Files
chatgpt-on-wechat/channel/weixin/weixin_api.py
2026-03-26 10:20:29 +08:00

396 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""
Weixin HTTP JSON API client.
Implements the ilink bot protocol:
- getUpdates (long-poll)
- sendMessage
- getUploadUrl
- getConfig
- sendTyping
- QR login (get_bot_qrcode / get_qrcode_status)
CDN media upload with AES-128-ECB encryption.
"""
import base64
import hashlib
import os
import random
import struct
import time
import uuid
import requests
from common.log import logger
DEFAULT_BASE_URL = "https://ilinkai.weixin.qq.com"
CDN_BASE_URL = "https://novac2c.cdn.weixin.qq.com/c2c"
DEFAULT_LONG_POLL_TIMEOUT = 35
DEFAULT_API_TIMEOUT = 15
QR_POLL_TIMEOUT = 35
BOT_TYPE = "3"
def _random_wechat_uin() -> str:
val = random.randint(0, 0xFFFFFFFF)
return base64.b64encode(str(val).encode("utf-8")).decode("utf-8")
def _build_headers(token: str = "") -> dict:
headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"AuthorizationType": "ilink_bot_token",
"X-WECHAT-UIN": _random_wechat_uin(),
}
if token:
headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}"
return headers
def _ensure_trailing_slash(url: str) -> str:
return url if url.endswith("/") else url + "/"
class WeixinApi:
"""Stateless HTTP client for the Weixin ilink bot API."""
def __init__(self, base_url: str = DEFAULT_BASE_URL, token: str = "",
cdn_base_url: str = CDN_BASE_URL):
self.base_url = base_url
self.token = token
self.cdn_base_url = cdn_base_url
def _post(self, endpoint: str, body: dict, timeout: int = DEFAULT_API_TIMEOUT) -> dict:
url = _ensure_trailing_slash(self.base_url) + endpoint
headers = _build_headers(self.token)
try:
resp = requests.post(url, json=body, headers=headers, timeout=timeout)
resp.raise_for_status()
return resp.json()
except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
logger.debug(f"[Weixin] API timeout: {endpoint}")
return {"ret": 0, "msgs": []}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"[Weixin] API error {endpoint}: {e}")
raise
# ── getUpdates (long-poll) ─────────────────────────────────────────
def get_updates(self, get_updates_buf: str = "", timeout: int = DEFAULT_LONG_POLL_TIMEOUT) -> dict:
return self._post("ilink/bot/getupdates", {
"get_updates_buf": get_updates_buf,
}, timeout=timeout + 5)
# ── sendMessage ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def send_text(self, to: str, text: str, context_token: str) -> dict:
return self._post("ilink/bot/sendmessage", {
"msg": {
"from_user_id": "",
"to_user_id": to,
"client_id": uuid.uuid4().hex[:16],
"message_type": 2, # BOT
"message_state": 2, # FINISH
"item_list": [{"type": 1, "text_item": {"text": text}}],
"context_token": context_token,
}
})
def send_image_item(self, to: str, context_token: str,
encrypt_query_param: str, aes_key_b64: str,
ciphertext_size: int, text: str = "") -> dict:
items = []
if text:
items.append({"type": 1, "text_item": {"text": text}})
items.append({
"type": 2,
"image_item": {
"media": {
"encrypt_query_param": encrypt_query_param,
"aes_key": aes_key_b64,
"encrypt_type": 1,
},
"mid_size": ciphertext_size,
}
})
return self._send_items(to, context_token, items)
def send_file_item(self, to: str, context_token: str,
encrypt_query_param: str, aes_key_b64: str,
file_name: str, file_size: int, text: str = "") -> dict:
items = []
if text:
items.append({"type": 1, "text_item": {"text": text}})
items.append({
"type": 4,
"file_item": {
"media": {
"encrypt_query_param": encrypt_query_param,
"aes_key": aes_key_b64,
"encrypt_type": 1,
},
"file_name": file_name,
"len": str(file_size),
}
})
return self._send_items(to, context_token, items)
