uTools-Manuals/index/python.json

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encodings）：替换'?' for encoding errors (to be encoded by the codec), and '\\ufffd' (the Unicode replacement character) for decoding errors"},{"name":"codecs.ignore_errors","type":"codecs","path":"python/codecs.html#codecs.ignore_errors","desc":"实现'ignore'错误处理：忽略格式错误的数据，继续编码或解码，恕不另行通知"},{"name":"codecs.xmlcharrefreplace_errors","type":"codecs","path":"python/codecs.html#codecs.xmlcharrefreplace_errors","desc":"实现'xmlcharrefreplace'错误处理（仅适用于使用text encodings编码）：将不可编码字符替换为适当的XML字符引用"},{"name":"codecs.backslashreplace_errors","type":"codecs","path":"python/codecs.html#codecs.backslashreplace_errors","desc":"实现'backslashreplace'错误处理（仅适用于text encodings）：格式错误的数据被替换为反斜杠转义序列"},{"name":"codecs.namereplace_errors","type":"codecs","path":"python/codecs.html#codecs.namereplace_errors","desc":"实现'namereplace'错误处理（仅适用于使用text 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类型的唯一值"},{"name":"NotImplemented","type":"constants","path":"python/constants.html#NotImplemented","desc":"应该由特殊的二元方法返回的特殊值（例如__eq__(), __lt__(), __add__(), __rsub__()等）以指示没有相对于另一类型实现所述操作；可以通过就地二进制特殊方法（例如，__imul__()，__iand__()等）为同一目的"},{"name":"Ellipsis","type":"constants","path":"python/constants.html#Ellipsis","desc":"与"},{"name":"__debug__","type":"constants","path":"python/constants.html#__debug__","desc":"如果Python未使用-O选项启动，则此常数为true"},{"name":"quit","type":"constants","path":"python/constants.html#quit","desc":"打印时打印对象，打印一条消息，如“退出()”或Ctrl-D（即“EOF）退出，并且在调用时，使用指定的退出代码提升SystemExit"},{"name":"copyright","type":"constants","path":"python/constants.html#copyright","desc":"当打印这些对象时，打印一条类似“Type license() to see the full license text”的信息，当调用它们时，则以分页的方式（一次一个屏幕）显示相应的文本"},{"name":"contextlib.contextmanager","type":"contextlib","path":"python/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager","desc":"这个函数是一个装饰器，它可以用来一个工厂函数用于with语句上下文管理器，而不需要创建一个类或单独的__enter__()和__exit__()方法"},{"name":"contextlib.closing","type":"contextlib","path":"python/contextlib.html#contextlib.closing","desc":"返回一个上下文管理器，在块完成后关闭事"},{"name":"contextlib.suppress","type":"contextlib","path":"python/contextlib.html#contextlib.suppress","desc":"返回上下文管理器，如果它们出现在with语句的主体中，则禁止任何指定的异常，然后使用with语句结束后的第一个语句恢复执行"},{"name":"contextlib.redirect_stdout","type":"contextlib","path":"python/contextlib.html#contextlib.redirect_stdout","desc":"上下文管理器用于将sys"},{"name":"contextlib.redirect_stderr","type":"contextlib","path":"python/contextlib.html#contextlib.redirect_stderr","desc":"与redirect_stdout()类似，但将sys"},{"name":"copy.copy","type":"copy","path":"python/copy.html#copy.copy","desc":"返回x的浅拷贝"},{"name":"copy.deepcopy","type":"copy","path":"python/copy.html#copy.deepcopy","desc":"返回x的深度副本"},{"name":"copyreg.constructor","type":"copyreg","path":"python/copyreg.html#copyreg.constructor","desc":"将对象声明为有效的构造函数"},{"name":"copyreg.pickle","type":"copyreg","path":"python/copyreg.html#copyreg.pickle","desc":"声明函数应用作类型类型的对象的“缩减”函数"},{"name":"crypt.crypt","type":"crypt","path":"python/crypt.html#crypt.crypt","desc":"字通常是在提示或图形界面中输入的用户密码"},{"name":"crypt.mksalt","type":"crypt","path":"python/crypt.html#crypt.mksalt","desc":"返回指定方法的随机生成的盐"},{"name":"crypt.METHOD_SHA512","type":"crypt","path":"python/crypt.html#crypt.METHOD_SHA512","desc":"一个16字符盐和86字符散列的模块化地址格式方法"},{"name":"crypt.METHOD_SHA256","type":"crypt","path":"python/crypt.html#crypt.METHOD_SHA256","desc":"另一个模块化地址格式方法，具有16个字符的盐和43个字符的哈希"},{"name":"crypt.METHOD_MD5","type":"crypt","path":"python/crypt.html#crypt.METHOD_MD5","desc":"另一个模块化地址格式方法，具有8个字符的盐和22个字符的哈希"},{"name":"crypt.METHOD_CRYPT","type":"crypt","path":"python/crypt.html#crypt.METHOD_CRYPT","desc":"传统方法使用2个字符的盐和13个字符的哈希"},{"name":"csv.reader","type":"csv","path":"python/csv.html#csv.reader","desc":"返回一个读取器对象，它将在给定的csvfile中迭代"},{"name":"csv.writer","type":"csv","path":"python/csv.html#csv.writer","desc":"返回一个writer对象，负责将用户的数据转换为给定类文件对象上的分隔字符串"},{"name":"csv.register_dialect","type":"csv","path":"python/csv.html#csv.register_dialect","desc":"将方言与名称相关联"},{"name":"csv.unregister_dialect","type":"csv","path":"python/csv.html#csv.unregister_dialect","desc":"从方言注册表中删除与名称关联的方言"},{"name":"csv.get_dialect","type":"csv","path":"python/csv.html#csv.get_dialect","desc":"返回与名称关联的方言"},{"name":"csv.list_dialects","type":"csv","path":"python/csv.html#csv.list_dialects","desc":"返回所有注册方言的名称"},{"name":"csv.field_size_limit","type":"csv","path":"python/csv.html#csv.field_size_limit","desc":"返回解析器允许的当前最大字段大小"},{"name":"csv.QUOTE_ALL","type":"csv","path":"python/csv.html#csv.QUOTE_ALL","desc":"指示writer对象引用所有字段"},{"name":"csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL","type":"csv","path":"python/csv.html#csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL","desc":"指示writer对象仅引用包含特殊字符（如分隔符，quotechar或lineterminator 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(id, x, y, z, bstate)"},{"name":"curses.getsyx","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.getsyx","desc":"返回y和x中虚拟屏幕光标的当前坐标"},{"name":"curses.getwin","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.getwin","desc":"通过前面的putwin()调用读取存储在文件中的窗口相关数据"},{"name":"curses.has_colors","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.has_colors","desc":"如果终端可以显示颜色，则返回True；否则，返回False"},{"name":"curses.has_ic","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.has_ic","desc":"如果终端具有插入和删除字符功能，则返回True"},{"name":"curses.has_il","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.has_il","desc":"如果终端具有插入和删除行功能，或者可以使用滚动区域模拟它们，则返回True"},{"name":"curses.has_key","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.has_key","desc":"如果当前终端类型识别出具有该值的关键字，则获取关键值ch，并返回True"},{"name":"curses.halfdelay","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.halfdelay","desc":"用于半延时模式，类似于Cbreak模式，因为用户键入的字符可立即用于程序"},{"name":"curses.init_color","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.init_color","desc":"改变颜色的定义，取出要改变的颜色的数字，后面跟着三个RGB值（红色，绿色和蓝色成分的数量）"},{"name":"curses.init_pair","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.init_pair","desc":"更改颜色对的定义"},{"name":"curses.initscr","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.initscr","desc":"初始化库"},{"name":"curses.is_term_resized","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.is_term_resized","desc":"如果resize_term()会修改窗口结构，则返回True否则返回False"},{"name":"curses.isendwin","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.isendwin","desc":"如果调用了endwin()（即，curses库已被初始化），则返回True"},{"name":"curses.keyname","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.keyname","desc":"返回编号为k的密钥的名称"},{"name":"curses.killchar","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.killchar","desc":"返回用户的当前行杀死字符"},{"name":"curses.longname","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.longname","desc":"返回一个字符串，其中包含描述当前终端的terminfo长名称字段"},{"name":"curses.meta","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.meta","desc":"如果是是1，则允许输入8位字符"},{"name":"curses.mouseinterval","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.mouseinterval","desc":"设置按下和释放事件之间可以经过的最大时间（以毫秒为单位），以便将它们识别为点击，并返回上一个间隔值"},{"name":"curses.mousemask","type":"curses","path":"python/curses.html#curses.mousemask","desc":"设置要报告的鼠标事件，并返回一个元组（availmask， 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INTERNALDATE表示形式"},{"name":"imghdr.what","type":"imghdr","path":"python/imghdr.html#imghdr.what","desc":"测试由filename命名的文件中包含的图像数据，并返回描述图像类型的字符串"},{"name":"imghdr.tests","type":"imghdr","path":"python/imghdr.html#imghdr.tests","desc":"执行单独测试的函数列表"},{"name":"imp.get_magic","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.get_magic","desc":"返回用于识别字节编译代码文件（"},{"name":"imp.get_suffixes","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.get_suffixes","desc":"返回一个3元素元组的列表，每个元组描述特定类型的模块"},{"name":"imp.find_module","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.find_module","desc":"尝试找到名称"},{"name":"imp.load_module","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.load_module","desc":"加载以前由find_module()发现的模块（或通过其他方式进行的搜索，产生兼容的结果）"},{"name":"imp.new_module","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.new_module","desc":"返回一个名为name的新模块对象"},{"name":"imp.reload","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.reload","desc":"重新载入先前导入的模块"},{"name":"imp.cache_from_source","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.cache_from_source","desc":"将 PEP 3147路径返回到与源路径相关联的字节编译文件"},{"name":"imp.source_from_cache","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.source_from_cache","desc":"给定路径到 PEP 3147文件名，返回关联的源代码文件路径"},{"name":"imp.get_tag","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.get_tag","desc":"返回与get_magic()返回的Python的幻数的版本匹配的 PEP 3147魔术标记字符串"},{"name":"imp.lock_held","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.lock_held","desc":"如果全局导入锁定当前持有，则返回True，否则False"},{"name":"imp.acquire_lock","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.acquire_lock","desc":"获取当前线程的解释器的全局导入锁"},{"name":"imp.release_lock","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.release_lock","desc":"释放解释器的全局导入锁定"},{"name":"imp.PY_SOURCE","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.PY_SOURCE","desc":"找到该模块作为源文件"},{"name":"imp.PY_COMPILED","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.PY_COMPILED","desc":"该模块被找到为编译代码对象文件"},{"name":"imp.C_EXTENSION","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.C_EXTENSION","desc":"该模块被找到为可动态加载的共享库"},{"name":"imp.PKG_DIRECTORY","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.PKG_DIRECTORY","desc":"该模块被找到作为包目录"},{"name":"imp.C_BUILTIN","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.C_BUILTIN","desc":"该模块被找到作为内建模块"},{"name":"imp.PY_FROZEN","type":"imp","path":"python/imp.html#imp.PY_FROZEN","desc":"该模块被发现为冻结模块"},{"name":"importlib.__import__","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.__import__","desc":"内置__import__()函数的实现"},{"name":"importlib.import_module","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.import_module","desc":"导入一个模块"},{"name":"importlib.find_loader","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.find_loader","desc":"查找模块的加载程序，可选地在指定的路径中"},{"name":"importlib.invalidate_caches","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.invalidate_caches","desc":"使存储在sys"},{"name":"importlib.reload","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.reload","desc":"重新载入先前导入的 module"},{"name":"importlib.machinery.all_suffixes","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.machinery.all_suffixes","desc":"返回表示由标准导入机制识别的模块的所有文件后缀的字符串组合列表"},{"name":"importlib.util.cache_from_source","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.util.cache_from_source","desc":"Return the PEP 3147/PEP 488 path to the byte-compiled file associated with the source path"},{"name":"importlib.util.source_from_cache","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.util.source_from_cache","desc":"将路径指定给 PEP 3147文件名，返回关联的源代码文件路径"},{"name":"importlib.util.decode_source","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.util.decode_source","desc":"解码表示源代码的给定字节，并将其作为带有通用换行符的字符串返回（如importlib"},{"name":"importlib.util.resolve_name","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.util.resolve_name","desc":"将相对模块名称解析为绝对模块名称"},{"name":"importlib.util.find_spec","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.util.find_spec","desc":"查找模块的spec，可选地相对于指定的包名称"},{"name":"importlib.util.module_from_spec","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.util.module_from_spec","desc":"根据spec和spec"},{"name":"importlib.util.module_for_loader","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.util.module_for_loader","desc":"用于importlib"},{"name":"importlib.util.set_loader","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.util.set_loader","desc":"用于importlib"},{"name":"importlib.util.set_package","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.util.set_package","desc":"用于importlib"},{"name":"importlib.util.spec_from_loader","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.util.spec_from_loader","desc":"基于加载程序创建ModuleSpec实例的工厂函数"},{"name":"importlib.util.spec_from_file_location","type":"importlib","path":"python/importlib.html#importlib.util.spec_from_file_location","desc":"基于文件路径创建ModuleSpec实例的工厂函数"},{"name":"inspect.getmembers","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getmembers","desc":"返回按名称排序的（name, value)列表中的所有成员对象"},{"name":"inspect.getmoduleinfo","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getmoduleinfo","desc":"返回一个命名元组 ModuleInfo（name， suffix， mode， module_type）描述Python如何解释由path标识的文件是模块，或者返回None，如果没被标识为模块"},{"name":"inspect.getmodulename","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getmodulename","desc":"返回由文件path命名的模块的名称，不包括封装包的名称"},{"name":"inspect.ismodule","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.ismodule","desc":"如果对象是模块，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.isclass","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.isclass","desc":"如果对象是一个类，无论是内置的还是用Python代码创建的，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.ismethod","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.ismethod","desc":"如果对象是用Python编写的绑定方法，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.isfunction","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.isfunction","desc":"如果对象是一个Python函数（包含由lambda表达式创建的函数），则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.isgeneratorfunction","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.isgeneratorfunction","desc":"如果对象是Python生成器函数，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.isgenerator","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.isgenerator","desc":"如果对象是一个生成器，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.iscoroutinefunction","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.iscoroutinefunction","desc":"如果对象是coroutine function（用async def语法定义的函数），则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.iscoroutine","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.iscoroutine","desc":"如果对象是由async