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class="content" data-v-97779966><div class="content-container" data-v-97779966><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-97779966><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _article_%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3Proxy%E4%B8%8EReflect" data-v-97779966><div><h1 id="深入理解proxy与reflect" tabindex="-1">深入理解Proxy与Reflect <a class="header-anchor" href="#深入理解proxy与reflect" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;深入理解Proxy与Reflect&quot;"></a></h1><h3 id="监听对象的操作" tabindex="-1">监听对象的操作 <a class="header-anchor" href="#监听对象的操作" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;监听对象的操作&quot;"></a></h3><p>可以使用Proxy对象将原对象包裹，此后的操作都对<code>proxy</code>进行，每次<code>get</code>与<code>set</code>被触发时都会自动执行相应代码</p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> obj</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  name: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;ziu&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  age: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">18</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  height: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1.88</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj, {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  get</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">target</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;get&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, key)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> target[key]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  },</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  set</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">target</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">value</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;set&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, key, value)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    target[key] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> value</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">})</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> tmp</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> proxy.height </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// getter被触发</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">proxy.name </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &#39;Ziu&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // setter被触发</span></span></code></pre></div><p>除此之外，在之前的版本中可以通过<code>Object.defineProperty</code>为对象中某个属性设置<code>getter</code>与<code>setter</code>函数，可以达到类似的效果</p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> of</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Object.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">keys</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj)) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  let</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> value </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> obj[key]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  Object.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">defineProperty</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj, key, {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">    get</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">() {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">      console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;get&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, value)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">      return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> value</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    },</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">    set</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">newVal</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">      console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;set&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, key, newVal)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">      value </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> newVal</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  })</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>但是通过<code>Object.defineProperty</code>实现的监听存在问题：</p><ul><li><code>Object.defineProperty</code>设计之初并不是为了监听一个对象中的所有属性的</li><li>如果要监听新增/删除属性，那么此时<code>Object.defineProperty</code>是无能为力的</li></ul><h3 id="proxy类基本使用" tabindex="-1">Proxy类基本使用 <a class="header-anchor" href="#proxy类基本使用" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Proxy类基本使用&quot;"></a></h3><div class="language-JS vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">JS</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(target, handler)</span></span></code></pre></div><p>即使不传入handler，默认也会进行基本的代理操作</p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> obj</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  name: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;ziu&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  age: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">18</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj, {})</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">proxy.height </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 1.88</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 添加新属性</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">proxy.name </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &#39;Ziu&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 修改原属性</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// { name: &#39;Ziu&#39;, age: 18, height: 1.88 }</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="捕获器" tabindex="-1">捕获器 <a class="header-anchor" href="#捕获器" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;捕获器&quot;"></a></h3><p>常用的捕获器有<code>set</code>与<code>get</code>函数</p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj, {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  set</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">target</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">newVal</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">`监听: ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">} 设置 ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">newVal</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">}`</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    target[key] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> newVal</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  },</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  get</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">target</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">`监听: ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">} 获取`</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> target[key]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">})</span></span></code></pre></div><ul><li>set函数有四个参数 <ul><li>target 目标对象（侦听的对象）</li><li>property 即将被设置的属性key</li><li>value 新属性值</li><li>receiver 调用的代理对象</li></ul></li><li>get函数有三个参数 <ul><li>target 目标对象（侦听的对象）</li><li>property 被获取的属性key</li><li>receiver 调用的代理对象</li></ul></li></ul><p>另外介绍两个捕获器：<code>has</code>与<code>deleteProperty</code></p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj, {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  ...</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  has: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">target</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">`监听: ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">} 判断`</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> key </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> target</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  },</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  deleteProperty</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">target</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">`监听: ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">} 删除 `</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> true</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">})</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">delete</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> proxy.name </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 监听: name 删除</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;age&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> proxy) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 监听: age 判断</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="reflect" tabindex="-1">Reflect <a class="header-anchor" href="#reflect" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Reflect&quot;"></a></h3><p>Reflect是ES6新增的一个API，它本身是一个对象</p><ul><li>提供了很多操作JavaScript对象的方法，有点像Object中操作对象的方法</li><li>比如<code>Reflect.getPrototypeOf(target)</code>类似于<code>Object.getPrototypeOf()</code></li><li>比如<code>Reflect.defineProperty(targetm propertyKey, attributes)</code>类似于<code>Object.defineProperty()</code></li></ul><p>如果我们又Object对象可以完成这些操作，为什么还需要Reflect呢？</p><ul><li>Object作为一个构造函数，这些操作放到它身上并不合适</li><li>包含一些类似于 in delete的操作符</li><li>在ES6新增了Reflect，让这些操作都集中到了Reflect对象上</li><li>在使用Proxy时，可以做到不操作原对象</li></ul><h3 id="与object的区别" tabindex="-1">与Object的区别 <a class="header-anchor" href="#与object的区别" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;与Object的区别&quot;"></a></h3><p>删除对象上的某个属性</p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> obj</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  name: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;ziu&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  age: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">18</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 当且仅当该属性的 configurable 键值为 true 时，该属性的描述符才能够被改变</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 同时该属性也能从对应的对象上被删除。 默认为 false。</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">Object.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">defineProperty</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;name&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  configurable: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">false</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">})</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 1. 旧方法 检查`delete obj.name`是否执行成功</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 结果: 需要额外编写检查代码且存在问题(严格模式下删除configurable为false的属性将报错)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">delete</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> obj.name</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (obj.name) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">false</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">} </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">else</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 2. Reflect</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 结果: 根据是否删除成功返回结果</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (Reflect.