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122 lines
5.7 KiB
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122 lines
5.7 KiB
HTML
<article id="wikiArticle">
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<div></div>
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<p><code><strong>throw</strong></code><strong><code>()</code></strong> 方法用来向生成器抛出异常，并恢复生成器的执行，返回带有 <code>done</code> 及 <code>value</code> 两个属性的对象。</p>
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<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript"><code><var>gen</var>.throw(exception)</code></code></pre>
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<h3 id="参数">参数</h3>
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<dl>
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<dt><code>exception</code></dt>
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<dd>用于抛出的异常。 使用 <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Error" title="通过Error的构造器可以创建一个错误对象。当运行时错误产生时，Error的实例对象会被抛出。Error对象也可用于用户自定义的异常的基础对象。下面列出了各种内建的标准错误类型。"><code>Error</code></a> 的实例对调试非常有帮助.</dd>
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</dl>
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<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>
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<p>带有两个属性的<a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Object" title="Object 构造函数创建一个对象包装器。"><code>对象</code></a>：</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>done</code> (boolean)
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<ul>
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<li>如果迭代器已经返回了迭代序列的末尾，则值为 <code>true</code>。在这种情况下，<code>可以</code>指定迭代器 <code>value </code>的返回值。 </li>
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<li>如果迭代能够继续生产在序列中的下一个值，则值为 <code>false</code>。 这相当与不指定 done 属性的值。</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><code>value</code> - 迭代器返回的任何 JavaScript 值。当 done 是 true 的时候可以省略。</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
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<h3 id="Example:_Using_test" name="Example:_Using_test">使用 <code>throw()</code></h3>
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<p>下面的例子展示了一个简单的生成器并使用 <span style="font-family: courier,andale mono,monospace;">throw方法</span>向该生成器抛出一个异常，该异常通常可以通过 <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/try...catch">try...catch</a></code> 块进行捕获.</p>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript">function* gen() {
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while(true) {
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try {
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yield 42;
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} catch(e) {
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console.log("Error caught!");
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}
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}
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}
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var g = gen();
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g.next(); // { value: 42, done: false }
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g.throw(new Error("Something went wrong")); // "Error caught!"
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="Specifications" name="Specifications">规范</h2>
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<table class="standard-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">Specification</th>
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<th scope="col">Status</th>
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<th scope="col">Comment</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-generator.prototype.throw" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Generator.prototype.throw</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td>Initial definition.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-generator.prototype.throw" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Generator.prototype.throw</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Draft">Draft</span></td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2 id="Browser_compatibility" name="Browser_compatibility">浏览器兼容性</h2>
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<div><div class="blockIndicator warning"><strong><a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">We're converting our compatibility data into a machine-readable JSON format</a></strong>.
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This compatibility table still uses the old format,
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because we haven't yet converted the data it contains.
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<strong><a class="new" href="/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Contribute/Structures/Compatibility_tables" rel="nofollow">Find out how you can help!</a></strong></div>
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<div class="htab">
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<a id="AutoCompatibilityTable" name="AutoCompatibilityTable"></a>
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<ul>
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<li class="selected"><a>Desktop</a></li>
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<li><a>Mobile</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div></div>
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<div id="compat-desktop">
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<table class="compat-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th>Feature</th>
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<th>Chrome</th>
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<th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
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<th>Internet Explorer</th>
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<th>Opera</th>
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<th>Safari</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Basic support</td>
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<td><span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0);" title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">?</span></td>
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<td><a href="/en-US/Firefox/Releases/26" title="Released on 2013-12-10.">26</a> (26)</td>
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<td><span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0);" title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">?</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0);" title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">?</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0);" title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">?</span></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div id="compat-mobile">
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<table class="compat-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th>Feature</th>
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<th>Android</th>
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<th>Chrome for Android</th>
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<th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
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<th>IE Mobile</th>
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<th>Opera Mobile</th>
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<th>Safari Mobile</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Basic support</td>
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<td><span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0);" title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">?</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0);" title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">?</span></td>
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<td>26.0 (26)</td>
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<td><span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0);" title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">?</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0);" title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">?</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0);" title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">?</span></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">相关链接</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function*">function*</a></code></li>
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</ul>
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</article> |