uTools-Manuals/docs/jQuery/delegate.html

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<h1 class="entry-title">.delegate()</h1>
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						所属分类：<span class="category"><a href="/category/events/">事件</a> &gt; <a href="/category/events/event-handler-attachment/">绑定事件处理器</a></span><span class="category-divider"> | </span><span class="category"><a href="/category/deprecated/">弃用</a> &gt; <a href="/category/deprecated/deprecated-3.0/">3.0 版本弃用的 API</a></span>
<span class="pull-right">英文文档：<a href="https://api.jquery123.com/delegate/" target="_blank">.delegate()</a></span>
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<article class="entry method" id="delegate1"><h2 class="section-title">
<span class="name">.delegate( selector, eventType, handler(eventObject) )</span><span class="returns">返回: <a href="/Types/#jQuery">jQuery</a></span>
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<p class="desc"><strong>描述: </strong>为所有匹配选择器（selector参数）的元素绑定一个或多个事件处理函数，基于一个指定的根元素的子集，匹配的元素包括那些目前已经匹配到的元素，也包括那些今后可能匹配到的元素。</p>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.4.2/">1.4.2</a></span>.delegate( selector, eventType, handler(eventObject) )</h4>
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<div><strong>selector</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#String">String</a>
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<div>选择器字符串，用于过滤器触发事件的元素。</div>
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<div><strong>eventType</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#String">String</a>
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<div>一个包含一个或多个用空格隔开的JavaScript事件类型的字符串，比如"click"或"keydown,"或自定义事件的名称。</div>
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<div><strong>handler(eventObject)</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Function">Function</a>()</div>
<div>每当事件触发时执行的函数。</div>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.4.2/">1.4.2</a></span>.delegate( selector, eventType, eventData, handler(eventObject) )</h4>
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<div><strong>selector</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#String">String</a>
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<div>选择器字符串，用于过滤器触发事件的元素。</div>
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<div><strong>eventType</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#String">String</a>
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<div>一个包含一个或多个用空格隔开的JavaScript事件类型的字符串，比如"click"或"keydown,"或自定义事件的名称。</div>
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<div><strong>eventData</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Object">Object</a>
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<div>一个对象，它包含的数据键值对映射将被传递给事件处理程序。</div>
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<div><strong>handler(eventObject)</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Function">Function</a>()</div>
<div>每当事件触发时执行的函数。</div>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.4.3/">1.4.3</a></span>.delegate( selector, events )</h4>
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<div><strong>selector</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#String">String</a>
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<div>选择器字符串，用于过滤器触发事件的元素。</div>
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<div><strong>events</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#PlainObject">PlainObject</a>
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<div>一个对象，包含一个或多个DOM事件类型和函数并执行它们。</div>
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<p>
			      从jQuery 1.7开始，<code>.delegate()</code>已经被<a href="/on">.on()</a>方法取代。但是，对于早期版本，它仍然是使用事件代理（委派）最有效的方式。事件绑定和代理（委派）的更多信息请查看<a href="/on">.on()</a>方法。在一般情况下，这些是两种方法的等效的方法：</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="comment">// jQuery 1.4.3+</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$( elements ).delegate( selector, events, data, handler );</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="comment">// jQuery 1.7+</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$( elements ).on( events, selector, data, handler );</code></div></div></pre>
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<p>例如, 下面的 <code>.delegate()</code> 代码:</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"table"</span>).delegate(<span class="string">"td"</span>, <span class="string">"click"</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).toggleClass(<span class="string">"chosen"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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<p>是等价于下面使用<code>.on()</code>的代码:</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"table"</span>).on(<span class="string">"click"</span>, <span class="string">"td"</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).toggleClass(<span class="string">"chosen"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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<p>
			      要移除使用<code>delegate()</code>绑定的事件，查看<a href="/undelegate">.undelegate()</a>方法。</p>
<p>传递和处理事件数据的方式和<code>.on()</code>的方式一样的。</p>
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<h3>Additional Notes:（其他注意事项：）</h3>
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<li>
			自从<a href="/live"><code>.live()</code></a>方法处理事件一旦传播到文档的顶部，live事件是不可能停止传播的。同样地，<a href="/delegate"><code>.delegate()</code></a> 事件将始终传播给其中包含的被委托元素；同时，任何在 DOM 树中，比这些元素低的元素上绑定的相同事件，在 .delegate() 事件被调用的时候，也会被触发。因此，如果要在事件中阻止委托事件被触发，可以调用<code><a href="/event.stopPropagation">event.stopPropagation()</a></code>或者返回<code>false</code>防止委派处理程序冒泡。</li>
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<section class="entry-examples" id="entry-examples"><header><h2 class="underline">例子:</h2></header><div class="entry-example" id="example-0">
