ZiuChen.github.io/assets/article_【字节跳动】前端面试题总结.md.CYuyWRis.js

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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(a, b)</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>1 undefined</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="代码输出结果3" tabindex="-1">代码输出结果3 <a class="header-anchor" href="#代码输出结果3" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;代码输出结果3&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Promise</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">resolve</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">()</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  .</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">then</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">    Promise</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">resolve</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">()</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">      .</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">then</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">        console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">      })</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">      .</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">then</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">        console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">      })</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  })</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  .</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">then</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  })</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>1 3 2</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="代码输出结果4" tabindex="-1">代码输出结果4 <a class="header-anchor" href="#代码输出结果4" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;代码输出结果4&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> obj</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;3&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;1&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, name: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;name&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, age: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;age&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(Object.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">keys</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(obj))</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>[&#39;1&#39;, &#39;2&#39;, &#39;3&#39;, &#39;name&#39;, &#39;age&#39;]</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="代码输出结果5" tabindex="-1">代码输出结果5 <a class="header-anchor" href="#代码输出结果5" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;代码输出结果5&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">let</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> myArray </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {}</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">myArray[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;0&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &#39;a&#39;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">myArray[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;1&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &#39;b&#39;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">myArray.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">length</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 2</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">...</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">myArray)</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span></span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="代码输出结果6" tabindex="-1">代码输出结果6 <a class="header-anchor" href="#代码输出结果6" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;代码输出结果6&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">([</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">].</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">splice</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">))</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">([</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">].</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">slice</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">))</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>[2, 3]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>[2]</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="代码输出结果7" tabindex="-1">代码输出结果7 <a class="header-anchor" href="#代码输出结果7" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;代码输出结果7&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">([].</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">constructor</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> ===</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Array)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">typeof</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">===</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &#39;array&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">typeof</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> null</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> ===</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &#39;object&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> instanceof</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Object</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>true</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>false</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>true</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>false</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="问答题" tabindex="-1">问答题 <a class="header-anchor" href="#问答题" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;问答题&quot;">​</a></h2><h3 id="http缓存的请求头与响应头有哪些" tabindex="-1">HTTP缓存的请求头与响应头有哪些 <a class="header-anchor" href="#http缓存的请求头与响应头有哪些" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;HTTP缓存的请求头与响应头有哪些&quot;">​</a></h3><ul><li>强制缓存 <ul><li>响应头: Expires 与 Cache-Control</li><li>Expires 绝对时间</li><li>Cache-Control 相对时间</li></ul></li><li>协商缓存 <ul><li>响应头: Etag 请求头: If-Non-Match</li><li>响应头: Last-Modified 请求头: If-Modified-Since</li></ul></li></ul><h3 id="宏任务与微任务有哪些区别-简述他们的应用场景" tabindex="-1">宏任务与微任务有哪些区别？简述他们的应用场景 <a class="header-anchor" href="#宏任务与微任务有哪些区别-简述他们的应用场景" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;宏任务与微任务有哪些区别？简述他们的应用场景&quot;">​</a></h3><p>宏任务与微任务优先级不同</p><ul><li>先执行同步代码，后执行异步代码</li><li>主线程代码执行完毕后，检查微任务队列是否为空，非空则优先执行微任务</li><li>每次执行宏任务之前，都会检查微任务队列是否为空，非空则优先执行微任务</li></ul><p>常见的宏任务与微任务</p><ul><li>宏任务 <code>script</code> <code>setTimeout</code> <code>setInterval</code> <code>postMessage</code> <code>MessageChannel</code> <code>setImmediate (NodeJS)</code></li><li>微任务 <code>Promise.then</code> <code>Object.observe</code> <code>MutationObserver</code> <code>process.nextTick (NodeJS)</code></li></ul><h2 id="算法" tabindex="-1">算法 <a class="header-anchor" href="#算法" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;算法&quot;">​</a></h2><p>中文数字转为阿拉伯数字</p><p>给定一个字符串，返回该字符串的所有组合</p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">输入 abc </span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">输出 [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;abc&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;acb&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;bac&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;bca&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;cab&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&#39;cba&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]</span></span></code></pre></div><p>回溯算法</p>`,36)]))}const o=i(l,[["render",t]]);export{g as __pageData,o as default};