uTools-Manuals/docs/jQuery/mousedown.html

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<h1 class="entry-title">.mousedown()</h1>
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						所属分类：<span class="category"><a href="/category/events/">事件</a> &gt; <a href="/category/events/mouse-events/">鼠标事件</a></span>
<span class="pull-right">英文文档：<a href="https://api.jquery123.com/mousedown/" target="_blank">.mousedown()</a></span>
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<article class="entry method" id="mousedown1"><h2 class="section-title">
<span class="name">.mousedown( handler(eventObject) )</span><span class="returns">返回: <a href="/Types/#jQuery">jQuery</a></span>
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<p class="desc"><strong>描述: </strong>为 JavaScript 的 "mousedown" 事件绑定一个处理函数，或者触发元素上的该事件。</p>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.0/">1.0</a></span>.mousedown( handler(eventObject) )</h4>
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<div><strong>handler(eventObject)</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Function">Function</a>()</div>
<div>每次事件触发时会执行的函数。</div>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.4.3/">1.4.3</a></span>.mousedown(  [eventData ], handler(eventObject) )</h4>
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<div><strong>eventData</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#PlainObject">PlainObject</a>
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<div>一个对象，它包含的数据键值对映射将被传递给事件处理程序。</div>
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<div><strong>handler(eventObject)</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Function">Function</a>()</div>
<div>每次事件触发时会执行的函数。</div>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.0/">1.0</a></span>.mousedown()</h4>
<ul><li><div class="null-signature">这个方法不接受任何参数。</div></li></ul>
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<p>这个方法的前两个用法是 <code>.bind('mousedown', handler)</code> 的快捷方式，第3个不带参数的用法是 <code>.trigger('mousedown')</code> 的快捷方式。</p>
<p>当鼠标指针在元素上和按下鼠标键，<code>mousedown</code>事件被发送到这个元素。任何HTML元素都可以收到此事件。</p>
<p>举例来说，请看下面的HTML：</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">div</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"target"</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  Click here</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">div</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">div</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"other"</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  Trigger the handler</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">div</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div></pre>
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<img alt="" src="/resources/0042_05_01.png"/>
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<p>这个事件可以绑定到任何 <code>&lt;div&gt;</code>:</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">'#target'</span>).mousedown(<span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  alert(<span class="string">'Handler for .mousedown() called.'</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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<p>现在，如果我们点击这个元素，警报显示：</p>
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<span class="output">Handler for .mousedown() called.</span>
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<p>我们也可以通过点击其它元素，手动触发另一个元素上的该事件：</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">'#other'</span>).click(<span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  $(<span class="string">'#target'</span>).mousedown();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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<p>这些代码执行后，点击<span class="output">Trigger the handler</span> 同样警报显示。</p>
<p>任何鼠标按钮被按下时<code>mousedown</code>事件就会被发送。若要区分是哪个键被按下了，我们可以使用 event 对象的<code>which</code>属性。并非所有浏览器都支持这个属性（在 IE 中，要使用 button 属性来代替），但是jQuery对该属性进行了标准化，因此你可以放心的在任何浏览器中使用该属性。敲击鼠标左键<code>which</code>的值是1，敲击鼠标中键<code>which</code>的值是2，敲击鼠标右键<code>which</code>的值是。</p>
<p>此事件主要用于确保主要按钮是用来开始拖动操作;如果不进行这样的判断，当用户尝试使用上下文菜单，可能会出现奇怪的结果。虽然可以通过这些属性，来检测鼠标中键和右键的点击，但不一定是可靠的。例如，在 Opera 和 Safari 中，默认情况下是无法检测鼠标右键的点击的。</p>
<p>如果在一个元素按住了鼠标不放，并且拖动鼠标离开这个元素，并释放鼠标键，这仍然是算作<code>mousedown</code>事件。在大多数的用户界面，这个动作的顺序被视为一个“取消”的按键，所以通常最好使用<code>click</code>事件，除非我们知道<code>mousedown</code>事件针对一个特定情况较好。</p>
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<section class="entry-examples" id="entry-examples"><header><h2 class="underline">例子:</h2></header><div class="entry-example" id="example-0">
<h4><span class="desc">当MouseUp和MouseDown事件触发时，显示文本时。</span></h4>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">html</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">head</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">head</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">body</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">p</span>&gt;</span>Press mouse and release here.<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">p</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    $(<span class="string">"p"</span>).mouseup(<span class="keyword">function</span>(){</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>      $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).append(<span class="string">'&lt;span style="color:#F00;"&gt;Mouse up.&lt;/span&gt;'</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    }).mousedown(<span class="keyword">function</span>(){</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>      $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).append(<span class="string">'&lt;span style="color:#00F;"&gt;Mouse down.&lt;/span&gt;'</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    });</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">body</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">html</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div></pre>
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<h4>Demo:</h4>
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