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uTools-Manuals/docs/javascript/Reference/Operators/in.html
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<article id="wikiArticle">
<p></p><p></p>
<p>如果指定的属性在指定的对象或其原型链中，则<strong><code>in</code> 运算符</strong>返回<code>true</code>。</p>
<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
<pre><code class="language-javascript"><em>prop</em> in <em>object</em></code></pre>
<h3 id="Parameters" name="Parameters">参数</h3>
<dl>
<dt><code>prop</code></dt>
<dd>一个字符串类型或者 symbol 类型的属性名或者数组索引（非symbol类型将会强制转为字符串）。</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><code>objectName</code></dt>
<dd>检查它（或其原型链）是否包含具有指定名称的属性的对象。</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="Description" name="Description">描述</h2>
<p>下面的例子演示了一些 <code>in</code> 运算符的用法。</p>
<pre><code class="language-js">// 数组
var trees = new Array("redwood", "bay", "cedar", "oak", "maple");
0 in trees // 返回true
3 in trees // 返回true
6 in trees // 返回false
"bay" in trees // 返回false (必须使用索引号,而不是数组元素的值)
"length" in trees // 返回true (length是一个数组属性)
Symbol.iterator in trees // 返回true (数组可迭代，只在ES2015+上有效)
// 内置对象
"PI" in Math // 返回true
// 自定义对象
var mycar = {make: "Honda", model: "Accord", year: 1998};
"make" in mycar // 返回true
"model" in mycar // 返回true
</code></pre>
<p><code>in</code>右操作数必须是一个对象值。例如，你可以指定使用<code>String</code>构造函数创建的字符串，但不能指定字符串文字。</p>
<pre><code class="language-js">var color1 = new String("green");
"length" in color1 // 返回true
var color2 = "coral";
"length" in color2 // 报错(color2不是对象)
</code></pre>
<h3 id="Using_in_with_deleted_or_undefined_properties" name="Using_in_with_deleted_or_undefined_properties">对被删除或值为 undefined 的属性使用<code>in</code></h3>
<p>如果你使用 <code><a href="/zh-CN/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/delete" title="zh-CN/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special/delete">delete</a></code> 运算符删除了一个属性，则 <code>in</code> 运算符对所删除属性返回 <code>false</code>。</p>
<pre><code class="language-js">var mycar = {make: "Honda", model: "Accord", year: 1998};
delete mycar.make;
"make" in mycar; // 返回false
var trees = new Array("redwood", "bay", "cedar", "oak", "maple");
delete trees[3];
3 in trees; // 返回false
</code></pre>
<p>如果你只是将一个属性的值赋值为<a href="Reference/Global_Objects/undefined" title="undefined是全局对象的一个属性。也就是说，它是全局作用域的一个变量。undefined的最初值就是原始数据类型undefined。"><code>undefined</code></a>，而没有删除它，则 <code>in</code> 运算仍然会返回<code>true</code>。</p>
<pre><code class="language-js">var mycar = {make: "Honda", model: "Accord", year: 1998};
mycar.make = undefined;
"make" in mycar; // 返回true
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-js">var trees = new Array("redwood", "bay", "cedar", "oak", "maple");
trees[3] = undefined;
3 in trees; // 返回true
</code></pre>
<h3 id="Inherited_properties" name="Inherited_properties">继承属性</h3>
<p>如果一个属性是从原型链上继承来的，<code>in</code> 运算符也会返回 <code>true</code>。</p>
<pre><code class="language-js">"toString" in {}; // 返回true
</code></pre>
<h2 id="规范" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-relational-operators" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Relational Operators</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Draft">Draft</span></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-relational-operators" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Relational Operators</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-11.8.7" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">The in Operator</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262,%203rd%20edition,%20December%201999.pdf#sec-11.8.7" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 3rd Edition (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">The in Operator</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
<td>Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.4.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">浏览器兼容</h2>
<div class="hidden">The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</div>
<p></p><div class="bc-data"><a class="bc-github-link external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">Update compatibility data on GitHub</a><table class="bc-table bc-table-js"><thead><tr class="bc-platforms"><td></td><th class="bc-platform-desktop" colspan="6"><span>Desktop</span></th><th class="bc-platform-mobile" colspan="7"><span>Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-platform-server" colspan="1"><span>Server</span></th></tr><tr class="bc-browsers"><td></td><th class="bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome">Chrome</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge">Edge</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox">Firefox</span></th><th class="bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-ie">Internet Explorer</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera">Opera</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari">Safari</span></th><th class="bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-webview_android">Android webview</span></th><th class="bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome_android">Chrome for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge_mobile">Edge Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox_android">Firefox for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera_android">Opera for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari_ios">Safari on iOS</span></th><th class="bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-samsunginternet_android">Samsung Internet</span></th><th class="bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-nodejs">Node.js</span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope="row"><code>in</code></th><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
1</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-browser-name">IE</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">WebView Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge Mobile</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
4</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari iOS</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Samsung Internet Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-browser-name">nodejs</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
Yes</td></tr></tbody></table><section class="bc-legend" id="sect1"><h3 class="offscreen" id="Legend">Legend</h3><dl><dt><span class="bc-supports-yes bc-supports">
<abbr class="bc-level bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
 
</abbr></span></dt><dd>Full support</dd></dl></section></div><p></p>
<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">相关链接</h2>
<ul>
<li><code><a href="Reference/Statements/for...in">for...in</a></code></li>
<li><code><a href="/zh-CN/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/delete" title="zh-CN/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special/delete">delete</a></code></li>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Object/hasOwnProperty" title="hasOwnProperty() 方法会返回一个布尔值，指示对象自身属性中是否具有指定的属性"><code>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty()</code></a></li>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Reflect/has" title="静态方法 Reflect.has() 作用与 in 操作符 相同。"><code>Reflect.has()</code></a></li>
<li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Enumerability_and_ownership_of_properties" title="/zh-CN/docs/Enumerability_and_ownership_of_properties">属性的可枚举性和所有权</a></li>
</ul>
</article>
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