<h4>Example: <span class="desc">点击添加另一个段落。请注意， .delegate() 绑定所有段落的click事件 - 甚至是新的段落。</span>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">html</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">head</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">style</span>&gt;</span><span class="css"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">p</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">background</span>:<span class="value">yellow;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">font-weight</span>:<span class="value">bold;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">cursor</span>:<span class="value">pointer;</span></span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>      <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">padding</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">5</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">p</span><span class="class">.over</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">background</span>:<span class="value"> <span class="hexcolor">#ccc</span>;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">span</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">red;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">style</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">head</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">body</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">p</span>&gt;</span>Click me!<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">p</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">span</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">span</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    $(<span class="string">"body"</span>).delegate(<span class="string">"p"</span>, <span class="string">"click"</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span>(){</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>      $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).after(<span class="string">"&lt;p&gt;Another paragraph!&lt;/p&gt;"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    });</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">body</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">html</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div></pre>
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<h4>Demo:</h4>
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<div class="entry-example" id="example-1">
<h4>Example: <span class="desc"> 每当段落的文字被点击时候，要显示一个警告框：</span>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"body"</span>).delegate(<span class="string">"p"</span>, <span class="string">"click"</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span>(){</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  alert( $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).text() );</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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<div class="entry-example" id="example-2">
<h4>Example: <span class="desc">返回false，取消默认的行为，防止从它冒出来的，：</span>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"body"</span>).delegate(<span class="string">"a"</span>, <span class="string">"click"</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span>() { <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="literal">false</span>; })</code></div></div></pre>
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<div class="entry-example" id="example-3">
<h4>Example: <span class="desc">要取消默认动作只有通过使用preventDefault方法。</span>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"body"</span>).delegate(<span class="string">"a"</span>, <span class="string">"click"</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span>(event){</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  event.preventDefault();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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<div class="entry-example" id="example-4">
<h4>Example: <span class="desc">也可以绑定自定义事件。</span>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">html</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">head</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">style</span>&gt;</span><span class="css"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">p</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">red;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">span</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">blue;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">style</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">head</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">body</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">p</span>&gt;</span>Has an attached custom event.<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">p</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">button</span>&gt;</span>Trigger custom event<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">button</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">span</span> <span class="attribute">style</span>=<span class="value">"display:none;"</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">span</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    $(<span class="string">"body"</span>).delegate(<span class="string">"p"</span>, <span class="string">"myCustomEvent"</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span>(e, myName, myValue){</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>      $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).text(<span class="string">"Hi there!"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>      $(<span class="string">"span"</span>).stop().css(<span class="string">"opacity"</span>, <span class="number">1</span>)</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>               .text(<span class="string">"myName = "</span> + myName)</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>               .fadeIn(<span class="number">30</span>).fadeOut(<span class="number">1000</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    });</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    $(<span class="string">"button"</span>).click(<span class="function"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="params">()</span> {</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>      $(<span class="string">"p"</span>).trigger(<span class="string">"myCustomEvent"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    });</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">body</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">html</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div></pre>
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<h4>Demo:</h4>
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