def函数创建的coroutine，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.isawaitable","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.isawaitable","desc":"如果对象可以在await表达式中使用，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.istraceback","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.istraceback","desc":"如果对象是回溯，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.isframe","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.isframe","desc":"如果对象是一个框架，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.iscode","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.iscode","desc":"如果对象是代码，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.isbuiltin","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.isbuiltin","desc":"如果对象是内置函数或绑定的内置方法，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.isroutine","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.isroutine","desc":"如果对象是用户定义的或内置的函数或方法，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.isabstract","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.isabstract","desc":"如果对象是抽象基类，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.ismethoddescriptor","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.ismethoddescriptor","desc":"如果对象是方法描述符，则返回true，但如果ismethod()，isclass()，isfunction()或isbuiltin()是真的"},{"name":"inspect.isdatadescriptor","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.isdatadescriptor","desc":"如果对象是数据描述符，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.isgetsetdescriptor","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.isgetsetdescriptor","desc":"如果对象是getset描述符，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.ismemberdescriptor","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.ismemberdescriptor","desc":"如果对象是成员描述符，则返回true"},{"name":"inspect.getdoc","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getdoc","desc":"获取一个对象的文档字符串，用cleandoc()清理"},{"name":"inspect.getcomments","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getcomments","desc":"在单个字符串中返回紧接在对象源代码之前（对于类，函数或方法）或Python源文件顶部（如果对象是模块）的任何注释行"},{"name":"inspect.getfile","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getfile","desc":"返回定义了对象的（文本或二进制）文件的名称"},{"name":"inspect.getmodule","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getmodule","desc":"尝试猜测某个对象是在哪个模块中定义的"},{"name":"inspect.getsourcefile","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getsourcefile","desc":"返回定义了对象的Python源文件的名称"},{"name":"inspect.getsourcelines","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getsourcelines","desc":"返回一个对象的源代码行和起始行号的列表"},{"name":"inspect.getsource","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getsource","desc":"返回一个对象的源代码文本"},{"name":"inspect.cleandoc","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.cleandoc","desc":"清除缩排以排列代码块的文档字符串中的缩进"},{"name":"inspect.signature","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.signature","desc":"为给定的callable返回一个Signature对象："},{"name":"inspect.getclasstree","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getclasstree","desc":"将给定的类列表排列成嵌套列表的层次结构"},{"name":"inspect.getargspec","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getargspec","desc":"获取Python函数参数的名称和默认值"},{"name":"inspect.getfullargspec","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getfullargspec","desc":"获取Python函数参数的名称和默认值"},{"name":"inspect.getargvalues","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getargvalues","desc":"获取有关传递到特定框架的参数的信息"},{"name":"inspect.formatargspec","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.formatargspec","desc":"根据getargspec()或getfullargspec()返回的值格式化漂亮的参数规范"},{"name":"inspect.formatargvalues","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.formatargvalues","desc":"根据getargvalues()返回的四个值格式化漂亮的参数规范"},{"name":"inspect.getmro","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getmro","desc":"以方法解析顺序返回cls基类的元组，包括cls"},{"name":"inspect.getcallargs","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getcallargs","desc":"将args和kwds绑定到Python函数或方法func的参数名称，就好像它们是用它们调用的一样"},{"name":"inspect.getclosurevars","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getclosurevars","desc":"获取Python函数或方法func中的外部名称引用到其当前值的映射"},{"name":"inspect.unwrap","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.unwrap","desc":"获取由func包装的对象"},{"name":"inspect.getframeinfo","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getframeinfo","desc":"获取关于帧或追溯对象的信息"},{"name":"inspect.getouterframes","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getouterframes","desc":"获取一个帧和所有外部帧的帧记录列表"},{"name":"inspect.getinnerframes","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getinnerframes","desc":"获取追踪帧和所有内部帧的帧记录列表"},{"name":"inspect.currentframe","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.currentframe","desc":"返回当前调用者的堆栈框架的框架对象"},{"name":"inspect.stack","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.stack","desc":"返回调用者堆栈的帧记录列表"},{"name":"inspect.trace","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.trace","desc":"返回当前帧与当前正在处理异常的帧之间的堆栈的帧记录列表"},{"name":"inspect.getattr_static","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getattr_static","desc":"通过描述符协议，__getattr__()或__getattribute__()检索属性而不触发动态查找"},{"name":"inspect.getgeneratorstate","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getgeneratorstate","desc":"获取生成器迭代器的当前状态"},{"name":"inspect.getcoroutinestate","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getcoroutinestate","desc":"获取协程对象的当前状态"},{"name":"inspect.getgeneratorlocals","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getgeneratorlocals","desc":"获取generator中的实时局部变量映射到它们的当前值"},{"name":"inspect.getcoroutinelocals","type":"inspect","path":"python/inspect.html#inspect.getcoroutinelocals","desc":"这个函数类似于getgeneratorlocals()，但是对由async def函数创建的协程对象起作用"},{"name":"io.open","type":"io","path":"python/io.html#io.open","desc":"这是内置open()函数的别名"},{"name":"io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE","type":"io","path":"python/io.html#io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE","desc":"包含由模块的缓冲I / O类使用的默认缓冲区大小的int"},{"name":"ipaddress.ip_address","type":"ipaddress","path":"python/ipaddress.html#ipaddress.ip_address","desc":"根据作为参数传递的IP地址，返回IPv4Address或IPv6Address对象"},{"name":"ipaddress.ip_network","type":"ipaddress","path":"python/ipaddress.html#ipaddress.ip_network","desc":"根据作为参数传递的IP地址，返回IPv4Network或IPv6Network对象"},{"name":"ipaddress.ip_interface","type":"ipaddress","path":"python/ipaddress.html#ipaddress.ip_interface","desc":"根据作为参数传递的IP地址，返回IPv4Interface或IPv6Interface对象"},{"name":"ipaddress.v4_int_to_packed","type":"ipaddress","path":"python/ipaddress.html#ipaddress.v4_int_to_packed","desc":"将地址表示为网络（big-endian）顺序中的4个打包字节"},{"name":"ipaddress.v6_int_to_packed","type":"ipaddress","path":"python/ipaddress.html#ipaddress.v6_int_to_packed","desc":"将地址表示为网络（big-endian）顺序中的16个打包字节"},{"name":"ipaddress.summarize_address_range","type":"ipaddress","path":"python/ipaddress.html#ipaddress.summarize_address_range","desc":"返回给定第一个和最后一个IP地址的汇总网络范围的迭代器"},{"name":"ipaddress.collapse_addresses","type":"ipaddress","path":"python/ipaddress.html#ipaddress.collapse_addresses","desc":"返回折叠的IPv4Network或IPv6Network对象的迭代器"},{"name":"ipaddress.get_mixed_type_key","type":"ipaddress","path":"python/ipaddress.html#ipaddress.get_mixed_type_key","desc":"返回适用于在网络和地址之间排序的键"},{"name":"itertools.accumulate","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.accumulate","desc":"创建的迭代对象返回被计算的sums值或者其它二元函数的结果(通过指定func参数)"},{"name":"itertools.chain","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.chain","desc":"创建一个迭代器，从第一个迭代器返回元素，直到它耗尽，然后继续下一个迭代器，直到所有的迭代器都用尽"},{"name":"itertools.combinations","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.combinations","desc":"从输入可迭代返回r个元素的长度子序列"},{"name":"itertools.combinations_with_replacement","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.combinations_with_replacement","desc":"从输入可迭代返回元素的r长度子序列，允许单个元素重复一次以上"},{"name":"itertools.compress","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.compress","desc":"创建一个迭代器，用于过滤数据中的元素，只返回在选择器中具有对应元素的元素，其计算结果为True"},{"name":"itertools.count","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.count","desc":"使迭代器以数字开始开始返回均匀间隔的值"},{"name":"itertools.cycle","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.cycle","desc":"使迭代器从可迭代器返回元素并保存每个元素的副本"},{"name":"itertools.dropwhile","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.dropwhile","desc":"创建一个迭代器，只要谓词为真，就从迭代中删除元素；之后，返回每个元素"},{"name":"itertools.filterfalse","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.filterfalse","desc":"创建一个迭代器，过滤可迭代元素，只返回谓词为False的元素"},{"name":"itertools.groupby","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.groupby","desc":"创建一个迭代器，从可迭代返回连续的键和组"},{"name":"itertools.islice","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.islice","desc":"让一个迭代器从它返回选定的元素"},{"name":"itertools.permutations","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.permutations","desc":"返回可迭代中的元素的连续r长度排列"},{"name":"itertools.product","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.product","desc":"输入迭代的笛卡尔乘积"},{"name":"itertools.repeat","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.repeat","desc":"创建一个反复返回对象的迭代器"},{"name":"itertools.starmap","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.starmap","desc":"创建一个迭代器，使用从可迭代获得的参数计算函数"},{"name":"itertools.takewhile","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.takewhile","desc":"创建一个迭代器，只要谓词为真，它就返回可迭代的元素"},{"name":"itertools.tee","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.tee","desc":"从单个可迭代中返回n独立迭代器"},{"name":"itertools.zip_longest","type":"itertools","path":"python/itertools.html#itertools.zip_longest","desc":"创建一个迭代器，聚合来自每个迭代器的元素"},{"name":"json.dump","type":"json","path":"python/json.html#json.dump","desc":"将obj序列化为fp（a "},{"name":"json.dumps","type":"json","path":"python/json.html#json.dumps","desc":"使用此conversion table将obj序列化为JSON格式的str"},{"name":"json.load","type":"json","path":"python/json.html#json.load","desc":"使用 这个转换表 将 fp (一个包含 JSON 文档并支持 "},{"name":"json.loads","type":"json","path":"python/json.html#json.loads","desc":"使用此conversion table将包含JSON文档的s（a str实例）解压缩为Python对象"},{"name":"keyword.iskeyword","type":"keyword","path":"python/keyword.html#keyword.iskeyword","desc":"如果 s 是一个 Python 关键字则返回True"},{"name":"keyword.kwlist","type":"keyword","path":"python/keyword.html#keyword.kwlist","desc":"包含定义为解释器的所有关键字的序列"},{"name":"linecache.getline","type":"linecache","path":"python/linecache.html#linecache.getline","desc":"从名为filename的文件中获取行lineno"},{"name":"linecache.clearcache","type":"linecache","path":"python/linecache.html#linecache.clearcache","desc":"清除缓存"},{"name":"linecache.checkcache","type":"linecache","path":"python/linecache.html#linecache.checkcache","desc":"检查缓存的有效性"},{"name":"linecache.lazycache","type":"linecache","path":"python/linecache.html#linecache.lazycache","desc":"捕获有关非基于文件的模块的足够详细信息，以允许稍后通过getline()获取其行，即使module_globals在后面的调用中为None"},{"name":"locale.setlocale","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.setlocale","desc":"如果给定locale且None，setlocale()修改类别的区域设置"},{"name":"locale.localeconv","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.localeconv","desc":"将本地约定的数据库作为字典返回"},{"name":"locale.nl_langinfo","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.nl_langinfo","desc":"将一些特定于语言环境的信息作为字符串返回"},{"name":"locale.getdefaultlocale","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.getdefaultlocale","desc":"尝试确定默认语言环境设置，并以（语言 代码， 编码） "},{"name":"locale.getlocale","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.getlocale","desc":"将指定语言代码类别的当前设置作为包含语言代码，编码的序列返回"},{"name":"locale.getpreferredencoding","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.getpreferredencoding","desc":"根据用户偏好返回用于文本数据的编码"},{"name":"locale.normalize","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.normalize","desc":"返回给定语言环境名称的标准化语言环境代码"},{"name":"locale.resetlocale","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.resetlocale","desc":"将类别的区域设置设置为默认设置"},{"name":"locale.strcoll","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.strcoll","desc":"根据当前LC_COLLATE设置比较两个字符串"},{"name":"locale.strxfrm","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.strxfrm","desc":"将字符串转换为可在区域设置感知比较中使用的字符串"},{"name":"locale.format","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.format","desc":"根据当前的LC_NUMERIC设置格式化数字val"},{"name":"locale.format_string","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.format_string","desc":"按格式 ％ val处理格式说明符，但会考虑当前的区域设置"},{"name":"locale.currency","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.currency","desc":"根据当前的LC_MONETARY设置格式化数字val"},{"name":"locale.str","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.str","desc":"使用与内建函数str(float)相同的格式格式化浮点数，但会考虑小数点"},{"name":"locale.delocalize","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.delocalize","desc":"在LC_NUMERIC设置后，将字符串转换为规范化的数字字符串"},{"name":"locale.atof","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.atof","desc":"将字符串转换为浮点数，紧跟LC_NUMERIC设置"},{"name":"locale.atoi","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.atoi","desc":"将字符串转换为整数，遵循LC_NUMERIC约定"},{"name":"locale.CODESET","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.CODESET","desc":"获取一个字符串，其中包含所选语言环境中使用的字符编码的名称"},{"name":"locale.D_T_FMT","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.D_T_FMT","desc":"获取可用作time"},{"name":"locale.D_FMT","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.D_FMT","desc":"获取可用作time"},{"name":"locale.T_FMT","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.T_FMT","desc":"获取可用作time"},{"name":"locale.T_FMT_AMPM","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.T_FMT_AMPM","desc":"获取time"},{"name":"locale.RADIXCHAR","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.RADIXCHAR","desc":"获取基数字符（小数点，十进制逗号等））"},{"name":"locale.THOUSEP","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.THOUSEP","desc":"获取数千（三位数的组）的分隔符"},{"name":"locale.YESEXPR","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.YESEXPR","desc":"获取可以与正则表达式函数一起使用的正则表达式，以识别对是/否问题的肯定响应"},{"name":"locale.NOEXPR","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.NOEXPR","desc":"获取可以与regex（3）函数一起使用的正则表达式来识别对是/否问题的否定响应"},{"name":"locale.CRNCYSTR","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.CRNCYSTR","desc":"获取货币符号，如果符号应出现在值前面，则以“ - ”开头，如果符号应出现在值后面，则为“+”，如果符号应替换基数字符，则为“"},{"name":"locale.ERA","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.ERA","desc":"获取表示当前语言环境中使用的时代的字符串"},{"name":"locale.ERA_D_T_FMT","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.ERA_D_T_FMT","desc":"获取time"},{"name":"locale.ERA_D_FMT","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.ERA_D_FMT","desc":"获取time"},{"name":"locale.ERA_T_FMT","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.ERA_T_FMT","desc":"获取time"},{"name":"locale.ALT_DIGITS","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.ALT_DIGITS","desc":"获取用于表示值0到99的最多100个值的表示"},{"name":"locale.LC_CTYPE","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.LC_CTYPE","desc":"字符类型函数的区域设置类别"},{"name":"locale.LC_COLLATE","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.LC_COLLATE","desc":"用于排序字符串的区域设置类别"},{"name":"locale.LC_TIME","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.LC_TIME","desc":"时间格式化的区域设置类别"},{"name":"locale.LC_MONETARY","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.LC_MONETARY","desc":"货币值格式化的区域设置类别"},{"name":"locale.LC_MESSAGES","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.LC_MESSAGES","desc":"消息显示的区域设置类别"},{"name":"locale.LC_NUMERIC","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.LC_NUMERIC","desc":"格式化数字的区域设置类别"},{"name":"locale.LC_ALL","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.LC_ALL","desc":"所有区域设置的组合"},{"name":"locale.CHAR_MAX","type":"locale","path":"python/locale.html#locale.CHAR_MAX","desc":"这是用于localeconv()返回的不同值的符号常量"},{"name":"logging.config.dictConfig","type":"logging.config","path":"python/logging.config.html#logging.config.dictConfig","desc":"Takes 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which is used to create a LogRecord"},{"name":"logging.debug","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.debug","desc":"Logs a message with level DEBUG on the root logger"},{"name":"logging.info","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.info","desc":"Logs a message with level INFO on the root logger"},{"name":"logging.warning","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.warning","desc":"Logs a message with level WARNING on the root logger"},{"name":"logging.error","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.error","desc":"Logs a message with level ERROR on the root logger"},{"name":"logging.critical","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.critical","desc":"Logs a message with level CRITICAL on the root logger"},{"name":"logging.exception","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.exception","desc":"Logs a message with level ERROR on the root logger"},{"name":"logging.log","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.log","desc":"Logs a message with level level on the root logger"},{"name":"logging.disable","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.disable","desc":"Provides an overriding level lvl for all loggers which takes precedence over the logger’s own level"},{"name":"logging.addLevelName","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.addLevelName","desc":"Associates level lvl with text levelName in an internal dictionary, which is used to map numeric levels to a textual representation, for example when a Formatter formats a message"},{"name":"logging.getLevelName","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.getLevelName","desc":"Returns the textual representation of logging level lvl"},{"name":"logging.makeLogRecord","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.makeLogRecord","desc":"Creates and returns a new LogRecord instance whose attributes are defined by attrdict"},{"name":"logging.basicConfig","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.basicConfig","desc":"Does basic configuration for the logging system by creating a StreamHandler with a default Formatter and adding it to the root logger"},{"name":"logging.shutdown","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.shutdown","desc":"Informs the logging system to perform an orderly shutdown by flushing and closing all handlers"},{"name":"logging.setLoggerClass","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.setLoggerClass","desc":"Tells the logging system to use the class klass when instantiating a logger"},{"name":"logging.setLogRecordFactory","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.setLogRecordFactory","desc":"Set a callable which is used to create a LogRecord"},{"name":"logging.captureWarnings","type":"logging","path":"python/logging.html#logging.captureWarnings","desc":"This function is used to turn the capture of warnings by logging on and off"},{"name":"lzma.open","type":"lzma","path":"python/lzma.html#lzma.open","desc":"以二进制或文本模式打开LZMA压缩文件，返回file object"},{"name":"lzma.compress","type":"lzma","path":"python/lzma.html#lzma.compress","desc":"压缩数据（a bytes对象），将压缩数据作为bytes对象返回"},{"name":"lzma.decompress","type":"lzma","path":"python/lzma.html#lzma.decompress","desc":"解压缩数据（a bytes对象），将未压缩数据作为bytes对象返回"},{"name":"lzma.is_check_supported","type":"lzma","path":"python/lzma.html#lzma.is_check_supported","desc":"如果在此系统上支持给定的完整性检查，则返回true"},{"name":"mailcap.findmatch","type":"mailcap","path":"python/mailcap.html#mailcap.findmatch","desc":"返回一个2元组；第一个元素是包含要执行的命令行的字符串（可以传递到os"},{"name":"mailcap.getcaps","type":"mailcap","path":"python/mailcap.html#mailcap.getcaps","desc":"返回将MIME类型映射到mailcap文件条目列表的字典"},{"name":"marshal.dump","type":"marshal","path":"python/marshal.html#marshal.dump","desc":"在打开的文件上写入值"},{"name":"marshal.load","type":"marshal","path":"python/marshal.html#marshal.load","desc":"从打开的文件中读取一个值并返回"},{"name":"marshal.dumps","type":"marshal","path":"python/marshal.html#marshal.dumps","desc":"返回dump（value， 文件）将写入文件的字符串"},{"name":"marshal.loads","type":"marshal","path":"python/marshal.html#marshal.loads","desc":"将字符串转换为值"},{"name":"marshal.version","type":"marshal","path":"python/marshal.html#marshal.version","desc":"表示模块使用的格式"},{"name":"math.ceil","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.ceil","desc":"Return the ceiling of x, 大于等于 x 的最小整数"},{"name":"math.copysign","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.copysign","desc":"返回x的绝对值大小和y的符号"},{"name":"math.fabs","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.fabs","desc":"返回x的绝对值"},{"name":"math.factorial","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.factorial","desc":"返回x的阶乘"},{"name":"math.floor","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.floor","desc":"Return the floor of x, 小于等于 x的最大整数"},{"name":"math.fmod","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.fmod","desc":"返回由平台C库定义的fmod（x， y）"},{"name":"math.frexp","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.frexp","desc":"将x的尾数和指数作为对(m,  e)返回"},{"name":"math.fsum","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.fsum","desc":"在可迭代中返回值的准确浮动点总和"},{"name":"math.gcd","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.gcd","desc":"返回整数a和b的最大公约数"},{"name":"math.isclose","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.isclose","desc":"如果a和b的值彼此接近，则返回True, 反之则False"},{"name":"math.isfinite","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.isfinite","desc":"如果x既不是无穷大也不是NaN，则返回True，否则返回False"},{"name":"math.isinf","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.isinf","desc":"如果x是正或负无穷大，则返回True，否则返回False"},{"name":"math.isnan","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.isnan","desc":"如果x是NaN（不是数字），则返回True，否则返回False"},{"name":"math.ldexp","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.ldexp","desc":"返回x * （2 ** i）"},{"name":"math.modf","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.modf","desc":"返回x的小数和整数部分"},{"name":"math.trunc","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.trunc","desc":"将Real值x返回到Integral（通常为整数）"},{"name":"math.exp","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.exp","desc":"返回 e**x （e的x幂方）"},{"name":"math.expm1","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.expm1","desc":"返回e ** x  -  1"},{"name":"math.log","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.log","desc":"具有一个参数，返回的x （以e） 的自然对数"},{"name":"math.log1p","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.log1p","desc":"返回1 + x （底数e） 的自然对数"},{"name":"math.log2","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.log2","desc":"返回x的基2对数"},{"name":"math.log10","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.log10","desc":"返回x的对数"},{"name":"math.pow","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.pow","desc":"返回x的y次幂"},{"name":"math.sqrt","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.sqrt","desc":"返回 x 的平方根"},{"name":"math.acos","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.acos","desc":"返回以弧度表示的角的x，余弦"},{"name":"math.asin","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.asin","desc":"返回以弧度表示的正弦值的x"},{"name":"math.atan","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.atan","desc":"返回反正切值的x，以弧度为单位"},{"name":"math.atan2","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.atan2","desc":"以弧度返回atan（y / x）"},{"name":"math.cos","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.cos","desc":"返回x弧度的余弦值"},{"name":"math.hypot","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.hypot","desc":"返回欧氏方程，sqrt（x * x + y * y）"},{"name":"math.sin","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.sin","desc":"返回x弧度的正弦值"},{"name":"math.tan","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.tan","desc":"返回x弧度的正切值"},{"name":"math.degrees","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.degrees","desc":"将角度x从弧度转换为度"},{"name":"math.radians","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.radians","desc":"将角度x从度转换为弧度"},{"name":"math.acosh","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.acosh","desc":"返回x的反双曲余弦值"},{"name":"math.asinh","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.asinh","desc":"返回x的反双曲正弦值"},{"name":"math.atanh","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.atanh","desc":"返回x的反双曲正切值"},{"name":"math.cosh","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.cosh","desc":"返回x的双曲余弦值"},{"name":"math.sinh","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.sinh","desc":"返回x的双曲正弦值"},{"name":"math.tanh","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.tanh","desc":"返回x的双曲正切值"},{"name":"math.erf","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.erf","desc":"在x返回错误函数"},{"name":"math.erfc","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.erfc","desc":"返回在x的余误差函数"},{"name":"math.gamma","type":"math","path":"python/math.html#math.gamma","desc":"返回 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executable"},{"name":"multiprocessing.get_all_start_methods","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.get_all_start_methods","desc":"Returns a list of the supported start methods, the first of which is the default"},{"name":"multiprocessing.get_context","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.get_context","desc":"Return a context object which has the same attributes as the multiprocessing module"},{"name":"multiprocessing.get_start_method","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.get_start_method","desc":"Return the name of start method used for starting processes"},{"name":"multiprocessing.set_executable","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.set_executable","desc":"Sets the path of the Python interpreter to use when starting a child process"},{"name":"multiprocessing.set_start_method","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.set_start_method","desc":"Set the method which should be used to start child processes"},{"name":"multiprocessing.Value","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.Value","desc":"返回从共享内存分配的ctypes对象"},{"name":"multiprocessing.Array","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.Array","desc":"Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory"},{"name":"multiprocessing.sharedctypes.RawArray","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.sharedctypes.RawArray","desc":"Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory"},{"name":"multiprocessing.sharedctypes.RawValue","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.sharedctypes.RawValue","desc":"Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory"},{"name":"multiprocessing.sharedctypes.Array","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.sharedctypes.Array","desc":"The same as RawArray() except that depending on the value of lock a process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes array"},{"name":"multiprocessing.sharedctypes.Value","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.sharedctypes.Value","desc":"The same as RawValue() except that depending on the value of lock a process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes object"},{"name":"multiprocessing.sharedctypes.copy","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.sharedctypes.copy","desc":"Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory which is a copy of the ctypes object obj"},{"name":"multiprocessing.sharedctypes.synchronized","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.sharedctypes.synchronized","desc":"Return a process-safe wrapper object for a ctypes object which uses lock to synchronize access"},{"name":"multiprocessing.sharedctypes.multiprocessing.Manager","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.sharedctypes.multiprocessing.Manager","desc":"Returns a started SyncManager object which can be used for sharing objects between processes"},{"name":"multiprocessing.connection.deliver_challenge","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.connection.deliver_challenge","desc":"Send a randomly generated message to the other end of the connection and wait for a reply"},{"name":"multiprocessing.connection.answer_challenge","type":"multiprocessing","path":"python/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.connection.answer_challenge","desc":"Receive a message, 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to sys"},{"name":"nis.match","type":"nis","path":"python/nis.html#nis.match","desc":"返回映射mapname中键的匹配，如果没有匹配，则引入错误（nis"},{"name":"nis.cat","type":"nis","path":"python/nis.html#nis.cat","desc":"将键的字典映射到值，使match（键， mapname）== value / t2>"},{"name":"nis.maps","type":"nis","path":"python/nis.html#nis.maps","desc":"返回所有有效地图的列表"},{"name":"nis.get_default_domain","type":"nis","path":"python/nis.html#nis.get_default_domain","desc":"返回系统默认NIS域"},{"name":"nntplib.decode_header","type":"nntplib","path":"python/nntplib.html#nntplib.decode_header","desc":"解码标头值，取消转义任何转义的非ASCII字符"},{"name":"operator.lt","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.lt","desc":"在a和b之间执行“丰富比较”"},{"name":"operator.not_","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.not_","desc":"返回not