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id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-1bb51deb>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-1bb51deb data-v-a59b5e7a><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-9e31b7f7></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-152d3a48><div class="content-container" data-v-152d3a48><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-152d3a48><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _article_%E3%80%90%E5%AD%97%E8%8A%82%E8%B7%B3%E5%8A%A8%E3%80%91%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E9%A2%98%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93" data-v-152d3a48><div><h1 id="【字节跳动】前端面试题总结" tabindex="-1">【字节跳动】前端面试题总结 <a class="header-anchor" href="#【字节跳动】前端面试题总结" aria-label="Permalink to "【字节跳动】前端面试题总结""></a></h1><h2 id="看代码说结果" tabindex="-1">看代码说结果 <a class="header-anchor" href="#看代码说结果" aria-label="Permalink to "看代码说结果""></a></h2><h3 id="代码输出结果1" tabindex="-1">代码输出结果1 <a class="header-anchor" href="#代码输出结果1" aria-label="Permalink to "代码输出结果1""></a></h3><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">([</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'1'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'2'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'3'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">].</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">map</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(parseInt))</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>[1, NaN, NaN]</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="代码输出结果2" tabindex="-1">代码输出结果2 <a class="header-anchor" href="#代码输出结果2" aria-label="Permalink to "代码输出结果2""></a></h3><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">let</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [a </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, b] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> []</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(a, b)</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>1 undefined</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="代码输出结果3" tabindex="-1">代码输出结果3 <a class="header-anchor" href="#代码输出结果3" aria-label="Permalink to "代码输出结果3""></a></h3><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Promise</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">resolve</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">()</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> .</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">then</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Promise</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">resolve</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">()</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> .</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">then</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> })</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> .</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">then</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> })</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> })</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> .</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">then</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> })</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>1 3 2</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="代码输出结果4" tabindex="-1">代码输出结果4 <a class="header-anchor" href="#代码输出结果4" aria-label="Permalink to "代码输出结果4""></a></h3><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> obj</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'3'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'1'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, name: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'name'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, age: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'age'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(Object.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">keys</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj))</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>['1', '2', '3', 'name', 'age']</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="代码输出结果5" tabindex="-1">代码输出结果5 <a class="header-anchor" href="#代码输出结果5" aria-label="Permalink to "代码输出结果5""></a></h3><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">let</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> myArray </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {}</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">myArray[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'0'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'a'</span></span>
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||
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">myArray[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'1'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'b'</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">myArray.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">length</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 2</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">...</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">myArray)</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span></span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="代码输出结果6" tabindex="-1">代码输出结果6 <a class="header-anchor" href="#代码输出结果6" aria-label="Permalink to "代码输出结果6""></a></h3><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">([</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">].</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">splice</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">))</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">([</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">].</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">slice</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">))</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>[2, 3]</span></span>
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||
<span class="line"><span>[2]</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="代码输出结果7" tabindex="-1">代码输出结果7 <a class="header-anchor" href="#代码输出结果7" aria-label="Permalink to "代码输出结果7""></a></h3><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">([].</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">constructor</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> ===</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Array)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">typeof</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">===</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'array'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">typeof</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> null</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> ===</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'object'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">''</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> instanceof</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Object</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>true</span></span>
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||
<span class="line"><span>false</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span>true</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span>false</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="问答题" tabindex="-1">问答题 <a class="header-anchor" href="#问答题" aria-label="Permalink to "问答题""></a></h2><h3 id="http缓存的请求头与响应头有哪些" tabindex="-1">HTTP缓存的请求头与响应头有哪些 <a class="header-anchor" href="#http缓存的请求头与响应头有哪些" aria-label="Permalink to "HTTP缓存的请求头与响应头有哪些""></a></h3><ul><li>强制缓存 <ul><li>响应头: Expires 与 Cache-Control</li><li>Expires 绝对时间</li><li>Cache-Control 相对时间</li></ul></li><li>协商缓存 <ul><li>响应头: Etag 请求头: If-Non-Match</li><li>响应头: Last-Modified 请求头: If-Modified-Since</li></ul></li></ul><h3 id="宏任务与微任务有哪些区别-简述他们的应用场景" tabindex="-1">宏任务与微任务有哪些区别？简述他们的应用场景 <a class="header-anchor" href="#宏任务与微任务有哪些区别-简述他们的应用场景" aria-label="Permalink to "宏任务与微任务有哪些区别？简述他们的应用场景""></a></h3><p>宏任务与微任务优先级不同</p><ul><li>先执行同步代码，后执行异步代码</li><li>主线程代码执行完毕后，检查微任务队列是否为空，非空则优先执行微任务</li><li>每次执行宏任务之前，都会检查微任务队列是否为空，非空则优先执行微任务</li></ul><p>常见的宏任务与微任务</p><ul><li>宏任务 <code>script</code> <code>setTimeout</code> <code>setInterval</code> <code>postMessage</code> <code>MessageChannel</code> <code>setImmediate (NodeJS)</code></li><li>微任务 <code>Promise.then</code> <code>Object.observe</code> <code>MutationObserver</code> <code>process.nextTick (NodeJS)</code></li></ul><h2 id="算法" tabindex="-1">算法 <a class="header-anchor" href="#算法" aria-label="Permalink to "算法""></a></h2><p>中文数字转为阿拉伯数字</p><p>给定一个字符串，返回该字符串的所有组合</p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">输入 abc </span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">输出 [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'abc'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'acb'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'bac'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'bca'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'cab'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'cba'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]</span></span></code></pre></div><p>回溯算法</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-152d3a48 data-v-7dccd6b5><!--[--><!--]--><div class="edit-info" data-v-7dccd6b5><div class="edit-link" data-v-7dccd6b5><a class="VPLink link vp-external-link-icon no-icon edit-link-button" href="https://github.com/ZiuChen/ZiuChen.github.io/edit/main/docs/article/【字节跳动】前端面试题总结.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-v-7dccd6b5><!--[--><span class="vpi-square-pen edit-link-icon" data-v-7dccd6b5></span> Edit this page on GitHub<!--]--></a></div><div class="last-updated" data-v-7dccd6b5><p class="VPLastUpdated" data-v-7dccd6b5 data-v-a462baf3>Updated Date: <time datetime="2025-08-02T05:12:13.000Z" data-v-a462baf3></time></p></div></div><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-7dccd6b5><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-7dccd6b5>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-7dccd6b5><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/article/%E3%80%902023%E3%80%91%E9%9D%92%E8%AE%AD%E8%90%A5%20-%20%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E7%BB%83%E4%B9%A0%E9%A2%98%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90.html" data-v-7dccd6b5><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-7dccd6b5>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-7dccd6b5>【2023】青训营 - 前端练习题汇总解析</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-7dccd6b5><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/article/%E3%80%90%E5%BF%AB%E6%89%8B%E3%80%91%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E9%A2%98.html" data-v-7dccd6b5><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-7dccd6b5>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-7dccd6b5>【快手】深入理解前端面试题</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><footer class="VPFooter has-sidebar" data-v-fd6e12b1 data-v-f2508a02><div class="container" data-v-f2508a02><p class="message" data-v-f2508a02>Released under the MIT License.</p><p class="copyright" data-v-f2508a02>Copyright © 2022-PRESENT ZiuChen</p></div></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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