2019-04-21 11:50:48 +08:00

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<article id="wikiArticle">
<div></div>
<p>全局属性 <strong><code>NaN</code></strong> 的值表示不是一个数字Not-A-Number</p>
<p></p><table class="standard-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="header" colspan="2"><code>NaN</code> 属性的属性特性:</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>writable</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>enumerable</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>configurable</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><p></p>
<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
<pre><code class="language-javascript"><code>NaN</code></code></pre>
<h2 id="Description" name="Description">描述</h2>
<p><code>NaN</code> 是一个全局对象的属性。</p>
<p><font face="monospace">NaN </font>属性的初始值就是 NaN <code>Number.NaN</code> 的值一样。在现代浏览器中ES5中 <code>NaN</code> 属性是一个不可配置non-configurable不可写non-writable的属性。但在ES3中这个属性的值是可以被更改的但是也应该避免覆盖。</p>
<p>编码中很少直接使用<code>到 NaN</code>。通常都是在计算失败时,作为 Math 的某个方法的返回值出现的(例如:<code>Math.sqrt(-1)</code>)或者尝试将一个字符串解析成数字但失败了的时候(例如:<code>parseInt("blabla")</code>)。</p>
<h3 id="判断一个值是否是NaN">判断一个值是否是<code>NaN</code></h3>
<p>等号运算符(<code>==</code><code>===</code> 不能被用来判断一个值是否是 <code>NaN</code>。必须使用 <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Number/isNaN" title="Number.isNaN() 方法确定传递的值是否为 NaN和其类型是 Number。它是原始的全局isNaN()的更强大的版本。"><code>Number.isNaN()</code></a><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/isNaN" title="isNaN() 函数用来确定一个值是否为NaN 。注isNaN函数内包含一些非常有趣的规则你也可以通过ECMAScript 2015/ES6 中定义的Number.isNaN()或者 可以使用typeof 来判断该值是否为一个非数字。"><code>isNaN()</code></a> 函数。在执行自比较之中NaN也只有NaN比较之中不等于它自己。</p>
<pre><code class="language-javascript">NaN === NaN; // false
Number.NaN === NaN; // false
isNaN(NaN); // true
isNaN(Number.NaN); // true
function valueIsNaN(v) { return v !== v; }
valueIsNaN(1); // false
valueIsNaN(NaN); // true
valueIsNaN(Number.NaN); // true</code></pre>
<h2 id="规范" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262,%201st%20edition,%20June%201997.pdf" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener" title="ECMAScript 1st Edition (ECMA-262)">ECMAScript 1st Edition (ECMA-262)</a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
<td>Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.1.1.1" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">NaN</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-value-properties-of-the-global-object-nan" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">NaN</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-value-properties-of-the-global-object-nan" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">NaN</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Draft">Draft</span></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容性" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">浏览器兼容性</h2>
<p></p><div class="blockIndicator warning"><strong><a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">We're converting our compatibility data into a machine-readable JSON format</a></strong>.
This compatibility table still uses the old format,
because we haven't yet converted the data it contains.
<strong><a class="new" href="/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Contribute/Structures/Compatibility_tables" rel="nofollow">Find out how you can help!</a></strong></div>
<div class="htab">
<a id="AutoCompatibilityTable" name="AutoCompatibilityTable"></a>
<ul>
<li class="selected"><a>Desktop</a></li>
<li><a>Mobile</a></li>
</ul>
</div><p></p>
<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Feature</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Chrome</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Firefox (Gecko)</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Internet Explorer</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Opera</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Safari</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Feature</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Android</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Chrome for Android</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">IE Mobile</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Opera Mobile</th>
<th style="line-height: 16px;">Safari Mobile</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">相关链接</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Number/NaN" title="Number.NaN 表示“非数字”Not-A-Number。和 NaN 相同。"><code>Number.NaN</code></a></li>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Number/isNaN" title="Number.isNaN() 方法确定传递的值是否为 NaN和其类型是 Number。它是原始的全局isNaN()的更强大的版本。"><code>Number.isNaN()</code></a></li>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/isNaN" title="isNaN() 函数用来确定一个值是否为NaN 。注isNaN函数内包含一些非常有趣的规则你也可以通过ECMAScript 2015/ES6 中定义的Number.isNaN()或者 可以使用typeof 来判断该值是否为一个非数字。"><code>isNaN()</code></a></li>
</ul>
</article>