yield 关键字用来暂停和恢复一个生成器函数((function*遗留的生成器函数)。

语法

[rv] = yield [expression];
expression
定义通过迭代器协议从生成器函数返回的值。如果省略,则返回undefined
rv

返回传递给生成器的next()方法的可选值,以恢复其执行。

描述

yield关键字使生成器函数执行暂停,yield关键字后面的表达式的值返回给生成器的调用者。它可以被认为是一个基于生成器的版本的return关键字。

yield关键字实际返回一个IteratorResult对象,它有两个属性,valuedonevalue属性是对yield表达式求值的结果,而donefalse,表示生成器函数尚未完全完成。

一旦遇到 yield 表达式,生成器的代码将被暂停运行,直到生成器的 next() 方法被调用。每次调用生成器的next()方法时,生成器都会恢复执行,直到达到以下某个值:

如果将参数传递给生成器的next()方法,则该值将成为生成器当前yield操作返回的值。

在生成器的代码路径中的yield运算符,以及通过将其传递给Generator.prototype.next()指定新的起始值的能力之间,生成器提供了强大的控制力。

示例

以下代码是一个生成器函数的声明。

function* countAppleSales () {
  var saleList = [3, 7, 5];
  for (var i = 0; i < saleList.length; i++) {
    yield saleList[i];
  }
}

一旦生成器函数已定义,可以通过构造一个迭代器来使用它。

var appleStore = countAppleSales(); // Generator { }
console.log(appleStore.next()); // { value: 3, done: false }
console.log(appleStore.next()); // { value: 7, done: false }
console.log(appleStore.next()); // { value: 5, done: false }
console.log(appleStore.next()); // { value: undefined, done: true }

规范

Specification Status Comment
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)
Yield
Standard Initial definition.
ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)
Yield
Draft  

浏览器兼容性

Update compatibility data on GitHub
DesktopMobileServer
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidEdge MobileFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung InternetNode.js
yieldChrome Full support 39Edge Full support YesFirefox Full support 26
Notes
Full support 26
Notes
Notes Starting with Firefox 33, the parsing of the yield expression has been updated to conform with the ES2015 specification.
IE No support NoOpera Full support YesSafari Full support 10WebView Android Full support 39Chrome Android Full support 39Edge Mobile Full support YesFirefox Android Full support 26
Notes
Full support 26
Notes
Notes Starting with Firefox 33, the parsing of the yield expression has been updated to conform with the ES2015 specification.
Opera Android Full support YesSafari iOS Full support 10Samsung Internet Android Full support 4.0nodejs Full support 4.0.0
Full support 4.0.0
Full support 0.12
Disabled
Disabled From version 0.12: this feature is behind the --harmony runtime flag.
IteratorResult object instead of throwingChrome ? Edge ? Firefox Full support 29IE No support NoOpera ? Safari Full support 10WebView Android ? Chrome Android ? Edge Mobile ? Firefox Android Full support 29Opera Android ? Safari iOS Full support 10Samsung Internet Android ? nodejs ?

Legend

Full support  
Full support
No support  
No support
Compatibility unknown  
Compatibility unknown
See implementation notes.
See implementation notes.
User must explicitly enable this feature.
User must explicitly enable this feature.

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