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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Set an extended attribute</title>
</head>
<body class="docs"><div id="layout">
<div id="layout-content"><div id="function.xattr-set" class="refentry">
<div class="refnamediv">
<h1 class="refname">xattr_set</h1>
<p class="verinfo">(PECL xattr &gt;= 0.9.0)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">xattr_set</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">
Set an extended attribute
</span></p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.xattr-set-description">
<h3 class="title">说明</h3>
<div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
<span class="methodname"><strong>xattr_set</strong></span>
( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <code class="parameter">$filename</code></span>
, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <code class="parameter">$name</code></span>
, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <code class="parameter">$value</code></span>
[, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$flags</code><span class="initializer"> = 0</span></span>
] ) : <span class="type">bool</span></div>
<p class="para rdfs-comment">
This function sets the value of an extended attribute of a file.
</p>
<p class="para">扩展的属性有两种 不同的命名空间user
和 root。user 命名空间对所有用户均有效,而 root
命名空间仅对拥有 root 权限的用户有效。
xattr 默认在 user 命名空间上操作,但可使用
<code class="parameter">flags</code> 参数进行更改。</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.xattr-set-parameters">
<h3 class="title">参数</h3>
<p class="para">
<dl>
<dt>
<code class="parameter">filename</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">
The file in which we set the attribute.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code class="parameter">name</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">
The name of the extended attribute. This attribute will be created if
it doesn&#039;t exist or replaced otherwise. You can change this behaviour
by using the <code class="parameter">flags</code> parameter.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code class="parameter">value</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">
The value of the attribute.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code class="parameter">flags</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">
<table class="doctable table">
<caption><strong>Supported xattr flags</strong></caption>
<tbody class="tbody">
<tr>
<td><strong><code>XATTR_CREATE</code></strong></td>
<td>Function will fail if extended attribute already exists.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><code>XATTR_REPLACE</code></strong></td>
<td>Function will fail if extended attribute doesn&#039;t exist.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><code>XATTR_DONTFOLLOW</code></strong></td>
<td>Do not follow the symbolic link but operate on symbolic link itself.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><code>XATTR_ROOT</code></strong></td>
<td>Set attribute in root (trusted) namespace. Requires root privileges.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.xattr-set-returnvalues">
<h3 class="title">返回值</h3>
<p class="para">
成功时返回 <strong><code>TRUE</code></strong> 或者在失败时返回 <strong><code>FALSE</code></strong>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.xattr-set-examples">
<h3 class="title">范例</h3>
<p class="para">
<div class="example" id="example-2860">
<p><strong>Example #1 Sets extended attributes on <var class="filename">.wav</var> file</strong></p>
<div class="example-contents">
<div class="phpcode"><pre><span style="color: #000000">
<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br />$file&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'my_favourite_song.wav'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">xattr_set</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$file</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'Artist'</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'Someone'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">xattr_set</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$file</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'My&nbsp;ranking'</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'Good'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">xattr_set</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$file</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'Listen&nbsp;count'</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'34'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/*&nbsp;...&nbsp;other&nbsp;code&nbsp;...&nbsp;*/<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"You've&nbsp;played&nbsp;this&nbsp;song&nbsp;%d&nbsp;times"</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">xattr_get</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$file</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'Listen&nbsp;count'</span><span style="color: #007700">));&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>
</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.xattr-set-seealso">
<h3 class="title">参见</h3>
<p class="para">
<ul class="simplelist">
<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="xattr_get.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">xattr_get()</a> - Get an extended attribute</span></li>
<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="xattr_remove.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">xattr_remove()</a> - Remove an extended attribute</span></li>
</ul>
</p>
</div>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Set an extended attribute</title>
</head>
<body class="docs"><div id="layout">
<div id="layout-content"><div id="function.xattr-set" class="refentry">
<div class="refnamediv">
<h1 class="refname">xattr_set</h1>
<p class="verinfo">(PECL xattr &gt;= 0.9.0)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">xattr_set</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">
Set an extended attribute
</span></p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.xattr-set-description">
<h3 class="title">说明</h3>
<div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
<span class="methodname"><strong>xattr_set</strong></span>
( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <code class="parameter">$filename</code></span>
, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <code class="parameter">$name</code></span>
, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <code class="parameter">$value</code></span>
[, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$flags</code><span class="initializer"> = 0</span></span>
] ) : <span class="type">bool</span></div>
<p class="para rdfs-comment">
This function sets the value of an extended attribute of a file.
</p>
<p class="para">扩展的属性有两种 不同的命名空间user
和 root。user 命名空间对所有用户均有效,而 root
命名空间仅对拥有 root 权限的用户有效。
xattr 默认在 user 命名空间上操作,但可使用
<code class="parameter">flags</code> 参数进行更改。</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.xattr-set-parameters">
<h3 class="title">参数</h3>
<p class="para">
<dl>
<dt>
<code class="parameter">filename</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">
The file in which we set the attribute.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code class="parameter">name</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">
The name of the extended attribute. This attribute will be created if
it doesn&#039;t exist or replaced otherwise. You can change this behaviour
by using the <code class="parameter">flags</code> parameter.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code class="parameter">value</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">
The value of the attribute.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code class="parameter">flags</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">
<table class="doctable table">
<caption><strong>Supported xattr flags</strong></caption>
<tbody class="tbody">
<tr>
<td><strong><code>XATTR_CREATE</code></strong></td>
<td>Function will fail if extended attribute already exists.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><code>XATTR_REPLACE</code></strong></td>
<td>Function will fail if extended attribute doesn&#039;t exist.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><code>XATTR_DONTFOLLOW</code></strong></td>
<td>Do not follow the symbolic link but operate on symbolic link itself.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><code>XATTR_ROOT</code></strong></td>
<td>Set attribute in root (trusted) namespace. Requires root privileges.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.xattr-set-returnvalues">
<h3 class="title">返回值</h3>
<p class="para">
成功时返回 <strong><code>TRUE</code></strong> 或者在失败时返回 <strong><code>FALSE</code></strong>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.xattr-set-examples">
<h3 class="title">范例</h3>
<p class="para">
<div class="example" id="example-2860">
<p><strong>Example #1 Sets extended attributes on <var class="filename">.wav</var> file</strong></p>
<div class="example-contents">
<div class="phpcode"><pre><span style="color: #000000">
<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br />$file&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'my_favourite_song.wav'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">xattr_set</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$file</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'Artist'</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'Someone'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">xattr_set</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$file</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'My&nbsp;ranking'</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'Good'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">xattr_set</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$file</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'Listen&nbsp;count'</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'34'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/*&nbsp;...&nbsp;other&nbsp;code&nbsp;...&nbsp;*/<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"You've&nbsp;played&nbsp;this&nbsp;song&nbsp;%d&nbsp;times"</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">xattr_get</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$file</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'Listen&nbsp;count'</span><span style="color: #007700">));&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>
</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.xattr-set-seealso">
<h3 class="title">参见</h3>
<p class="para">
<ul class="simplelist">
<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="xattr_get.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">xattr_get()</a> - Get an extended attribute</span></li>
<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="xattr_remove.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">xattr_remove()</a> - Remove an extended attribute</span></li>
</ul>
</p>
</div>
</div></div></div></body></html>