def send_video_item(self, to: str, context_token: str,
encrypt_query_param: str, aes_key_b64: str,
ciphertext_size: int, text: str = "") -> dict:
items = []
if text:
items.append({"type": 1, "text_item": {"text": text}})
items.append({
"type": 5,
"video_item": {
"media": {
"encrypt_query_param": encrypt_query_param,
"aes_key": aes_key_b64,
"encrypt_type": 1,
},
"video_size": ciphertext_size,
}
})
return self._send_items(to, context_token, items)
def _send_items(self, to: str, context_token: str, items: list) -> dict:
return self._post("ilink/bot/sendmessage", {
"msg": {
"from_user_id": "",
"to_user_id": to,
"client_id": uuid.uuid4().hex[:16],
"message_type": 2,
"message_state": 2,
"item_list": items,
"context_token": context_token,
}
})
# ── getUploadUrl ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
def get_upload_url(self, filekey: str, media_type: int, to_user_id: str,
rawsize: int, rawfilemd5: str, filesize: int,
aeskey: str) -> dict:
return self._post("ilink/bot/getuploadurl", {
"filekey": filekey,
"media_type": media_type,
"to_user_id": to_user_id,
"rawsize": rawsize,
"rawfilemd5": rawfilemd5,
"filesize": filesize,
"aeskey": aeskey,
"no_need_thumb": True,
})
# ── getConfig / sendTyping ─────────────────────────────────────────
def get_config(self, user_id: str, context_token: str = "") -> dict:
return self._post("ilink/bot/getconfig", {
"ilink_user_id": user_id,
"context_token": context_token,
}, timeout=10)
def send_typing(self, user_id: str, typing_ticket: str, status: int = 1) -> dict:
return self._post("ilink/bot/sendtyping", {
"ilink_user_id": user_id,
"typing_ticket": typing_ticket,
"status": status,
}, timeout=10)
# ── QR Login ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def fetch_qr_code(self) -> dict:
url = _ensure_trailing_slash(self.base_url) + f"ilink/bot/get_bot_qrcode?bot_type={BOT_TYPE}"
resp = requests.get(url, timeout=15)
resp.raise_for_status()
return resp.json()
def poll_qr_status(self, qrcode: str, timeout: int = QR_POLL_TIMEOUT) -> dict:
url = (_ensure_trailing_slash(self.base_url) +
f"ilink/bot/get_qrcode_status?qrcode={requests.utils.quote(qrcode)}")
headers = {"iLink-App-ClientVersion": "1"}
try:
resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=timeout)
resp.raise_for_status()
return resp.json()
except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
return {"status": "wait"}
# ── AES-128-ECB helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────
def _aes_ecb_encrypt(data: bytes, key: bytes) -> bytes:
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
pad_len = 16 - (len(data) % 16)
padded = data + bytes([pad_len] * pad_len)
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_ECB)
return cipher.encrypt(padded)
def _aes_ecb_decrypt(data: bytes, key: bytes) -> bytes:
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_ECB)
decrypted = cipher.decrypt(data)
pad_len = decrypted[-1]
if pad_len > 16:
return decrypted
return decrypted[:-pad_len]
def _file_md5(file_path: str) -> str:
h = hashlib.md5()
with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(8192), b""):
h.update(chunk)
return h.hexdigest()
def _md5_bytes(data: bytes) -> str:
return hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest()
def _aes_ecb_padded_size(plaintext_size: int) -> int:
"""PKCS7 padded size for AES-128-ECB."""
return ((plaintext_size + 1 + 15) // 16) * 16
UPLOAD_MAX_RETRIES = 3
def upload_media_to_cdn(api: WeixinApi, file_path: str, to_user_id: str,
media_type: int) -> dict:
"""
Upload a local file to the Weixin CDN (matching official plugin protocol).