obj"},{"name":"operator.truth","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.truth","desc":"如果obj为真，则返回True，否则返回False"},{"name":"operator.is_","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.is_","desc":"返回a 是 b"},{"name":"operator.is_not","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.is_not","desc":"返回a 是 不是 b"},{"name":"operator.abs","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.abs","desc":"返回obj的绝对值"},{"name":"operator.add","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.add","desc":"返回a + b，对于a和b  t5 >数字"},{"name":"operator.and_","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.and_","desc":"返回按位和a和b"},{"name":"operator.floordiv","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.floordiv","desc":"返回a // b"},{"name":"operator.index","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.index","desc":"返回a转换为整数"},{"name":"operator.inv","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.inv","desc":"返回数字obj的按位逆"},{"name":"operator.lshift","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.lshift","desc":"返回a向左移动b"},{"name":"operator.mod","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.mod","desc":"返回a ％ b"},{"name":"operator.mul","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.mul","desc":"返回a * b，对于a和b  t5 >数字"},{"name":"operator.matmul","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.matmul","desc":"返回a @ b"},{"name":"operator.neg","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.neg","desc":"返回obj否定（-obj）"},{"name":"operator.or_","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.or_","desc":"返回按位或a和b"},{"name":"operator.pos","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.pos","desc":"返回obj正（+obj）"},{"name":"operator.pow","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.pow","desc":"对于a和b，返回a ** b t5>数字"},{"name":"operator.rshift","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.rshift","desc":"返回a向右移动b"},{"name":"operator.sub","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.sub","desc":"返回a  -  b"},{"name":"operator.truediv","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.truediv","desc":"返回a / b其中2/3为"},{"name":"operator.xor","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.xor","desc":"返回a和b的逐位异或"},{"name":"operator.concat","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.concat","desc":"对于a和b返回a + b序列"},{"name":"operator.contains","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.contains","desc":"返回 t> a中的测试结果b "},{"name":"operator.countOf","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.countOf","desc":"返回a中b的出现次数"},{"name":"operator.delitem","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.delitem","desc":"删除索引b处a的值"},{"name":"operator.getitem","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.getitem","desc":"返回a在索引b的值"},{"name":"operator.indexOf","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.indexOf","desc":"返回a中b的第一个出现的索引"},{"name":"operator.setitem","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.setitem","desc":"将索引b处的a值设置为c"},{"name":"operator.length_hint","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.length_hint","desc":"返回对象o的估计长度"},{"name":"operator.attrgetter","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.attrgetter","desc":"返回从其操作数获取attr的可调用对象"},{"name":"operator.itemgetter","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.itemgetter","desc":"返回使用操作数的__getitem__()方法从其操作数获取项的可调用对象"},{"name":"operator.methodcaller","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.methodcaller","desc":"返回在其操作数上调用方法name的可调用对象"},{"name":"operator.iadd","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.iadd","desc":"a = iadd(a, b) is equivalent to a += b"},{"name":"operator.iand","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.iand","desc":"a = iand(a, b) is equivalent to a &= b"},{"name":"operator.iconcat","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.iconcat","desc":"a = iconcat(a, b) is equivalent to a += b for a and b sequences"},{"name":"operator.ifloordiv","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.ifloordiv","desc":"a = ifloordiv(a, b) is equivalent to a //= b"},{"name":"operator.ilshift","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.ilshift","desc":"a = ilshift(a, b) is equivalent to a <<= b"},{"name":"operator.imod","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.imod","desc":"a = imod(a, b) is equivalent to a %= b"},{"name":"operator.imul","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.imul","desc":"a = imul(a, b) is equivalent to a *= b"},{"name":"operator.imatmul","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.imatmul","desc":"a = imatmul(a, b) is equivalent to a @= b"},{"name":"operator.ior","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.ior","desc":"a = ior(a, b) is equivalent to a |= b"},{"name":"operator.ipow","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.ipow","desc":"a = ipow(a, b) is equivalent to a **= b"},{"name":"operator.irshift","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.irshift","desc":"a = irshift(a, b) is equivalent to a >>= b"},{"name":"operator.isub","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.isub","desc":"a = isub(a, b) is equivalent to a -= b"},{"name":"operator.itruediv","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.itruediv","desc":"a = itruediv(a, b) is equivalent to a /= b"},{"name":"operator.ixor","type":"operator","path":"python/operator.html#operator.ixor","desc":"a = ixor(a, b) is equivalent to a ^= b"},{"name":"os.ctermid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.ctermid","desc":"返回与进程的控制终端对应的文件名"},{"name":"os.fsencode","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.fsencode","desc":"在Windows上使用'surrogateescape'错误处理程序或'strict'编码文件名返回bytes不变"},{"name":"os.fsdecode","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.fsdecode","desc":"在Windows上使用'surrogateescape'错误处理程序或'strict'对文件系统进行解码filename返回str不变"},{"name":"os.getenv","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getenv","desc":"如果它存在，则返回环境变量键的值；如果不存在，则返回默认值"},{"name":"os.getenvb","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getenvb","desc":"如果它存在，则返回环境变量键的值；如果不存在，则返回默认值"},{"name":"os.get_exec_path","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.get_exec_path","desc":"在启动进程时，返回将搜索命名可执行文件的目录列表，类似于shell"},{"name":"os.getegid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getegid","desc":"返回当前进程的有效组标识"},{"name":"os.geteuid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.geteuid","desc":"返回当前进程的有效用户标识"},{"name":"os.getgid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getgid","desc":"返回当前进程的实际组ID"},{"name":"os.getgrouplist","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getgrouplist","desc":"返回user所属的组ID的列表"},{"name":"os.getgroups","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getgroups","desc":"返回与当前进程关联的补充组标识的列表"},{"name":"os.getlogin","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getlogin","desc":"Return the name of the user logged in on the controlling terminal of the process"},{"name":"os.getpgid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getpgid","desc":"用进程id pid返回进程的进程组ID"},{"name":"os.getpgrp","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getpgrp","desc":"返回当前进程组的ID"},{"name":"os.getpid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getpid","desc":"返回当前进程id"},{"name":"os.getppid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getppid","desc":"返回父进程的进程ID"},{"name":"os.getpriority","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getpriority","desc":"获取计划调度优先级"},{"name":"os.getresuid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getresuid","desc":"返回一个元组（ruid，euid，suid），表示当前进程的真实，有效和保存的用户id"},{"name":"os.getresgid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getresgid","desc":"返回一个元组（rgid，egid，sgid），表示当前进程的真实，有效和保存的组ID"},{"name":"os.getuid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getuid","desc":"返回当前进程的真实用户ID"},{"name":"os.initgroups","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.initgroups","desc":"调用系统initgroups()初始化组访问列表，其中包含指定用户名所属的所有组以及指定的组ID"},{"name":"os.putenv","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.putenv","desc":"将名为key的环境变量设置为字符串值"},{"name":"os.setegid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.setegid","desc":"设置当前进程的有效组ID"},{"name":"os.seteuid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.seteuid","desc":"设置当前进程的有效用户标识"},{"name":"os.setgid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.setgid","desc":"设置当前进程的组ID"},{"name":"os.setgroups","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.setgroups","desc":"将与当前进程关联的补充组标识列表设置为组"},{"name":"os.setpgrp","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.setpgrp","desc":"根据所实现的版本，调用系统调用setpgrp()或setpgrp（0， 0）任何）"},{"name":"os.setpgid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.setpgid","desc":"调用系统调用setpgid()将id为pid的进程的进程组id设置为id为pgrp的进程组"},{"name":"os.setpriority","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.setpriority","desc":"设置节目安排优先级"},{"name":"os.setregid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.setregid","desc":"设置当前进程的真实和有效的组ID"},{"name":"os.setresgid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.setresgid","desc":"设置当前进程的真实，有效和保存的组ID"},{"name":"os.setresuid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.setresuid","desc":"设置当前进程的真实，有效和保存的用户标识"},{"name":"os.setreuid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.setreuid","desc":"设置当前进程的真实和有效的用户ID"},{"name":"os.getsid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getsid","desc":"调用系统调用getsid()"},{"name":"os.setsid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.setsid","desc":"调用系统调用setsid()"},{"name":"os.setuid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.setuid","desc":"设置当前进程的用户标识"},{"name":"os.strerror","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.strerror","desc":"返回代码中与错误代码对应的错误消息"},{"name":"os.umask","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.umask","desc":"设置当前的数字umask并返回先前的umask"},{"name":"os.uname","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.uname","desc":"返回标识当前操作系统的信息"},{"name":"os.unsetenv","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.unsetenv","desc":"取消设置（删除）名为键的环境变量"},{"name":"os.fdopen","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.fdopen","desc":"返回连接到文件描述符fd的打开文件对象"},{"name":"os.close","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.close","desc":"关闭文件描述符fd"},{"name":"os.closerange","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.closerange","desc":"将所有文件描述符从fd_low（包括）关闭到fd_high（不包括），忽略错误"},{"name":"os.device_encoding","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.device_encoding","desc":"如果连接到终端，则返回描述与fd关联的设备的编码的字符串；否则返回None"},{"name":"os.dup","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.dup","desc":"返回文件描述符fd的副本"},{"name":"os.dup2","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.dup2","desc":"复制文件描述符fd到fd2，必要时关闭后者"},{"name":"os.fchmod","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.fchmod","desc":"将由fd给出的文件模式更改为数字模式"},{"name":"os.fchown","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.fchown","desc":"将由fd给出的文件的所有者和组标识更改为数字uid和gid"},{"name":"os.fdatasync","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.fdatasync","desc":"用filedescriptor fd强制将文件写入磁盘"},{"name":"os.fpathconf","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.fpathconf","desc":"返回与打开文件相关的系统配置信息"},{"name":"os.fstat","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.fstat","desc":"获取文件描述符fd的状态"},{"name":"os.fstatvfs","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.fstatvfs","desc":"返回包含与文件描述符fd关联的文件的文件系统的信息，如statvfs()"},{"name":"os.fsync","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.fsync","desc":"用filedescriptor fd强制将文件写入磁盘"},{"name":"os.ftruncate","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.ftruncate","desc":"截断与文件描述符fd相对应的文件，以便它的大小最多为长度个字节"},{"name":"os.get_blocking","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.get_blocking","desc":"获取文件描述符的阻塞模式：False如果O_NONBLOCK标志被设置，True如果标志被清除"},{"name":"os.isatty","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.isatty","desc":"如果文件描述符fd打开并连接到类似tty（-like）的设备，则返回True，否则False"},{"name":"os.lockf","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.lockf","desc":"在打开的文件描述符上应用，测试或移除POSIX锁"},{"name":"os.lseek","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.lseek","desc":"Set the current position of file descriptor fd to position pos, modified by how: SEEK_SET or 0 to set the position relative to the beginning of the file; SEEK_CUR or 1 to set it relative to the current position; SEEK_END or 2 to set it relative to the end of the file"},{"name":"os.open","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.open","desc":"根据flags打开文件path，并根据mode设置不同的标志"},{"name":"os.openpty","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.openpty","desc":"打开一个新的伪终端对"},{"name":"os.pipe","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.pipe","desc":"创建一个管道"},{"name":"os.pipe2","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.pipe2","desc":"使用flags自动设置一个管道"},{"name":"os.posix_fallocate","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.posix_fallocate","desc":"确保为fd指定的文件分配足够的磁盘空间，该文件从offset开始并继续处理len字节"},{"name":"os.posix_fadvise","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.posix_fadvise","desc":"宣布打算以特定模式访问数据，从而允许内核进行优化"},{"name":"os.pread","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.pread","desc":"从文件描述符fd中读取offset位置处的文件描述符"},{"name":"os.pwrite","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.pwrite","desc":"将bytestring从offset写入文件描述符fd，使文件偏移保持不变"},{"name":"os.read","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.read","desc":"从文件描述符fd中最多读取n个字节"},{"name":"os.sendfile","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sendfile","desc":"从offset开始，将count字节从中的文件描述符复制到文件描述符out"},{"name":"os.set_blocking","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.set_blocking","desc":"设置指定文件描述符的阻止模式"},{"name":"os.readv","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.readv","desc":"从文件描述符fd中读入多个可变的bytes-like objects 缓冲区"},{"name":"os.tcgetpgrp","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.tcgetpgrp","desc":"返回由fd（由os"},{"name":"os.tcsetpgrp","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.tcsetpgrp","desc":"将与由fd（由os"},{"name":"os.ttyname","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.ttyname","desc":"返回一个字符串，它指定与文件描述符fd关联的终端设备"},{"name":"os.write","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.write","desc":"将str中的字节串写入文件描述符fd"},{"name":"os.writev","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.writev","desc":"将buffers的内容写入文件描述符fd"},{"name":"os.get_terminal_size","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.get_terminal_size","desc":"以（列， 