toString()
方法返回一个指定的错误对象(Error object)的字符串表示。
e.toString();
Error
对象覆盖了 Object.prototype.toString()
方法。该方法实现如下:(假定 Object
和 String
没有被更改):
Error.prototype.toString = function()
{
"use strict";
var obj = Object(this);
if (obj !== this)
throw new TypeError();
var name = this.name;
name = (name === undefined) ? "Error" : String(name);
var msg = this.message;
msg = (msg === undefined) ? "" : String(msg);
if (name === "")
return msg;
if (msg === "")
return name;
return name + ": " + msg;
};
var e = new Error("fatal error");
print(e.toString()); // "Error: fatal error"
e.name = undefined;
print(e.toString()); // "Error: fatal error"
e.name = "";
print(e.toString()); // "fatal error"
e.message = undefined;
print(e.toString()); // "Error"
e.name = "hello";
print(e.toString()); // "hello"
规范版本 | 规范状态 | 注解 |
---|---|---|
ECMAScript 1st Edition. | Standard | Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.1 |
ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262) Error.prototype.toString |
Standard | |
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262) Error.prototype.toString |
Standard |
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |