uTools-Manuals/docs/jQuery/blur.html

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<h1 class="entry-title">.blur()</h1>
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						所属分类：<span class="category"><a href="/category/events/">事件</a> &gt; <a href="/category/events/form-events/">表单事件</a></span><span class="category-divider"> | </span><span class="category"><a href="/category/forms/">表单</a></span>
<span class="pull-right">英文文档：<a href="https://api.jquery123.com/blur/" target="_blank">.blur()</a></span>
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<span class="name">.blur( handler(eventObject) )</span><span class="returns">返回: <a href="/Types/#jQuery">jQuery</a></span>
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<p class="desc"><strong>描述: </strong>为 "blur" 事件绑定一个处理函数，或者触发元素上的 "blur" 事件（注：此事件不支持冒泡）。</p>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.0/">1.0</a></span>.blur( handler(eventObject) )</h4>
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<div><strong>handler(eventObject)</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Function">Function</a>()</div>
<div>每当事件触发时执行的函数。</div>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.4.3/">1.4.3</a></span>.blur(  [eventData ], handler(eventObject) )</h4>
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<div><strong>eventData</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Object">Object</a>
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<div>一个对象，它包含的数据键值对映射将被传递给事件处理程序。</div>
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<div><strong>handler(eventObject)</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Function">Function</a>()</div>
<div>每当事件触发时执行的函数。</div>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.0/">1.0</a></span>.blur()</h4>
<ul><li><div class="null-signature">这个方法不接受任何参数</div></li></ul>
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<p>这个函数的前两个用法是 <code>.bind('blur', handler)</code> 的快捷方式，第3个不带参数的用法是 <code>.trigger('blur')</code> 的快捷方式。</p>
<p>一个元素失去焦点将触发<code>blur</code>事件。起初，这个事件仅适用于表单元素，如元素<code>&lt;input&gt;</code> 。在最新的浏览器中，这个事件适用范围已经扩大到包括所有元素类型。一个元素可以通过键盘命令失去焦点，比如tab键，或用鼠标点击网页上的其他地方。</p>
<p>举例来说，请看下面的HTML：</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">form</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">input</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"target"</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>=<span class="value">"text"</span> <span class="attribute">value</span>=<span class="value">"Field 1"</span> /&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">input</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>=<span class="value">"text"</span> <span class="attribute">value</span>=<span class="value">"Field 2"</span> /&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">form</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">div</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"other"</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  Trigger the handler</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">div</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>The event handler can be bound to the first input field:</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$('#target').blur(function() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  alert('Handler for .blur() called.');</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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			      现在，如果第一个表单字段（field）获取焦点，点击别处或按Tab键她将失去焦点，显示警告：
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<span class="output">Handler for .blur() called.</span>
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<p>应用不带参数的<code>.blur()</code>，我们可以手动触发这个事件:</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">'#other'</span>).click(<span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  $(<span class="string">'#target'</span>).blur();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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<p>这些代码执行后，点击<span class="output">Trigger the handler</span>也提醒消息。</p>
<p><code>blur</code>事件不会在Internet Explorer中冒泡。因此，用<code>blur</code>事件委派，跨浏览器无法正常工作。但是，在1.4.2版本，
			jQuery的解决此限制，模拟<code>blur</code>为<code>focusout</code> 事件，可以使用<a href="/live"><code>.live()</code></a> 和 <a href="/delegate"><code>.delegate()</code></a>委派的方法。</p>
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<section class="entry-examples" id="entry-examples"><header><h2 class="underline">例子:</h2></header><div class="entry-example" id="example-0">
<h4><span class="desc">触发所有段落上的blur事件：</span></h4>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"p"</span>).blur();</code></div></div></pre>
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