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">deleteProperty</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;name&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">} </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">else</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">false</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="reflect常见方法" tabindex="-1">Reflect常见方法 <a class="header-anchor" href="#reflect常见方法" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Reflect常见方法&quot;"></a></h3><p>其中的方法与Proxy的方法是一一对应的，一共13个。其中的一些方法是Object对象中没有的：</p><ul><li><code>has</code> 判断一个对象是否存在某个属性，和 <code>in</code> 运算符功能完全相同</li><li><code>get</code> 获取对象身上某个属性的值，类似于<code>target[key]</code></li><li><code>set</code> 将值分配给属性的函数，返回一个Boolean，如果更新成功则返回true</li><li><code>deleteProperty</code> 作为函数的 <code>delete</code> 操作符，相当于执行 <code>delete target[key]</code></li><li>···</li></ul><p>代理对象的目的：不再直接操作原始对象，一切读写操作由代理完成。我们先前在编写Proxy的代理代码时，仍然有操作原对象的行为：</p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj, {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  set</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">target</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">newVal</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">`监听: ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">} 设置 ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">newVal</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">}`</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    target[key] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> newVal </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 直接操作原对象</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  },</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">})</span></span></code></pre></div><p>这时我们可以让Reflect登场，代替我们对原对象进行操作，之前的代码可以修改：</p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj, {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  set</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">target</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">newVal</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">`监听: ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">} 设置 ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">newVal</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">}`</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    Reflect.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">set</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(target, key, newVal)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  },</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  get</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">target</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">`监听: ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">} 获取`</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Reflect.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">get</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(target, key)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  },</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  has</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">target</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">`监听: ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">} 判断`</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Reflect.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">has</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(target, key)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">})</span></span></code></pre></div><p>使用Reflect替代之前的对象操作有以下好处：</p><ul><li>代理对象的目的：不再直接操作原对象</li><li>Reflect.set方法有返回Boolean值，可以判断本次操作是否成功</li><li>receiver就是外层的Proxy对象</li></ul><p>针对好处三，做出如下解释。以下述代码为例，<code>set name(){}</code>函数中的<code>this</code>指向的是<code>obj</code></p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> obj</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  _name: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;ziu&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  set</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">newVal</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">`set name ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">newVal</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">}`</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">this</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">    this</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">._name </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> newVal</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  },</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  get</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">() {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">`get name`</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">this</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> this</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">._name</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj.name)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">obj.name </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &#39;Ziu&#39;</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Proxy</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj, {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  set</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">target</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">newVal</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">receiver</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">`监听: ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">} 设置 ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">newVal</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">}`</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    Reflect.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">set</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(target, key, newVal, receiver)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  },</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  get</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">target</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">receiver</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">`监听: ${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">} 获取`</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Reflect.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">get</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(target, key, receiver)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">})</span></span></code></pre></div><p>我们使用Proxy代理，并且使用Reflect操作对象时，输出的<code>this</code>仍然为<code>obj</code>，需要注意的是，此处的<code>this</code>指向是默认指向原始对象<code>obj</code>，而如果业务需要改变<code>this</code>指向，此时可以为<code>Reflect.set()</code>的最后一个参数传入<code>receiver</code></p><h3 id="reflect-construct方法" tabindex="-1">Reflect.construct方法 <a class="header-anchor" href="#reflect-construct方法" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Reflect.construct方法&quot;"></a></h3><p>以下两段代码的实现结果是一样的：</p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Person</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">age</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">  this</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.name </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> name</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">  this</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.age </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> age</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Student</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">age</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  Person.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">call</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">this</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, name, age) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 借用</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> stu</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Student</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;ziu&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">18</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(stu)</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Person</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">age</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">  this</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.name </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> name</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">  this</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.age </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> age</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Student</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">age</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">  // Person.call(this, name, age) // 借用</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> stu</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Reflect.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">construct</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(Person, [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;ziu&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">18</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">], Student)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(stu)</span></span></code></pre></div></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-97779966 data-v-00e73594><!--[--><!--]--><div class="edit-info" data-v-00e73594><div class="edit-link" data-v-00e73594><a class="VPLink link vp-external-link-icon no-icon edit-link-button" href="https://github.com/ZiuChen/ZiuChen.github.io/edit/main/docs/article/深入理解Proxy与Reflect.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-v-00e73594><!--[--><span class="vpi-square-pen edit-link-icon" data-v-00e73594></span> Edit this page on GitHub<!--]--></a></div><div class="last-updated" data-v-00e73594><p class="VPLastUpdated" data-v-00e73594 data-v-9c9bd9f9>Updated Date: <time datetime="2024-11-17T14:10:03.000Z" data-v-9c9bd9f9></time></p></div></div><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-00e73594><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-00e73594>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-00e73594><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/article/%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5Vue3%E6%BA%90%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%8C%E7%9C%8B%E7%9C%8BVue.use%E5%90%8E%E7%A9%B6%E7%AB%9F%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%86%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F.html" data-v-00e73594><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-00e73594>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-00e73594>深入Vue3源码，看看Vue.use后究竟发生了什么？</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-00e73594><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/article/%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6.html" data-v-00e73594><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-00e73594>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-00e73594>深入理解浏览器缓存机制</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><footer class="VPFooter has-sidebar" data-v-dc294264 data-v-fce9f0d0><div class="container" data-v-fce9f0d0><p class="message" data-v-fce9f0d0>Released under the MIT License.</p><p class="copyright" data-v-fce9f0d0>Copyright © 2022-PRESENT ZiuChen</p></div></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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