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https://github.com/RubyMetric/chsrc
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feat(debian): 添加 DEB 包构建和发布工作流及相关文件
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pkg/DEB-CI.md
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# DEB Package CI/CD
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本文档说明了 chsrc 项目的 DEB 包自动构建和发布流程。
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## 自动触发
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DEB 包构建 CI 会在以下情况下自动触发:
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1. **Release 事件**: 当创建新的 release 时自动构建并上传 DEB 包到 release assets
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2. **手动触发**: 可以在 GitHub Actions 页面手动触发构建
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## 支持的架构
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当前支持以下架构的 DEB 包构建:
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- `amd64` (x86_64)
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- `arm64` (aarch64)
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- `armhf` (ARMv7)
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## 构建产物
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每次构建会生成:
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1. **DEB 包文件**: `chsrc_<version>-1_<arch>.deb`
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2. **仓库元数据**: `Packages` 和 `Packages.gz` 文件用于创建 APT 仓库
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## 本地测试
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### 构建 DEB 包
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```bash
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# 准备构建环境
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sudo apt-get install build-essential debhelper devscripts fakeroot
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# 构建包
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make deb-build
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# 清理构建产物
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make deb-clean
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```
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### 测试安装
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```bash
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# 安装生成的包
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sudo dpkg -i ../chsrc_*.deb
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sudo apt-get install -f # 修复依赖问题
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# 运行测试
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./test/deb-test.sh
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# 卸载
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sudo apt-get remove chsrc
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```
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## 文件结构
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```
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debian/
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├── changelog # 版本更新日志
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├── compat # debhelper 兼容性版本
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├── control # 包控制信息和依赖
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├── copyright # 版权信息
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├── postinst # 安装后脚本
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├── prerm # 卸载前脚本
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└── rules # 构建规则
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```
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## 手动发布流程
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1. 确保所有代码已合并到主分支
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2. 更新版本号和 changelog
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3. 创建并推送 git tag: `git tag v1.2.3 && git push origin v1.2.3`
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4. 在 GitHub 上创建 release
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5. CI 将自动构建并上传 DEB 包
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## 故障排查
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### 常见问题
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1. **构建失败**: 检查 debian/control 中的依赖是否正确
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2. **交叉编译失败**: 确认目标架构的工具链已正确安装
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3. **安装测试失败**: 检查 postinst 脚本是否有错误
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### 调试构建
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```bash
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# 启用详细输出
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DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck" debuild -us -uc -b
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# 检查构建日志
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less ../chsrc_*.build
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# 检查包内容
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dpkg-deb --contents chsrc_*.deb
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```
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## 相关文件
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- `.github/workflows/pkg-deb.yml` - CI 工作流配置
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- `debian/` - Debian 包配置目录
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- `test/deb-test.sh` - DEB 包功能测试脚本
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- `pkg/DEB-INSTALL.md` - 用户安装指南
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# DEB Package Installation
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## Installing from Release
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1. Download the appropriate DEB package from the [releases page](https://github.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/releases)
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2. Install using dpkg:
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```bash
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sudo dpkg -i chsrc_*.deb
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sudo apt-get install -f # Fix any dependency issues
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```
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## Building from Source
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### Prerequisites
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Install the required build dependencies:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install build-essential debhelper devscripts fakeroot
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```
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### Building the Package
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1. Clone the repository:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/RubyMetric/chsrc.git
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cd chsrc
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```
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2. Build the DEB package:
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```bash
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make deb-build
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```
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3. Install the generated package:
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```bash
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sudo dpkg -i ../chsrc_*.deb
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```
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### Cross-compilation
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To build for different architectures:
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```bash
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# For ARM64
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CC=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc -b -aarm64
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# For ARMv7 (armhf)
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CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc -b -aarmhf
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```
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### Cleaning Build Artifacts
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```bash
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make deb-clean
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```
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## Package Information
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- **Package Name**: chsrc
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- **Architecture**: amd64, arm64, armhf
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- **Dependencies**: Standard C library
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- **Installation Path**: `/usr/bin/chsrc`
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- **Manual Page**: `/usr/share/man/man1/chsrc.1`
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## Uninstalling
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```bash
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sudo apt-get remove chsrc
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```
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Or completely remove including configuration:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get purge chsrc
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```
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