uTools-Manuals/docs/jQuery/keyup.html

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<h1 class="entry-title">.keyup()</h1>
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						所属分类：<span class="category"><a href="/category/events/">事件</a> &gt; <a href="/category/events/keyboard-events/">键盘事件</a></span>
<span class="pull-right">英文文档：<a href="https://api.jquery123.com/keyup/" target="_blank">.keyup()</a></span>
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<span class="name">.keyup( handler(eventObject) )</span><span class="returns">返回: <a href="/Types/#jQuery">jQuery</a></span>
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<p class="desc"><strong>描述: </strong>为 "keyup" 事件绑定一个处理函数，或者触发元素上的 "keyup" 事件。</p>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.0/">1.0</a></span>.keyup( handler(eventObject) )</h4>
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<div><strong>handler(eventObject)</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Function">Function</a>()</div>
<div>每次事件触发时会执行的函数。</div>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.4.3/">1.4.3</a></span>.keyup(  [eventData ], handler(eventObject) )</h4>
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<div><strong>eventData</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#PlainObject">PlainObject</a>
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<div>一个对象，它包含的数据键值对映射将被传递给事件处理程序。</div>
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<div><strong>handler(eventObject)</strong></div>
<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Function">Function</a>()</div>
<div>每次事件触发时会执行的函数。</div>
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.0/">1.0</a></span>.keyup()</h4>
<ul><li><div class="null-signature">这个方法不接受任何参数。</div></li></ul>
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<p>这个方法的前两个用法是 <code>.bind('keyup', handler)</code> 的快捷方式，第3个不带参数的用法是 <code>.trigger('keyup')</code> 的快捷方式。</p>
<p>当用户在一个元素上释放按键的时候，<code>keyup</code>事件就会被附加到这个元素。它可以绑定到任何元素，但该事件只是发送到获取焦点的元素上。不同的浏览器中，可获得焦点的元素略有不同，但是表单元素总是能获取焦点，所以对于此事件类型表单元素是最合适的。</p>
<p>举个例子，看下面的代码</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">form</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">input</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"target"</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>=<span class="value">"text"</span> <span class="attribute">value</span>=<span class="value">"Hello there"</span> /&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">form</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">div</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"other"</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  Trigger the handler</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">div</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div></pre>
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<p>事件处理函数可以绑定在输入框上：</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">'#target'</span>).keyup(<span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  alert(<span class="string">'Handler for .keyup() called.'</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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<p>现在当光标插入点位于表单域并一个键被按下并且释放时，警告将被显示：</p>
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<span class="output">Handler for .keyup() called.</span>
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<p>应用不带参数的<code>.keyup()</code>，我们可以手动触发这个事件:</p>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">'#other'</span>).click(<span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  $(<span class="string">'#target'</span>).keyup();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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<p>这些代码执行后，点击<span class="output">Trigger the handler</span>同样警报显示。</p>
<p>如果需要任何按键被捕获（例如，要实现网页全局上的快捷键），那么把这个事件附加到<code>document</code>对象上是非常有用的。所有的按键事件都会沿着各自的 DOM 树冒泡到 <code>document</code> 对象上，除非明确停止。</p>
<p>要确定哪个键被按下，我们可以检测传递给处理函数的<a href="/category/events/event-object/">event 对象</a>。而浏览器使用不同的属性来存储这些信息，jQuery的规范了<code>.which</code>属性，以便我们能够可靠地使用它来检索关键代码。此代码对应一个键盘上的按键，包括像方向键这种特殊键的代码，如果要捕获实际输入文本， <code>.keypress()</code>可能是一个更好的选择。</p>
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<section class="entry-examples" id="entry-examples"><header><h2 class="underline">例子:</h2></header><div class="entry-example" id="example-0">
<h4><span class="desc">当在文本框中松开一个按键时，显示 keyup 事件的 event 对象。(使用一个简单的 $.print 插件)。</span></h4>
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">html</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">head</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">style</span>&gt;</span><span class="css"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">fieldset</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">margin-bottom</span>:<span class="value"> <span class="number">1</span>em;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">input</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">display</span>:<span class="value"> block;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">margin-bottom</span>:<span class="value"> .<span class="number">25</span>em;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="id">#print-output</span> <span class="rules">{</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">width</span>:<span class="value"> <span class="number">100</span>%;</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="rule">}</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="class">.print-output-line</span> <span class="rules">{</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">white-space</span>:<span class="value"> pre;</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">padding</span>:<span class="value"> <span class="number">5</span>px;</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">font-family</span>:<span class="value"> monaco, monospace;</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">font-size</span>:<span class="value"> .<span class="number">7</span>em;</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="rule">}</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">style</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">head</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">body</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">form</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">fieldset</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">label</span> <span class="attribute">for</span>=<span class="value">"target"</span>&gt;</span>Type Something:<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">label</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">input</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"target"</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>=<span class="value">"text"</span> /&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">fieldset</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">form</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">button</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"other"</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  Trigger the handler</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">button</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>=<span class="value">"text/javascript"</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"/resources/events.js"</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span><span class="javascript"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="keyword">var</span> xTriggered = <span class="number">0</span>;</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">'#target'</span>).keyup(<span class="keyword">function</span>(event) {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>   xTriggered++;</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>   <span class="keyword">var</span> msg = <span class="string">'Handler for .keyup() called '</span> + xTriggered + <span class="string">' time(s).'</span>;</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  $.print(msg, <span class="string">'html'</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  $.print(event);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>}).keydown(<span class="keyword">function</span>(event) {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  <span class="keyword">if</span> (event.which == <span class="number">13</span>) {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>    event.preventDefault();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  }</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">'#other'</span>).click(<span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>  $(<span class="string">'#target'</span>).keyup();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">script</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">body</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="title">html</span>&gt;</span></code></div></div></pre>
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<h4>Demo:</h4>
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