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106 lines
9.4 KiB
HTML
106 lines
9.4 KiB
HTML
<article class="" id="post-">
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<header class="entry-header">
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<h1 class="entry-title">.prevAll()</h1>
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<div class="entry-meta">
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所属分类：<span class="category"><a href="/category/traversing/">遍历</a> > <a href="/category/traversing/tree-traversal/">树遍历</a></span>
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<span class="pull-right">英文文档：<a href="https://api.jquery123.com/prevAll/" target="_blank">.prevAll()</a></span>
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</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
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</header><!-- .entry-header -->
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<!-- .entry-header -->
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<div class="entry-content">
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<article class="entry method" id="prevAll1"><h2 class="section-title">
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<span class="name">.prevAll( [selector ] )</span><span class="returns">返回: <a href="/Types/#jQuery">jQuery</a></span>
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</h2>
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<div class="entry-wrapper">
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<p class="desc"><strong>描述: </strong>获得集合中每个匹配元素的所有前面的兄弟元素，选择性筛选的选择器。</p>
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<ul class="signatures"><li class="signature" id="prevAll-selector">
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<h4 class="name">
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.2/">1.2</a></span>.prevAll( [selector ] )</h4>
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<ul><li>
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<div><strong>selector</strong></div>
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<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Selector">Selector</a>
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</div>
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<div>一个字符串，其中包含一个选择器表达式匹配元素。</div>
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</li></ul>
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</li></ul>
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<div class="longdesc" id="entry-longdesc">
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<p>如果提供的jQuery代表了一组DOM元素， <code>.prevAll()</code> 方法允许我们能够通过搜索DOM树，在它们前面的元素和从匹配的元素构造一个新的jQuery对象。返回的元素顺序是从最靠近的兄弟元素开始的。</p>
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<p>该方法选择性地接受同一类型选择器表达式，我们可以传递给$()函数。如果选择供应，将被过滤的元素通过测试它们是否匹配。.</p>
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<p>考虑一个页面上有一个简单的列表：</p>
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<div class="syntaxhighlighter xml nogutter">
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<table>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="gutter">
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<div class="line n1">1</div>
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<div class="line n2">2</div>
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<div class="line n3">3</div>
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<div class="line n4">4</div>
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<div class="line n5">5</div>
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<div class="line n6">6</div>
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<div class="line n7">7</div>
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</td>
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<td class="code">
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">ul</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>list item 1<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>list item 2<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span> <span class="attribute">class</span>=<span class="value">"third-item"</span>></span>list item 3<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>list item 4<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>list item 5<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">ul</span>></span></code></div></div></pre>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p>如果我们在第三个项目开始之前，我们可以找到它面前的元素来：</p>
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<div class="syntaxhighlighter javascript nogutter">
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<table>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="gutter">
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<div class="line n1">1</div>
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</td>
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<td class="code">
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">'li.third-item'</span>).prevAll().css(<span class="string">'background-color'</span>, <span class="string">'red'</span>);</code></div></div></pre>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p>此调用的结果是项目1和2的背景为红色。由于我们没有提供一个选择的表达，这些元素被明确列入前款为对象的一部分。如果我们有提供一个，这个元素将被测试的内容在匹配之前，他们都包括在内。</p>
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</div>
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<section class="entry-examples" id="entry-examples"><header><h2 class="underline">例子:</h2></header><div class="entry-example" id="example-0">
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<h4><span class="desc">Locate all the divs preceding the last div and give them a class.</span></h4>
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<div class="syntaxhighlighter xml ">
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<table>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="gutter">
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<div class="line n1">1</div>
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<div class="line n2">2</div>
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<div class="line n3">3</div>
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<div class="line n4">4</div>
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<div class="line n5">5</div>
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<div class="line n6">6</div>
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<div class="line n7">7</div>
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<div class="line n8">8</div>
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<div class="line n9">9</div>
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<div class="line n10">10</div>
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<div class="line n11">11</div>
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<div class="line n12">12</div>
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<div class="line n13">13</div>
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<div class="line n14">14</div>
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<div class="line n15">15</div>
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<div class="line n16">16</div>
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<div class="line n17">17</div>
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<div class="line n18">18</div>
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<div class="line n19">19</div>
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<div class="line n20">20</div>
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</td>
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<td class="code">
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype"><!DOCTYPE html></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">style</span>></span><span class="css"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag">div</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">width</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">70</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">height</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">70</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">background</span>:<span class="value"><span class="hexcolor">#abc</span>;</span></span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">border</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">2</span>px solid black;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">margin</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">10</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">float</span>:<span class="value">left;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag">div</span><span class="class">.before</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">border-color</span>:<span class="value"> red;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"></<span class="title">style</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>></span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span>></span><span class="javascript">$(<span class="string">"div:last"</span>).prevAll().addClass(<span class="string">"before"</span>);</span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div></pre>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<h4>Demo:</h4>
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<div class="demo code-demo"></div>
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</div></section>
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</div></article> </div>
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</article> |