uTools-Manuals/docs/jQuery/hover.html

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<h1 class="entry-title">.hover()</h1>
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						所属分类：<span class="category"><a href="/category/events/">事件</a> &gt; <a href="/category/events/mouse-events/">鼠标事件</a></span>
<span class="pull-right">英文文档：<a href="https://api.jquery123.com/hover/" target="_blank">.hover()</a></span>
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			    将二个事件函数绑定到匹配元素上，分别当鼠标指针进入和离开元素时被执行。<div class="toc">
<h4><span>Contents:</span></h4>
<ul class="toc-list">
<li>
<a href="#hover1">.hover( handlerIn(eventObject), handlerOut(eventObject) )</a><ul><li>.hover( handlerIn(eventObject), handlerOut(eventObject) )</li></ul>
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<li>
<a href="#hover2">.hover( handlerInOut(eventObject) )</a><ul><li>.hover( handlerInOut(eventObject) )</li></ul>
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</div><article class="entry method" id="hover1"><h2 class="section-title">
<span class="name">.hover( handlerIn(eventObject), handlerOut(eventObject) )</span><span class="returns">返回: <a href="/Types/#jQuery">jQuery</a></span>
</h2>
<div class="entry-wrapper">
<p class="desc"><strong>描述: </strong>将二个事件函数绑定到匹配元素上，分别当鼠标指针进入和离开元素时被执行。</p>
<ul class="signatures"><li class="signature" id="hover-handlerIneventObject-handlerOuteventObject">
<h4 class="name">
<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.0/">1.0</a></span>.hover( handlerIn(eventObject), handlerOut(eventObject) )</h4>
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<li>
<div><strong>handlerIn(eventObject)</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Function">Function</a>()</div>
<div>当鼠标指针进入元素时触发执行的事件函数</div>
</li>
<li>
<div><strong>handlerOut(eventObject)</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Function">Function</a>()</div>
<div>当鼠标指针离开元素时触发执行的事件函数</div>
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<div class="longdesc" id="entry-longdesc">
<p><code>.hover()</code>方法是同时绑定 <code>mouseenter</code>和 <code>mouseleave</code>事件。我们可以用它来简单地应用在 鼠标在元素上行为。</p>
<p>调用<code>$(selector).hover(handlerIn, handlerOut)</code>是以下写法的简写：</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(selector).mouseenter(handlerIn).mouseleave(handlerOut);</code></div></div></pre>
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<p>更多细节参见<code><a href="/mouseenter">.mouseenter()</a></code> 和 <code><a href="/mouseleave">.mouseleave()</a></code>。</p>
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<section class="entry-examples" id="entry-examples"><header><h2 class="underline">例子:</h2></header><div class="entry-example" id="example-0">
<h4>Example: <span class="desc">当鼠标在列表中来回滑动的时候添加特殊的样式， try:</span>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">html</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">head</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">style</span>&gt;</span><span class="css"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">ul</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">margin-left</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">20</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">blue;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">li</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">cursor</span>:<span class="value">default;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">span</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">red;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">style</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">head</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">body</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">ul</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span>Milk<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span>Bread<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">li</span> <span class="attribute">class</span>=<span class="value">'fade'</span>&gt;</span>Chips<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">li</span> <span class="attribute">class</span>=<span class="value">'fade'</span>&gt;</span>Socks<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">ul</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"li"</span>).hover(</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="function"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="params">()</span> {</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).append($(<span class="string">"&lt;span&gt; ***&lt;/span&gt;"</span>));</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  },</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="function"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="params">()</span> {</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).find(<span class="string">"span:last"</span>).remove();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  }</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="comment">//li with fade class</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"li.fade"</span>).hover(<span class="keyword">function</span>(){$(<span class="keyword">this</span>).fadeOut(<span class="number">100</span>);$(<span class="keyword">this</span>).fadeIn(<span class="number">500</span>);});</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">body</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">html</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div></pre>
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<h4>Demo:</h4>
<div class="demo code-demo"></div>
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<div class="entry-example" id="example-1">
<h4>Example: <span class="desc">当鼠标在表格单元格中来回滑动的时候添加特殊的样式， try:</span>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"td"</span>).hover(</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="function"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="params">()</span> {</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).addClass(<span class="string">"hover"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  },</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="function"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="params">()</span> {</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).removeClass(<span class="string">"hover"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  }</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>);</code></div></div></pre>
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<div class="entry-example" id="example-2">
<h4>Example: <span class="desc">解除绑定上面的例子中使用:</span>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"td"</span>).unbind(<span class="string">'mouseenter mouseleave'</span>);</code></div></div></pre>
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</div></article><article class="entry method" id="hover2"><h2 class="section-title">
<span class="name">.hover( handlerInOut(eventObject) )</span><span class="returns">返回: <a href="/Types/#jQuery">jQuery</a></span>
</h2>
<div class="entry-wrapper">
<p class="desc"><strong>描述: </strong>将一个单独事件函数绑定到匹配元素上，分别当鼠标指针进入和离开元素时被执行。</p>
<ul class="signatures"><li class="signature" id="hover-handlerInOuteventObject">
<h4 class="name">
<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.4/">1.4</a></span>.hover( handlerInOut(eventObject) )</h4>
<ul><li>
<div><strong>handlerInOut(eventObject)</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Function">Function</a>()</div>
<div>当鼠标指针进入或离开元素时触发执行的事件函数</div>
</li></ul>
</li></ul>
<div class="longdesc" id="entry-longdesc-1">
<p>当传递给<code>.hover()</code> 方法一个单独的函数的时候，将执行同时绑定 <code>mouseenter</code>和 <code>.mouseleave()</code>事件函数。这允许在处理函数中用户使用jQuery的各种切换方法或 响应处理程序内的不同的<code>event.type</code>。</p>
<p>调用<code>$(selector).hover(handlerInOut)</code>是以下写法的简写：</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(selector).bind(<span class="string">"mouseenter mouseleave"</span>, handlerInOut);</code></div></div></pre>
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<p>更多细节参见<code><a href="/mouseenter">.mouseenter()</a></code> 和 <code><a href="/mouseleave">.mouseleave()</a></code>。</p>
</div>
<section class="entry-examples" id="entry-examples-1"><header><h2 class="underline">例子:</h2></header><div class="entry-example" id="example-1-0">
<h4><span class="desc">向上或向下滑动显示或隐藏下一个兄弟 LI 节点，并切换样式。</span></h4>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">html</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">head</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">style</span>&gt;</span><span class="css"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">ul</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">margin-left</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">20</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">blue;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">li</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">cursor</span>:<span class="value">default;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">li</span><span class="class">.active</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">background</span>:<span class="value">black;</span></span><span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">white;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">span</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">red;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">style</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">head</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">body</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">ul</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span>Milk<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span>White<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span>Carrots<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span>Orange<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span>Broccoli<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span>Green<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">li</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">ul</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"li"</span>)</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>.filter(<span class="string">":odd"</span>)</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>.hide()</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> .end()</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>.filter(<span class="string">":even"</span>)</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>.hover(</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="function"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="params">()</span> {</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).toggleClass(<span class="string">"active"</span>)</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>      .next().stop(<span class="literal">true</span>, <span class="literal">true</span>).slideToggle();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  }</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">body</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">html</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div></pre>
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<h4>Demo:</h4>
<div class="demo code-demo"></div>
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