Args:
api: WeixinApi instance
file_path: local file path
to_user_id: target user id
media_type: 1=IMAGE, 2=VIDEO, 3=FILE
Returns:
dict with keys: encrypt_query_param, aes_key_b64, ciphertext_size, raw_size
"""
aes_key = os.urandom(16)
aes_key_hex = aes_key.hex()
filekey = uuid.uuid4().hex
with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
raw_data = f.read()
raw_size = len(raw_data)
raw_md5 = _md5_bytes(raw_data)
cipher_size = _aes_ecb_padded_size(raw_size)
encrypted = _aes_ecb_encrypt(raw_data, aes_key)
from urllib.parse import quote
download_param = None
last_error = None
for attempt in range(1, UPLOAD_MAX_RETRIES + 1):
try:
if attempt > 1:
filekey = uuid.uuid4().hex
resp = api.get_upload_url(
filekey=filekey,
media_type=media_type,
to_user_id=to_user_id,
rawsize=raw_size,
rawfilemd5=raw_md5,
filesize=cipher_size,
aeskey=aes_key_hex,
)
upload_param = resp.get("upload_param", "")
if not upload_param:
raise RuntimeError(f"[Weixin] getUploadUrl returned no upload_param: {resp}")
cdn_url = (f"{api.cdn_base_url}/upload"
f"?encrypted_query_param={quote(upload_param)}"
f"&filekey={quote(filekey)}")
cdn_resp = requests.post(cdn_url, data=encrypted, headers={
"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream",
"Content-Length": str(len(encrypted)),
}, timeout=120)
if 400 <= cdn_resp.status_code < 500:
err_msg = cdn_resp.headers.get("x-error-message", cdn_resp.text[:200])
raise RuntimeError(f"CDN client error {cdn_resp.status_code}: {err_msg}")
cdn_resp.raise_for_status()
download_param = cdn_resp.headers.get("x-encrypted-param", "")
if not download_param:
raise RuntimeError("CDN response missing x-encrypted-param header")
logger.debug(f"[Weixin] CDN upload success attempt={attempt} filekey={filekey}")
break
except Exception as e:
last_error = e
if "client error" in str(e):
raise
if attempt < UPLOAD_MAX_RETRIES:
backoff = 2 ** attempt
logger.warning(f"[Weixin] CDN upload attempt {attempt} failed, retrying in {backoff}s: {e}")
time.sleep(backoff)
else:
logger.error(f"[Weixin] CDN upload failed after {UPLOAD_MAX_RETRIES} attempts: {e}")
if not download_param:
raise last_error or RuntimeError("CDN upload failed")
aes_key_b64 = base64.b64encode(aes_key_hex.encode("utf-8")).decode("utf-8")
return {
"encrypt_query_param": download_param,
"aes_key_b64": aes_key_b64,
"ciphertext_size": cipher_size,
"raw_size": raw_size,
}
def download_media_from_cdn(cdn_base_url: str, encrypt_query_param: str,
aes_key: str, save_path: str) -> str:
"""
Download and decrypt a media file from Weixin CDN.
Args:
cdn_base_url: CDN base URL
encrypt_query_param: encrypted query parameter from message
aes_key: hex or base64 encoded AES key
save_path: path to save decrypted file
Returns:
save_path on success
"""
from urllib.parse import quote
url = f"{cdn_base_url}/download?encrypted_query_param={quote(encrypt_query_param)}"
resp = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
resp.raise_for_status()
# Determine key format:
# 1) 32-char hex string → 16 raw bytes
# 2) base64 string → decode → if 32 bytes, treat as hex-encoded → 16 raw bytes
# 3) base64 string → decode → 16 raw bytes directly
try:
key_bytes = bytes.fromhex(aes_key)
if len(key_bytes) != 16:
raise ValueError()
except (ValueError, TypeError):
decoded = base64.b64decode(aes_key)
if len(decoded) == 32:
try:
key_bytes = bytes.fromhex(decoded.decode("ascii"))
except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError):
raise ValueError(f"Invalid AES key: 32 bytes but not valid hex")
elif len(decoded) == 16:
key_bytes = decoded
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid AES key length after base64 decode: {len(decoded)}")
decrypted = _aes_ecb_decrypt(resp.content, key_bytes)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(save_path), exist_ok=True)
with open(save_path, "wb") as f:
f.write(decrypted)
return save_path