行），terminal_size类型的元组的形式返回终端窗口的大小"},{"name":"os.get_inheritable","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.get_inheritable","desc":"获取指定文件描述符的“可继承”标志（布尔值）"},{"name":"os.set_inheritable","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.set_inheritable","desc":"设置指定文件描述符的“可继承”标志"},{"name":"os.get_handle_inheritable","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.get_handle_inheritable","desc":"获取指定句柄的“可继承”标志（布尔值）"},{"name":"os.set_handle_inheritable","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.set_handle_inheritable","desc":"设置指定句柄的“可继承”标志"},{"name":"os.access","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.access","desc":"使用real uid / gid来测试对路径的访问"},{"name":"os.chdir","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.chdir","desc":"将当前工作目录更改为路径"},{"name":"os.chflags","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.chflags","desc":"将路径的标志设置为数字标志"},{"name":"os.chmod","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.chmod","desc":"将路径的模式更改为数字模式"},{"name":"os.chown","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.chown","desc":"将path的所有者和组标识更改为数字uid和gid"},{"name":"os.chroot","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.chroot","desc":"将当前进程的根目录更改为路径"},{"name":"os.fchdir","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.fchdir","desc":"将当前工作目录更改为由文件描述符fd表示的目录"},{"name":"os.getcwd","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getcwd","desc":"返回表示当前工作目录的字符串"},{"name":"os.getcwdb","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getcwdb","desc":"返回表示当前工作目录的字符串"},{"name":"os.lchflags","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.lchflags","desc":"将path的标志设置为数字标志，如chflags()，但不要遵循符号链接"},{"name":"os.lchmod","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.lchmod","desc":"将路径的模式更改为数字模式"},{"name":"os.lchown","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.lchown","desc":"将path的所有者和组标识更改为数字uid和gid"},{"name":"os.link","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.link","desc":"Create a hard link pointing to src named dst"},{"name":"os.listdir","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.listdir","desc":"返回一个list，包含给定path 目录下所有条目的名字"},{"name":"os.lstat","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.lstat","desc":"在给定路径上执行与lstat()系统调用等价的操作"},{"name":"os.mkdir","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.mkdir","desc":"创建一个名称为path的目录，模式为mode"},{"name":"os.makedirs","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.makedirs","desc":"递归创建目录的函数"},{"name":"os.mkfifo","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.mkfifo","desc":"使用数字模式模式创建名为path的FIFO（命名管道）"},{"name":"os.mknod","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.mknod","desc":"创建一个名为path的文件系统节点（文件，设备专用文件或命名管道）"},{"name":"os.major","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.major","desc":"从原始设备编号（通常是stat中的st_dev或st_rdev字段）中提取设备主编号"},{"name":"os.minor","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.minor","desc":"从原始设备编号（通常是stat中的st_dev或st_rdev字段）中提取设备次要编号"},{"name":"os.makedev","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.makedev","desc":"从主要和次要设备编号构成原始设备编号"},{"name":"os.pathconf","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.pathconf","desc":"返回与指定文件相关的系统配置信息"},{"name":"os.readlink","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.readlink","desc":"返回表示符号链接指向的路径的字符串"},{"name":"os.remove","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.remove","desc":"删除（删除）文件路径"},{"name":"os.removedirs","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.removedirs","desc":"递归地删除目录"},{"name":"os.rename","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.rename","desc":"将文件或目录src重命名为dst"},{"name":"os.renames","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.renames","desc":"重命名函数递归处理目录或文件，像rename()一样工作，除了首先尝试创建新路径名所需的任何中间目录之外"},{"name":"os.replace","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.replace","desc":"将文件或目录src重命名为dst"},{"name":"os.rmdir","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.rmdir","desc":"删除（删除）目录路径"},{"name":"os.scandir","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.scandir","desc":"返回与path给出的目录条目对应的DirEntry对象的迭代器"},{"name":"os.stat","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.stat","desc":"获取文件或文件描述符的状态"},{"name":"os.stat_float_times","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.stat_float_times","desc":"确定stat_result是否将时间戳记表示为浮动对象"},{"name":"os.statvfs","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.statvfs","desc":"在给定路径上执行statvfs()系统调用"},{"name":"os.symlink","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.symlink","desc":"创建一个指向名为dst的src的符号链接"},{"name":"os.sync","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sync","desc":"强制将所有内容写入磁盘"},{"name":"os.truncate","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.truncate","desc":"截断与路径对应的文件，以便它的大小至多为长度字节"},{"name":"os.unlink","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.unlink","desc":"删除（删除）文件路径"},{"name":"os.utime","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.utime","desc":"设置由path指定的文件的访问和修改时间"},{"name":"os.walk","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.walk","desc":"遍历目录树，自顶向下或自底向上生成目录树下的文件名"},{"name":"os.fwalk","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.fwalk","desc":"行为与walk()非常类似，不同的是它产生一个4元组(dirpath, dirnames, filenames, dirfd)，并支持dir_fd"},{"name":"os.getxattr","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getxattr","desc":"为路径返回扩展文件系统属性属性的值"},{"name":"os.listxattr","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.listxattr","desc":"返回路径上的扩展文件系统属性列表"},{"name":"os.removexattr","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.removexattr","desc":"从路径中删除扩展文件系统属性属性"},{"name":"os.setxattr","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.setxattr","desc":"将路径上的扩展文件系统属性属性设置为值"},{"name":"os.abort","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.abort","desc":"生成一个SIGABRT信号给当前进程"},{"name":"os.execl","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.execl","desc":"这些功能都执行一个新程序，取代当前进程；他们不回来"},{"name":"os._exit","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os._exit","desc":"状态n退出进程，无需调用清理处理程序，刷新stdio缓冲区等"},{"name":"os.fork","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.fork","desc":"叉一个孩子的过程"},{"name":"os.forkpty","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.forkpty","desc":"用一个新的伪终端作为孩子的控制终端，把一个子进程分叉开来"},{"name":"os.kill","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.kill","desc":"发送信号sig到进程pid"},{"name":"os.killpg","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.killpg","desc":"Send the signal sig to the process group pgid"},{"name":"os.nice","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.nice","desc":"将increment添加到进程的“niceness”中"},{"name":"os.plock","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.plock","desc":"将程序段锁定到内存中"},{"name":"os.popen","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.popen","desc":"从命令cmd打开管道"},{"name":"os.spawnl","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.spawnl","desc":"在新进程中执行程序路径"},{"name":"os.startfile","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.startfile","desc":"用相关的应用程序启动一个文件"},{"name":"os.system","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.system","desc":"在子shell中执行命令（一个字符串）"},{"name":"os.times","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.times","desc":"返回当前的全局流程时间"},{"name":"os.wait","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.wait","desc":"等待子进程完成，并返回一个包含它的pid和退出状态指示的元组：一个16位数字，其低字节是杀死进程的信号编号，其高字节是退出状态（如果信号数字为零）；如果生成核心文件，则设置低字节的高位"},{"name":"os.waitid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.waitid","desc":"等待一个或多个子进程的完成"},{"name":"os.waitpid","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.waitpid","desc":"这个功能的细节在Unix和Windows上有所不同"},{"name":"os.wait3","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.wait3","desc":"类似于waitpid()，除了没有给出进程ID参数并且返回包含子进程ID，退出状态指示和资源使用信息的3元素元组"},{"name":"os.wait4","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.wait4","desc":"类似于waitpid()，除了包含子进程ID，退出状态指示和资源使用信息的3元素元组之外，它被返回"},{"name":"os.WCOREDUMP","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.WCOREDUMP","desc":"如果为进程生成核心转储，则返回True，否则返回False"},{"name":"os.WIFCONTINUED","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.WIFCONTINUED","desc":"如果进程从作业控制停止继续，则返回True，否则返回False"},{"name":"os.WIFSTOPPED","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.WIFSTOPPED","desc":"如果进程已停止，则返回True，否则返回False"},{"name":"os.WIFSIGNALED","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.WIFSIGNALED","desc":"如果进程由于信号而退出，则返回True，否则返回False"},{"name":"os.WIFEXITED","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.WIFEXITED","desc":"如果进程使用exit（2）系统调用退出，则返回True，否则返回False"},{"name":"os.WEXITSTATUS","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.WEXITSTATUS","desc":"如果WIFEXITED(status)为true，则返回整型参数到exit（2）系统调用"},{"name":"os.WSTOPSIG","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.WSTOPSIG","desc":"返回导致进程停止的信号"},{"name":"os.WTERMSIG","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.WTERMSIG","desc":"返回导致进程退出的信号"},{"name":"os.sched_get_priority_min","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sched_get_priority_min","desc":"获取策略的最低优先级值"},{"name":"os.sched_get_priority_max","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sched_get_priority_max","desc":"获取策略的最大优先级值"},{"name":"os.sched_setscheduler","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sched_setscheduler","desc":"使用PID pid设置进程的调度策略"},{"name":"os.sched_getscheduler","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sched_getscheduler","desc":"用PID pid返回进程的调度策略"},{"name":"os.sched_setparam","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sched_setparam","desc":"使用PID pid为进程设置调度参数"},{"name":"os.sched_getparam","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sched_getparam","desc":"将具有PID pid的进程的调度参数作为sched_param实例返回"},{"name":"os.sched_rr_get_interval","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sched_rr_get_interval","desc":"用PID pid返回循环过程的秒数"},{"name":"os.sched_yield","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sched_yield","desc":"自愿放弃CPU"},{"name":"os.sched_setaffinity","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sched_setaffinity","desc":"用PID pid（或当前进程，如果为零）限制进程到一组CPU"},{"name":"os.sched_getaffinity","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sched_getaffinity","desc":"返回具有PID pid（或当前过程，如果为零）的过程的CPU集合限制为"},{"name":"os.confstr","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.confstr","desc":"返回字符串值的系统配置值"},{"name":"os.cpu_count","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.cpu_count","desc":"返回系统中的CPU数量"},{"name":"os.getloadavg","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.getloadavg","desc":"如果无法获得负载平均值，则返回系统运行队列中过去1分钟，5分钟和15分钟内平均的进程数量或引发OSError"},{"name":"os.sysconf","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sysconf","desc":"返回整数值的系统配置值"},{"name":"os.urandom","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.urandom","desc":"返回n个字节的用以加密的随机字符串"},{"name":"os.name","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.name","desc":"导入的操作系统相关模块的名称"},{"name":"os.environ","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.environ","desc":"表示字符串环境的mapping对象"},{"name":"os.environb","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.environb","desc":"字节版本的environ：表示环境为字节字符串的mapping对象"},{"name":"os.PRIO_PROCESS","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.PRIO_PROCESS","desc":"getpriority()和setpriority()函数的参数"},{"name":"os.supports_bytes_environ","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.supports_bytes_environ","desc":"TrueFalse在Windows上）"},{"name":"os.F_LOCK","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.F_LOCK","desc":"指定lockf()执行什么操作的标志"},{"name":"os.SEEK_SET","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.SEEK_SET","desc":"lseek()函数的参数"},{"name":"os.O_RDONLY","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.O_RDONLY","desc":"这些常量在Unix和Windows上可用"},{"name":"os.O_DSYNC","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.O_DSYNC","desc":"这些常量仅在Unix上可用"},{"name":"os.O_BINARY","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.O_BINARY","desc":"这些常量仅在Windows上可用"},{"name":"os.O_ASYNC","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.O_ASYNC","desc":"这些常量是GNU扩展，如果它们没有被C库定义则不存在"},{"name":"os.POSIX_FADV_NORMAL","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.POSIX_FADV_NORMAL","desc":"可以在posix_fadvise()的advice中使用的标志指定可能使用的访问模式"},{"name":"os.SF_NODISKIO","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.SF_NODISKIO","desc":"sendfile()函数的参数，如果实现支持它们的话"},{"name":"os.F_OK","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.F_OK","desc":"作为access()的mode参数传递的值分别用于测试path的存在性，可读性，可写性和可执行性"},{"name":"os.pathconf_names","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.pathconf_names","desc":"将由pathconf()和fpathconf()接受的字典映射名称转换为主机操作系统为这些名称定义的整数值"},{"name":"os.supports_dir_fd","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.supports_dir_fd","desc":"Set对象指示os模块中的哪些函数允许使用它们的dir_fd参数"},{"name":"os.supports_effective_ids","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.supports_effective_ids","desc":"指示os模块中的哪些函数允许os"},{"name":"os.supports_fd","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.supports_fd","desc":"Set对象指示os模块中的哪些函数允许将路径参数指定为打开的文件描述符"},{"name":"os.supports_follow_symlinks","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.supports_follow_symlinks","desc":"Set对象指示os模块中的哪些函数允许使用它们的follow_symlinks参数"},{"name":"os.XATTR_SIZE_MAX","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.XATTR_SIZE_MAX","desc":"扩展属性值的最大大小可以是"},{"name":"os.XATTR_CREATE","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.XATTR_CREATE","desc":"这是setxattr()中flags参数的可能值"},{"name":"os.XATTR_REPLACE","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.XATTR_REPLACE","desc":"这是setxattr()中flags参数的可能值"},{"name":"os.EX_OK","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_OK","desc":"退出代码意味着没有发生错误"},{"name":"os.EX_USAGE","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_USAGE","desc":"退出代码意味着命令被错误地使用，例如给出错误的参数数量"},{"name":"os.EX_DATAERR","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_DATAERR","desc":"退出代码意味着输入数据不正确"},{"name":"os.EX_NOINPUT","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_NOINPUT","desc":"退出代码意味着输入文件不存在或不可读"},{"name":"os.EX_NOUSER","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_NOUSER","desc":"退出代码，意味着指定的用户不存在"},{"name":"os.EX_NOHOST","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_NOHOST","desc":"退出代码，意味着指定的主机不存在"},{"name":"os.EX_UNAVAILABLE","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_UNAVAILABLE","desc":"退出代码，这意味着所需的服务不可用"},{"name":"os.EX_SOFTWARE","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_SOFTWARE","desc":"退出代码意味着检测到内部软件错误"},{"name":"os.EX_OSERR","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_OSERR","desc":"退出代码意味着检测到操作系统错误，例如无法分叉或创建管道"},{"name":"os.EX_OSFILE","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_OSFILE","desc":"退出代码意味着某些系统文件不存在，无法打开或出现其他类型的错误"},{"name":"os.EX_CANTCREAT","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_CANTCREAT","desc":"退出代码意味着无法创建用户指定的输出文件"},{"name":"os.EX_IOERR","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_IOERR","desc":"退出代码意味着在某个文件上执行I / O时发生错误"},{"name":"os.EX_TEMPFAIL","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_TEMPFAIL","desc":"退出代码意味着发生了临时故障"},{"name":"os.EX_PROTOCOL","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_PROTOCOL","desc":"退出代码意味着协议交换是非法的，无效的或不被理解的"},{"name":"os.EX_NOPERM","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_NOPERM","desc":"退出代码意味着没有足够的权限执行操作（但不适用于文件系统问题）"},{"name":"os.EX_CONFIG","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_CONFIG","desc":"退出代码意味着发生某种配置错误"},{"name":"os.EX_NOTFOUND","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.EX_NOTFOUND","desc":"退出代码意味着类似“未找到条目”"},{"name":"os.P_NOWAIT","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.P_NOWAIT","desc":"spawn*系列函数的mode参数的可能值"},{"name":"os.P_WAIT","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.P_WAIT","desc":"spawn*系列函数的模式参数的可能值"},{"name":"os.P_DETACH","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.P_DETACH","desc":"spawn*系列函数的mode参数的可能值"},{"name":"os.P_PID","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.P_PID","desc":"这些是waitid()中idtype的可能值"},{"name":"os.WEXITED","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.WEXITED","desc":"可以在waitid()的options中使用的标志指定要等待的子信号"},{"name":"os.CLD_EXITED","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.CLD_EXITED","desc":"这些是由waitid()返回的结果中si_code的可能值"},{"name":"os.WNOHANG","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.WNOHANG","desc":"如果没有子进程状态立即可用，waitpid()选项立即返回"},{"name":"os.WCONTINUED","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.WCONTINUED","desc":"此选项会导致子进程在自上次报告状态后已从作业控制停止继续进行报告"},{"name":"os.WUNTRACED","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.WUNTRACED","desc":"这个选项会导致子进程被报告，如果它们已经被停止，但是它们的当前状态自停止以来还没有被报告"},{"name":"os.SCHED_OTHER","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.SCHED_OTHER","desc":"默认调度策略"},{"name":"os.SCHED_BATCH","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.SCHED_BATCH","desc":"为尝试保留计算机其余部分的交互性的CPU密集型进程调度策略"},{"name":"os.SCHED_IDLE","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.SCHED_IDLE","desc":"为极低优先级的后台任务调度策略"},{"name":"os.SCHED_SPORADIC","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.SCHED_SPORADIC","desc":"针对零星服务器程序的调度策略"},{"name":"os.SCHED_FIFO","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.SCHED_FIFO","desc":"先进先出调度策略"},{"name":"os.SCHED_RR","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.SCHED_RR","desc":"循环调度策略"},{"name":"os.SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK","desc":"该标志可以与任何其他调度策略进行或运算"},{"name":"os.confstr_names","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.confstr_names","desc":"由confstr()接受的字典映射名称与主机操作系统为这些名称定义的整数值"},{"name":"os.sysconf_names","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sysconf_names","desc":"由sysconf()接受的字典映射名称与主机操作系统为这些名称定义的整数值"},{"name":"os.curdir","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.curdir","desc":"操作系统用来引用当前目录的常量字符串"},{"name":"os.pardir","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.pardir","desc":"操作系统用来引用父目录的常量字符串"},{"name":"os.sep","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.sep","desc":"操作系统用来分隔路径名组件的字符"},{"name":"os.altsep","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.altsep","desc":"操作系统用来分隔路径名组件的替代字符，或者如果只有一个分隔符字符，则None"},{"name":"os.extsep","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.extsep","desc":"将基本文件名与扩展名分开的字符；例如，'"},{"name":"os.pathsep","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.pathsep","desc":"The character conventionally used by the operating system to separate search path components (as in PATH), such as ':' for POSIX or ';' for Windows"},{"name":"os.defpath","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.defpath","desc":"如果环境没有'PATH'键，exec*p*和spawn*p*使用的默认搜索路径"},{"name":"os.linesep","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.linesep","desc":"用于在当前平台上分隔（或相反，终止）行的字符串"},{"name":"os.devnull","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.devnull","desc":"空设备的文件路径"},{"name":"os.RTLD_LAZY","type":"os","path":"python/os.html#os.RTLD_LAZY","desc":"用于setdlopenflags()和getdlopenflags()函数的标志"},{"name":"os.path.abspath","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.abspath","desc":"返回一个标准的绝对路径名 path"},{"name":"os.path.basename","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.basename","desc":"返回路径名path的最后一级的名称"},{"name":"os.path.commonpath","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.commonpath","desc":"返回 paths参数中，所有路径序列中共有的最长的路径"},{"name":"os.path.commonprefix","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.commonprefix","desc":"返回列表中所有路径的前缀的最长路径前缀（逐个字符）"},{"name":"os.path.dirname","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.dirname","desc":"返回 path中的目录名"},{"name":"os.path.exists","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.exists","desc":"如果路径指向现有路径或打开的文件描述器，则返回True"},{"name":"os.path.lexists","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.lexists","desc":"如果 path 指向现有的路径，则返回 True"},{"name":"os.path.expanduser","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.expanduser","desc":"在Unix和Windows上，将参数中原始的~或~user部分用user主目录替换"},{"name":"os.path.expandvars","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.expandvars","desc":"返回参数，其中的环境变量被扩展"},{"name":"os.path.getatime","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.getatime","desc":"返回 path的上次访问时间"},{"name":"os.path.getmtime","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.getmtime","desc":"返回path的最后修改时间"},{"name":"os.path.getctime","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.getctime","desc":"返回系统的ctime，在某些系统（如Unix）上是最后元数据更改的时间，在其他系统（如Windows）上，是路径的创建时间"},{"name":"os.path.getsize","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.getsize","desc":"返回path的大小，以字节为单位"},{"name":"os.path.isabs","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.isabs","desc":"如果路径是绝对路径名，则返回True"},{"name":"os.path.isfile","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.isfile","desc":"如果路径是现有的常规文件，则返回True"},{"name":"os.path.isdir","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.isdir","desc":"如果文件是目录，则返回True"},{"name":"os.path.islink","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.islink","desc":"如果路径指的是符号链接的目录条目，则返回True"},{"name":"os.path.ismount","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.ismount","desc":"如果路径名路径是安装点，则返回True在POSIX上，函数检查路径的父节点，path/"},{"name":"os.path.join","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.join","desc":"将一个或多个路径正确地连接起来"},{"name":"os.path.normcase","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.normcase","desc":"标准化路径名的大小写"},{"name":"os.path.normpath","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.normpath","desc":"通过折叠冗余分隔符和上级引用来归一化路径名，以使A//B，A/B/，A/"},{"name":"os.path.realpath","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.realpath","desc":"返回指定的文件名的规范名字，并消除路径中遇到的任何符号链接（如果操作系统支持的话）"},{"name":"os.path.relpath","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.relpath","desc":"返回自当前目录或者可选的start 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period"},{"name":"os.path.splitunc","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.splitunc","desc":"自3"},{"name":"os.path.supports_unicode_filenames","type":"os.path","path":"python/os.path.html#os.path.supports_unicode_filenames","desc":"True如果任意Unicode字符串可以用作文件名（在文件系统限制的限制之内）"},{"name":"ossaudiodev.open","type":"ossaudiodev","path":"python/ossaudiodev.html#ossaudiodev.open","desc":"打开音频设备并返回OSS音频设备对象"},{"name":"ossaudiodev.openmixer","type":"ossaudiodev","path":"python/ossaudiodev.html#ossaudiodev.openmixer","desc":"打开混音器设备并返回OSS混音器设备对象"},{"name":"parser.expr","type":"parser","path":"python/parser.html#parser.expr","desc":"expr()函数解析参数source，就像它是compile（source， 'file）的输入"},{"name":"parser.suite","type":"parser","path":"python/parser.html#parser.suite","desc":"suite()函数解析参数source，就像它是compile（source， 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plist格式的字节对象"},{"name":"plistlib.FMT_XML","type":"plistlib","path":"python/plistlib.html#plistlib.FMT_XML","desc":"plist文件的XML格式"},{"name":"plistlib.FMT_BINARY","type":"plistlib","path":"python/plistlib.html#plistlib.FMT_BINARY","desc":"plist文件的二进制格式"},{"name":"posix.environ","type":"posix","path":"python/posix.html#posix.environ","desc":"表示解释器启动时的字符串环境的字典"},{"name":"pprint.pformat","type":"pprint","path":"python/pprint.html#pprint.pformat","desc":"以字符串的形式返回object的打印结果"},{"name":"pprint.pprint","type":"pprint","path":"python/pprint.html#pprint.pprint","desc":"将object打印到stream中，结尾输出新行"},{"name":"pprint.isreadable","type":"pprint","path":"python/pprint.html#pprint.isreadable","desc":"判断 object 的打印结果是否“可读”，或者能否用 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令牌之前未关闭"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_UNDEFINED_ENTITY","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_UNDEFINED_ENTITY","desc":"引用未定义的实体"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING","desc":"Expat不支持文档编码"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_UNCLOSED_CDATA_SECTION","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_UNCLOSED_CDATA_SECTION","desc":"未关闭标有CDATA的部分"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_NOT_STANDALONE","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_NOT_STANDALONE","desc":"解析器确定文档不是“独立”，尽管它声明自己在XML声明中，并且设置了NotStandaloneHandler并返回0"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_FEATURE_REQUIRES_XML_DTD","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_FEATURE_REQUIRES_XML_DTD","desc":"需要操作，需要编译DTD支持，但是在没有DTD支持的情况下配置了Expat"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_CANT_CHANGE_FEATURE_ONCE_PARSING","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_CANT_CHANGE_FEATURE_ONCE_PARSING","desc":"在解析开始后请求行为更改，只能在解析开始前更改"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_UNBOUND_PREFIX","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_UNBOUND_PREFIX","desc":""},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_UNDECLARING_PREFIX","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_UNDECLARING_PREFIX","desc":"该文档试图删除与前缀相关联的名称空间声明"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_INCOMPLETE_PE","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_INCOMPLETE_PE","desc":"参数实体包含不完整标记"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_XML_DECL","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_XML_DECL","desc":"文档根本没有文档元素"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_TEXT_DECL","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_TEXT_DECL","desc":"解析外部实体中的文本声明时出错"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_PUBLICID","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_PUBLICID","desc":"在公共ID中找到不允许的字符"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_SUSPENDED","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_SUSPENDED","desc":"请求的操作是在已暂停的解析器上进行的，但不允许"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_NOT_SUSPENDED","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_NOT_SUSPENDED","desc":"当解析器未被挂起时，尝试恢复解析器"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_ABORTED","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_ABORTED","desc":"这不应该报告给Python应用程序"},{"name":"xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_FINISHED","type":"pyexpat","path":"python/pyexpat.html#xml.parsers.expat.errors.XML_ERROR_FINISHED","desc":"所请求的操作是在已完成解析输入的解析器上进行的，但不允许"},{"name":"py_compile.compile","type":"py_compile","path":"python/py_compile.html#py_compile.compile","desc":"将源文件编译为字节代码并写出字节代码高速缓存文件"},{"name":"py_compile.main","type":"py_compile","path":"python/py_compile.html#py_compile.main","desc":"编译几个源文件"},{"name":"quopri.decode","type":"quopri","path":"python/quopri.html#quopri.decode","desc":"解码输入文件的内容，并将生成的解码二进制数据写入输出文件"},{"name":"quopri.encode","type":"quopri","path":"python/quopri.html#quopri.encode","desc":"编码输入文件的内容，并将生成的可引用数据写入输出文件"},{"name":"quopri.decodestring","type":"quopri","path":"python/quopri.html#quopri.decodestring","desc":"类似于decode()，除了它接受源bytes并返回对应的解码的bytes"},{"name":"quopri.encodestring","type":"quopri","path":"python/quopri.html#quopri.encodestring","desc":"像encode()，除了它接受源bytes并返回相应的编码的bytes"},{"name":"random.seed","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.seed","desc":"初始化生成器的随机数"},{"name":"random.getstate","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.getstate","desc":"返回捕获生成器的当前内部状态的对象"},{"name":"random.setstate","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.setstate","desc":"状态应该从先前对getstate()的调用获得，并且setstate()将生成器的内部状态恢复为是在当时getstate()被调用"},{"name":"random.getrandbits","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.getrandbits","desc":"返回一个 k 位(bit) 的随机整数(译者注：如k=8,返回8bit范围内的随机数，即0-255的随机数)该方法与MersenneTwister生成器一起提供，并且一些其他生成器也可以将其提供为API的可选部分"},{"name":"random.randrange","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.randrange","desc":"从range(start, stop, step)返回一个start到end范围内的随机整数（译者注：start，end，step都是整数，不包含end），可以指定step"},{"name":"random.randint","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.randint","desc":"返回一个随机整数N，a <= N <= b"},{"name":"random.choice","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.choice","desc":"从非空序列seq返回一个随机元素"},{"name":"random.shuffle","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.shuffle","desc":"原地搅乱序列x"},{"name":"random.sample","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.sample","desc":"返回从群体序列或集合中选择的唯一元素的k长度列表"},{"name":"random.random","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.random","desc":"返回下一个在范围 [0"},{"name":"random.uniform","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.uniform","desc":"Return a random floating point number N such that a <= N <= b for a <= b and b <= N <= a for b < a"},{"name":"random.triangular","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.triangular","desc":"返回随机浮点数 N 使得 low <= N <= high"},{"name":"random.betavariate","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.betavariate","desc":"Beta分布"},{"name":"random.expovariate","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.expovariate","desc":"指数分布"},{"name":"random.gammavariate","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.gammavariate","desc":"伽玛分布"},{"name":"random.gauss","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.gauss","desc":"高斯分布"},{"name":"random.lognormvariate","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.lognormvariate","desc":"对数正态分布"},{"name":"random.normalvariate","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.normalvariate","desc":"正态分布"},{"name":"random.vonmisesvariate","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.vonmisesvariate","desc":"mu is the mean angle, expressed in radians between 0 and 2*pi, and kappa is the concentration parameter, which must be greater than or equal to zero"},{"name":"random.paretovariate","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.paretovariate","desc":"帕累托分布"},{"name":"random.weibullvariate","type":"random","path":"python/random.html#random.weibullvariate","desc":"Weibull分布"},{"name":"re.compile","type":"re","path":"python/re.html#re.compile","desc":"将正则表达式模式编译成正则表达式对象，其 match() 和 search() 方法可用于匹配，描述如下"},{"name":"re.search","type":"re","path":"python/re.html#re.search","desc":"顺序扫描 string ，寻找正则表达式 pattern 产生匹配的第一个位置，并返回相应的 match object"},{"name":"re.match","type":"re","path":"python/re.html#re.match","desc":"若在 string 起始位置的0个或多个字符匹配正则表达式 pattern，返回相应的 match object"},{"name":"re.fullmatch","type":"re","path":"python/re.html#re.fullmatch","desc":"如果整个字符串匹配正则表达式pattern，则返回相应的match object"},{"name":"re.split","type":"re","path":"python/re.html#re.split","desc":"根据pattern的出现拆分字符串"},{"name":"re.findall","type":"re","path":"python/re.html#re.findall","desc":"返回字符串中pattern的所有非重叠匹配项作为字符串列表"},{"name":"re.finditer","type":"re","path":"python/re.html#re.finditer","desc":"在字符串中的RE 模式的所有非重叠匹配中返回产生match objects的iterator"},{"name":"re.sub","type":"re","path":"python/re.html#re.sub","desc":"将string中最左侧非重叠出现的pattern替换为repl，返回所获得的字符串"},{"name":"re.subn","type":"re","path":"python/re.html#re.subn","desc":"执行与sub()相同的操作，但返回一个元组（new_string， number_of_subs_made）"},{"name":"re.escape","type":"re","path":"python/re.html#re.escape","desc":"转义模式中除ASCII字母、数字和'_'之外的所有字符"},{"name":"re.purge","type":"re","path":"python/re.html#re.purge","desc":"清除正则表达式缓存"},{"name":"re.A","type":"re","path":"python/re.html#re.A","desc":"让 \\w, \\W, \\b, \\B, \\d, \\D, \\s and \\S 执行纯 ASCII 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ite.getuserbase","type":"site","path":"python/site.html#site.getuserbase","desc":"返回用户基本目录USER_BASE的路径"},{"name":"site.getusersitepackages","type":"site","path":"python/site.html#site.getusersitepackages","desc":"返回用户特定的site-packages目录USER_SITE的路径"},{"name":"site.PREFIXES","type":"site","path":"python/site.html#site.PREFIXES","desc":"site-packages目录的前缀列表"},{"name":"site.ENABLE_USER_SITE","type":"site","path":"python/site.html#site.ENABLE_USER_SITE","desc":"标志显示用户site-packages目录的状态"},{"name":"sndhdr.what","type":"sndhdr","path":"python/sndhdr.html#sndhdr.what","desc":"使用whathdr()确定存储在文件filename中的声音数据类型"},{"name":"sndhdr.whathdr","type":"sndhdr","path":"python/sndhdr.html#sndhdr.whathdr","desc":"基于文件头确定存储在文件中的声音数据的类型"},{"name":"socket.socket","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.socket","desc":"使用给定的地址族、套接字类型和协议号创建一个新的套接字"},{"name":"socket.socketpair","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.socketpair","desc":"使用所给的地址族，套接字类型和协议号创建一对已连接的socket 对象"},{"name":"socket.create_connection","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.create_connection","desc":"连接到监听网络地址(一个2-tuple(host,port)),然后返回`socket`对象"},{"name":"socket.fromfd","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.fromfd","desc":"复制文件描述符fd（由文件对象的fileno（）方法返回的整数），并根据结果构建一个套接字对象"},{"name":"socket.fromshare","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.fromshare","desc":"使用从`socket"},{"name":"socket.getaddrinfo","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.getaddrinfo","desc":"将 host/port 参数转换为一个5元组序列，其中包含创建连接到该服务的套接字的所有必要参数"},{"name":"socket.getfqdn","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.getfqdn","desc":"Return a fully qualified domain name for name"},{"name":"socket.gethostbyname","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.gethostbyname","desc":"将主机名转换为IPv4地址格式"},{"name":"socket.gethostbyname_ex","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.gethostbyname_ex","desc":"Translate a host name to IPv4 address format, extended interface"},{"name":"socket.gethostname","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.gethostname","desc":"Return a string containing the hostname of the machine where the Python interpreter is currently executing"},{"name":"socket.gethostbyaddr","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.gethostbyaddr","desc":"Return a triple (hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist) where hostname is the primary host name responding to the given ip_address, aliaslist is a (possibly empty) list of alternative host names for the same address, and ipaddrlist is a list of IPv4/v6 addresses for the same interface on the same host (most likely containing only a single address)"},{"name":"socket.getnameinfo","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.getnameinfo","desc":"Translate a socket address sockaddr into a 2-tuple (host, port)"},{"name":"socket.getprotobyname","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.getprotobyname","desc":"Translate an Internet protocol name (for example, 'icmp') to a constant suitable for passing as the (optional) third argument to the socket() function"},{"name":"socket.getservbyname","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.getservbyname","desc":"Translate an Internet service name and protocol name to a port number for that service"},{"name":"socket.getservbyport","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.getservbyport","desc":"Translate an Internet port number and protocol name to a service name for that service"},{"name":"socket.ntohl","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.ntohl","desc":"将32位正整数从网络字节顺序转换为主机字节顺序"},{"name":"socket.ntohs","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.ntohs","desc":"Convert 16-bit positive integers from network to host byte order"},{"name":"socket.htonl","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.htonl","desc":"Convert 32-bit positive integers from host to network byte order"},{"name":"socket.htons","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.htons","desc":"Convert 16-bit positive integers from host to network byte order"},{"name":"socket.inet_aton","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.inet_aton","desc":"Convert an IPv4 address from dotted-quad string format (for example, ‘123"},{"name":"socket.inet_ntoa","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.inet_ntoa","desc":"Convert a 32-bit packed IPv4 address (a bytes-like object four bytes in length) to its standard dotted-quad string representation (for example, ‘123"},{"name":"socket.inet_pton","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.inet_pton","desc":"将IP地址从其特定类型的字符串格式转换为压缩的二进制格式"},{"name":"socket.inet_ntop","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.inet_ntop","desc":"Convert a packed IP address (a bytes-like object of some number of bytes) to its standard, family-specific string representation (for example, '7"},{"name":"socket.CMSG_LEN","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.CMSG_LEN","desc":"Return the total length, without trailing padding, of an ancillary data item with associated data of the given length"},{"name":"socket.CMSG_SPACE","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.CMSG_SPACE","desc":"Return the buffer size needed for recvmsg() to receive an ancillary data item with associated data of the given length, along with any trailing padding"},{"name":"socket.getdefaulttimeout","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.getdefaulttimeout","desc":"返回新套接字对象的默认超时值（以秒为单位）（浮点数）"},{"name":"socket.setdefaulttimeout","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.setdefaulttimeout","desc":"为新的套接字对象设置默认超时（以秒为单位）（float）"},{"name":"socket.sethostname","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.sethostname","desc":"将计算机的主机名设置为名称"},{"name":"socket.if_nameindex","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.if_nameindex","desc":"Return a list of network interface information (index int, name string) tuples"},{"name":"socket.if_nametoindex","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.if_nametoindex","desc":"Return a network interface index number corresponding to an interface name"},{"name":"socket.if_indextoname","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.if_indextoname","desc":"Return a network interface name corresponding to an interface index number"},{"name":"socket.AF_UNIX","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.AF_UNIX","desc":"这些常量表示地址（和协议）族，用于 socket() 的第一个参数"},{"name":"socket.SOCK_STREAM","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.SOCK_STREAM","desc":"这些常量表示套接字类型，用于 socket() 的第二个参数"},{"name":"socket.SOCK_CLOEXEC","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.SOCK_CLOEXEC","desc":"这两个常量（如果已定义）可以与套接字类型结合使用，并允许你以原子方式设置一些标志（从而避免可能的竞争条件和需要单独调用）"},{"name":"socket.AF_CAN","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.AF_CAN","desc":"Many constants of these forms, documented in the Linux documentation, are also defined in the socket module"},{"name":"socket.CAN_BCM","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.CAN_BCM","desc":"CAN_BCM, in the CAN protocol family, is the broadcast manager (BCM) protocol"},{"name":"socket.CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES","desc":"Enables CAN FD support in a CAN_RAW socket"},{"name":"socket.AF_RDS","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.AF_RDS","desc":"Many constants of these forms, documented in the Linux documentation, are also defined in the socket module"},{"name":"socket.AF_LINK","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.AF_LINK","desc":"Availability: BSD, OSX"},{"name":"socket.has_ipv6","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.has_ipv6","desc":"This constant contains a boolean value which indicates if IPv6 is supported on this platform"},{"name":"socket.BDADDR_ANY","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.BDADDR_ANY","desc":"These are string constants containing Bluetooth addresses with special meanings"},{"name":"socket.HCI_FILTER","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.HCI_FILTER","desc":"For use with BTPROTO_HCI"},{"name":"socket.SocketType","type":"socket","path":"python/socket.html#socket.SocketType","desc":"这是一个代表socket对象类型的Python类型对象"},{"name":"spwd.getspnam","type":"spwd","path":"python/spwd.html#spwd.getspnam","desc":"返回给定用户名的影子密码数据库条目"},{"name":"spwd.getspall","type":"spwd","path":"python/spwd.html#spwd.getspall","desc":"以任意顺序返回所有可用shadow密码数据库条目的列表"},{"name":"sqlite3.connect","type":"sqlite3","path":"python/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.connect","desc":"打开到SQLite数据库文件database的连接"},{"name":"sqlite3.register_converter","type":"sqlite3","path":"python/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.register_converter","desc":"注册可调用对象用来将来自数据库的bytestring转换成为自定义的Python类型"},{"name":"sqlite3.register_adapter","type":"sqlite3","path":"python/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.register_adapter","desc":"注册可调用对象用来将自定义的 Python 类型type转换为 SQLite 的支持的类型"},{"name":"sqlite3.complete_statement","type":"sqlite3","path":"python/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.complete_statement","desc":"如果字符串sql包含一个或多个以分号结束的完整的SQL语句则返回True"},{"name":"sqlite3.enable_callback_tracebacks","type":"sqlite3","path":"python/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.enable_callback_tracebacks","desc":"默认情况下你不会在用户定义的函数、 聚合、 转换器、 授权者回调等地方得到回溯对象（调用栈对象）"},{"name":"sqlite3.version","type":"sqlite3","path":"python/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.version","desc":"该模块的字符串形式的版本号"},{"name":"sqlite3.version_info","type":"sqlite3","path":"python/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.version_info","desc":"该模块的整数元组形式的版本号"},{"name":"sqlite3.sqlite_version","type":"sqlite3","path":"python/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.sqlite_version","desc":"运行期SQLite库的版本号，字符串形式"},{"name":"sqlite3.sqlite_version_info","type":"sqlite3","path":"python/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.sqlite_version_info","desc":"运行期SQLite库的版本号，整数元组形式"},{"name":"sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES","type":"sqlite3","path":"python/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES","desc":"该常量用于connect()函数的detect_types参数"},{"name":"sqlite3.PARSE_COLNAMES","type":"sqlite3","path":"python/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.PARSE_COLNAMES","desc":"该常量用于connect()函数的detect_types参数"},{"name":"ssl.wrap_socket","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.wrap_socket","desc":"Takes an instance sock of socket"},{"name":"ssl.create_default_context","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.create_default_context","desc":"Return a new SSLContext object with default settings for the given purpose"},{"name":"ssl.RAND_bytes","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.RAND_bytes","desc":"Return num cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes"},{"name":"ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes","desc":"Return (bytes, is_cryptographic): bytes are