uTools-Manuals/docs/jQuery/change.html

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<h1 class="entry-title">.change()</h1>
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						所属分类：<span class="category"><a href="/category/events/">事件</a> &gt; <a href="/category/events/form-events/">表单事件</a></span><span class="category-divider"> | </span><span class="category"><a href="/category/forms/">表单</a></span>
<span class="pull-right">英文文档：<a href="https://api.jquery123.com/change/" target="_blank">.change()</a></span>
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<span class="name">.change( handler(eventObject) )</span><span class="returns">返回: <a href="/Types/#jQuery">jQuery</a></span>
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<p class="desc"><strong>描述: </strong> 为JavaScript 的 "change" 事件绑定一个处理函数，或者触发元素上的 "change" 事件。</p>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.0/">1.0</a></span>.change( handler(eventObject) )</h4>
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<div><strong>handler(eventObject)</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Function">Function</a>()</div>
<div>每当事件触发时执行的一个函数。</div>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.4.3/">1.4.3</a></span>.change(  [eventData ], handler(eventObject) )</h4>
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<div><strong>eventData</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Object">Object</a>
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<div>一个对象，它包含的数据键值对映射将被传递给事件处理程序。</div>
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<div><strong>handler(eventObject)</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Function">Function</a>()</div>
<div>每当事件触发时执行的一个函数。</div>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.0/">1.0</a></span>.change()</h4>
<ul><li><div class="null-signature">这个方法不接受任何参数</div></li></ul>
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<p>这个函数的前两个用法是 <code>.bind('change', handler)</code> 的快捷方式，第3个不带参数的用法是 <code>.trigger('change')</code> 的快捷方式。</p>
<p>一个元素的值改变的时候将触发<code>change</code>事件。此事件仅限用于<code>&lt;input&gt;</code>元素，<code>&lt;textarea&gt;</code>和<code>&lt;select&gt;</code>元素。对于下拉选择框，复选框和单选按钮，当用户用鼠标作出选择，该事件立即触发，但对于其他类型的input元素，该事件触发将推迟，直到元素失去焦点才会触点。</p>
<p>举例来说，请看下面的HTML：</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">form</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">input</span> <span class="attribute">class</span>=<span class="value">"target"</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>=<span class="value">"text"</span> <span class="attribute">value</span>=<span class="value">"Field 1"</span> /&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">select</span> <span class="attribute">class</span>=<span class="value">"target"</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">option</span> <span class="attribute">value</span>=<span class="value">"option1"</span> <span class="attribute">selected</span>=<span class="value">"selected"</span>&gt;</span>Option 1<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">option</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">option</span> <span class="attribute">value</span>=<span class="value">"option2"</span>&gt;</span>Option 2<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">option</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">select</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">form</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">div</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"other"</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  Trigger the handler</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">div</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div></pre>
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			    事件处理函数可以绑定到文本输入和下拉选择框：</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">'.target'</span>).change(<span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  alert(<span class="string">'Handler for .change() called.'</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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<p>现在，当下拉菜单中第二个选项被选择，警报提示框显示。如果你改变字段中的文本，然后点击其他地方，警报提示框也会显示。如果该字段失去焦点
			没有改变内容，该事件不会触发。应用不带参数的<code>.change()</code>，我们可以手动触发这个事件：</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">'#other'</span>).click(<span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  $(<span class="string">'.target'</span>).change();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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<p>这些代码执行后，点击<span class="output">Trigger the handler</span>也弹出警报提示框提醒消息。该信息将显示两次，因为两个表单元素都绑定了<code>change</code>事件处的理函数。</p>
<p>从jQuery 1.4开始 <code>change</code>事件在Internet Explorer中是冒泡的，这个事件和其他浏览器中表现是一致的。</p>
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<section class="entry-examples" id="entry-examples"><header><h2 class="underline">例子:</h2></header><div class="entry-example" id="example-0">
<h4>Example: <span class="desc">为 select 元素添加 change 事件，将选中的项目显示在 div 中。</span>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">html</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">head</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">style</span>&gt;</span><span class="css"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">div</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">red;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">style</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">head</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">body</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">select</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="value">"sweets"</span> <span class="attribute">multiple</span>=<span class="value">"multiple"</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">option</span>&gt;</span>Chocolate<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">option</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">option</span> <span class="attribute">selected</span>=<span class="value">"selected"</span>&gt;</span>Candy<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">option</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">option</span>&gt;</span>Taffy<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">option</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">option</span> <span class="attribute">selected</span>=<span class="value">"selected"</span>&gt;</span>Caramel<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">option</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">option</span>&gt;</span>Fudge<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">option</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">option</span>&gt;</span>Cookie<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">option</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">select</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">div</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">div</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"select"</span>).change(<span class="function"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="params">()</span> {</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="keyword">var</span> str = <span class="string">""</span>;</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  $(<span class="string">"select option:selected"</span>).each(<span class="function"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="params">()</span> {</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>            str += $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).text() + <span class="string">" "</span>;</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  });</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  $(<span class="string">"div"</span>).text(str);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>})</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>.change();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">body</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">html</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div></pre>
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<h4>Demo:</h4>
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<h4>Example: <span class="desc">所有文本输入元素添加一个的有效性测试:</span>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"input[type='text']"</span>).change( <span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="comment">// check input ($(this).val()) for validity here</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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