num pseudo-random bytes, is_cryptographic is True if the bytes generated are cryptographically strong"},{"name":"ssl.RAND_status","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.RAND_status","desc":"Return True if the SSL pseudo-random number generator has been seeded with ‘enough’ randomness, and False otherwise"},{"name":"ssl.RAND_egd","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.RAND_egd","desc":"If you are running an entropy-gathering daemon (EGD) somewhere, and path is the pathname of a socket connection open to it, this will read 256 bytes of randomness from the socket, and add it to the SSL pseudo-random number generator to increase the security of generated secret keys"},{"name":"ssl.RAND_add","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.RAND_add","desc":"Mix the given bytes into the SSL pseudo-random number generator"},{"name":"ssl.match_hostname","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.match_hostname","desc":"Verify that cert (in decoded format as returned by SSLSocket"},{"name":"ssl.cert_time_to_seconds","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.cert_time_to_seconds","desc":"Return the time in seconds since the Epoch, given the cert_time string representing the “notBefore” or “notAfter” date from a certificate in &quot;%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %Z&quot; strptime format (C locale)"},{"name":"ssl.get_server_certificate","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.get_server_certificate","desc":"Given the address addr of an SSL-protected server, as a (hostname, port-number) pair, fetches the server’s certificate, and returns it as a PEM-encoded string"},{"name":"ssl.DER_cert_to_PEM_cert","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.DER_cert_to_PEM_cert","desc":"Given a certificate as a DER-encoded blob of bytes, returns a PEM-encoded string version of the same certificate"},{"name":"ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert","desc":"Given a certificate as an ASCII PEM string, returns a DER-encoded sequence of bytes for that same certificate"},{"name":"ssl.get_default_verify_paths","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.get_default_verify_paths","desc":"Returns a named tuple with paths to OpenSSL’s default cafile and capath"},{"name":"ssl.enum_certificates","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.enum_certificates","desc":"Retrieve certificates from Windows’ system cert store"},{"name":"ssl.enum_crls","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.enum_crls","desc":"Retrieve CRLs from Windows’ system cert store"},{"name":"ssl.CERT_NONE","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.CERT_NONE","desc":"Possible value for SSLContext"},{"name":"ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL","desc":"Possible value for SSLContext"},{"name":"ssl.CERT_REQUIRED","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.CERT_REQUIRED","desc":"Possible value for SSLContext"},{"name":"ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT","desc":"Possible value for SSLContext"},{"name":"ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF","desc":"Possible value for SSLContext"},{"name":"ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN","desc":"Possible value for SSLContext"},{"name":"ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT","desc":"Possible value for SSLContext"},{"name":"ssl.VERIFY_X509_TRUSTED_FIRST","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.VERIFY_X509_TRUSTED_FIRST","desc":"Possible value for SSLContext"},{"name":"ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23","desc":"Selects the highest protocol version that both the client and server support"},{"name":"ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2","desc":"Selects SSL version 2 as the channel encryption protocol"},{"name":"ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3","desc":"Selects SSL version 3 as the channel encryption protocol"},{"name":"ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1","desc":"Selects TLS version 1"},{"name":"ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1","desc":"Selects TLS version 1"},{"name":"ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2","desc":"使用TLSv1"},{"name":"ssl.OP_ALL","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.OP_ALL","desc":"Enables workarounds for various bugs present in other SSL implementations"},{"name":"ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2","desc":"Prevents an SSLv2 connection"},{"name":"ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3","desc":"Prevents an SSLv3 connection"},{"name":"ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1","desc":"Prevents a TLSv1 connection"},{"name":"ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1","desc":"Prevents a TLSv1"},{"name":"ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2","desc":"Prevents a TLSv1"},{"name":"ssl.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE","desc":"Use the server’s cipher ordering preference, rather than the client’s"},{"name":"ssl.OP_SINGLE_DH_USE","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.OP_SINGLE_DH_USE","desc":"Prevents re-use of the same DH key for distinct SSL sessions"},{"name":"ssl.OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE","desc":"Prevents re-use of the same ECDH key for distinct SSL sessions"},{"name":"ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION","desc":"Disable compression on the SSL channel"},{"name":"ssl.HAS_ALPN","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.HAS_ALPN","desc":"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation TLS extension as described in RFC 7301"},{"name":"ssl.HAS_ECDH","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.HAS_ECDH","desc":"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for Elliptic Curve-based Diffie-Hellman key exchange"},{"name":"ssl.HAS_SNI","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.HAS_SNI","desc":"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the Server Name Indication extension (as defined in RFC 4366)"},{"name":"ssl.HAS_NPN","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.HAS_NPN","desc":"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for Next Protocol Negotiation as described in the NPN draft specification"},{"name":"ssl.CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES","desc":"List of supported TLS channel binding types"},{"name":"ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION","desc":"The version string of the OpenSSL library loaded by the interpreter:"},{"name":"ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO","desc":"A tuple of five integers representing version information about the OpenSSL library:"},{"name":"ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER","desc":"The raw version number of the OpenSSL library, as a single integer:"},{"name":"ssl.ALERT_DESCRIPTION_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.ALERT_DESCRIPTION_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE","desc":"Alert Descriptions from RFC 5246 and others"},{"name":"ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH","desc":"Option for create_default_context() and SSLContext"},{"name":"ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH","type":"ssl","path":"python/ssl.html#ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH","desc":"Option for create_default_context() and SSLContext"},{"name":"stat.S_ISDIR","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.S_ISDIR","desc":"如果mode来自一个目录，返回非零"},{"name":"stat.S_ISCHR","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.S_ISCHR","desc":"如果mode来自特殊的字符设备文件，返回非零"},{"name":"stat.S_ISBLK","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.S_ISBLK","desc":"如果mode来自特殊的块设备文件，返回非零"},{"name":"stat.S_ISREG","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.S_ISREG","desc":"如果mode来自一个正常的文件，返回非零"},{"name":"stat.S_ISFIFO","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.S_ISFIFO","desc":"如果mode来自FIFO（命名管道），返回非零"},{"name":"stat.S_ISLNK","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.S_ISLNK","desc":"如果mode来自一个符号链接，返回非零"},{"name":"stat.S_ISSOCK","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.S_ISSOCK","desc":"如果mode来自一个套接字，返回非零"},{"name":"stat.S_ISDOOR","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.S_ISDOOR","desc":"如果模式是从门返回非零"},{"name":"stat.S_ISPORT","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.S_ISPORT","desc":"如果模式来自事件端口，则返回非零"},{"name":"stat.S_ISWHT","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.S_ISWHT","desc":"如果模式来自白光，返回非零"},{"name":"stat.S_IMODE","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.S_IMODE","desc":"返回可以由os"},{"name":"stat.S_IFMT","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.S_IFMT","desc":"返回描述文件类型的文件模式部分（由上面的S_IS*()函数使用）"},{"name":"stat.filemode","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.filemode","desc":"将文件的模式转换为格式为'-rwxrwxrwx'的字符串"},{"name":"stat.ST_MODE","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.ST_MODE","desc":"inode 保护模式"},{"name":"stat.ST_INO","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.ST_INO","desc":"inode 节点号"},{"name":"stat.ST_DEV","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.ST_DEV","desc":"inode 驻留的设备"},{"name":"stat.ST_NLINK","type":"stat","path":"python/stat.html#stat.ST_NLINK","desc":"inode 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mode启动时，它的值会自动调用（不带参数）"},{"name":"sys.last_type","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.last_type","desc":"这三个变量并不总是被定义的；它们在未处理异常时设置，并且解释器打印错误消息和堆栈回溯"},{"name":"sys.maxsize","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.maxsize","desc":"一个给出最大值的整数是一个Py_ssize_t类型的变量"},{"name":"sys.maxunicode","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.maxunicode","desc":"一个给出最大Unicode码点值的整数，即1114111（0x10FFFF，十六进制）"},{"name":"sys.meta_path","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.meta_path","desc":"调用其find_spec()方法的meta path finder对象的列表，以查看其中一个对象是否可以找到要导入的模块"},{"name":"sys.modules","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.modules","desc":"这是一个将模块名称映射到已经加载的模块的字典"},{"name":"sys.path","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.path","desc":"指定模块搜索路径的字符串列表"},{"name":"sys.path_hooks","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.path_hooks","desc":"可以使用路径参数尝试为路径创建finder的可调用列表"},{"name":"sys.path_importer_cache","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.path_importer_cache","desc":"作为finder对象缓存的字典"},{"name":"sys.platform","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.platform","desc":"例如，该字符串包含一个平台标识符，可用于将特定于平台的组件附加到sys"},{"name":"sys.prefix","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.prefix","desc":"一个字符串，它给出了特定于站点的目录前缀，其中安装了与平台无关的Python文件；默认情况下，这是字符串'/usr/local'"},{"name":"sys.ps1","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.ps1","desc":"指定解释器的主要和次要提示的字符串"},{"name":"sys.stdin","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.stdin","desc":"解释器用于标准输入，输出和错误的File objects："},{"name":"sys.__stdin__","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.__stdin__","desc":"这些对象在程序开始时包含stdin，stderr和stdout的原始值"},{"name":"sys.thread_info","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.thread_info","desc":"包含关于线程实现的信息的struct sequence"},{"name":"sys.tracebacklimit","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.tracebacklimit","desc":"当此变量设置为整数值时，它确定发生未处理的异常时打印的追溯信息的最大级别数"},{"name":"sys.version","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.version","desc":"一个字符串，其中包含Python解释器的版本号以及所使用的内部版本号和编译器的附加信息"},{"name":"sys.api_version","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.api_version","desc":"此解释器的C API版本"},{"name":"sys.version_info","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.version_info","desc":"一个包含版本号五个组成部分的元组：major、minor、micro、releaselevel和serial"},{"name":"sys.warnoptions","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.warnoptions","desc":"这是警告框架的实施细节；不要修改这个值"},{"name":"sys.winver","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys.winver","desc":"用于在Windows平台上形成注册表项的版本号"},{"name":"sys._xoptions","type":"sys","path":"python/sys.html#sys._xoptions","desc":"通过-X命令行选项传递的各种实现特定标志的字典"},{"name":"sysconfig.get_config_vars","type":"sysconfig","path":"python/sysconfig.html#sysconfig.get_config_vars","desc":"没有参数，返回与当前平台相关的所有配置变量的字典"},{"name":"sysconfig.get_config_var","type":"sysconfig","path":"python/sysconfig.html#sysconfig.get_config_var","desc":"返回单个变量名称的值"},{"name":"sysconfig.get_scheme_names","type":"sysconfig","path":"python/sysconfig.html#sysconfig.get_scheme_names","desc":"返回包含sysconfig中当前支持的所有方案的元组"},{"name":"sysconfig.get_path_names","type":"sysconfig","path":"python/sysconfig.html#sysconfig.get_path_names","desc":"返回包含当前在sysconfig中支持的所有路径名的元组"},{"name":"sysconfig.get_path","type":"sysconfig","path":"python/sysconfig.html#sysconfig.get_path","desc":"从名为方案的安装方案中返回与路径名称对应的安装路径"},{"name":"sysconfig.get_paths","type":"sysconfig","path":"python/sysconfig.html#sysconfig.get_paths","desc":"返回包含与安装方案对应的所有安装路径的字典"},{"name":"sysconfig.get_python_version","type":"sysconfig","path":"python/sysconfig.html#sysconfig.get_python_version","desc":"将MAJOR"},{"name":"sysconfig.get_platform","type":"sysconfig","path":"python/sysconfig.html#sysconfig.get_platform","desc":"返回一个标识当前平台的字符串"},{"name":"sysconfig.is_python_build","type":"sysconfig","path":"python/sysconfig.html#sysconfig.is_python_build","desc":"如果当前Python安装是从源代码构建的，则返回True"},{"name":"sysconfig.parse_config_h","type":"sysconfig","path":"python/sysconfig.html#sysconfig.parse_config_h","desc":"解析config"},{"name":"sysconfig.get_config_h_filename","type":"sysconfig","path":"python/sysconfig.html#sysconfig.get_config_h_filename","desc":"返回pyconfig"},{"name":"sysconfig.get_makefile_filename","type":"sysconfig","path":"python/sysconfig.html#sysconfig.get_makefile_filename","desc":"返回Makefile的路径"},{"name":"syslog.syslog","type":"syslog","path":"python/syslog.html#syslog.syslog","desc":"将字符串消息发送到系统记录器"},{"name":"syslog.openlog","type":"syslog","path":"python/syslog.html#syslog.openlog","desc":"可以通过调用openlog()来设置后续syslog()调用的日志记录选项"},{"name":"syslog.closelog","type":"syslog","path":"python/syslog.html#syslog.closelog","desc":"重置系统日志模块值并调用系统库closelog()"},{"name":"syslog.setlogmask","type":"syslog","path":"python/syslog.html#syslog.setlogmask","desc":"将优先级掩码设置为maskpri，并返回上一个掩码值"},{"name":"tabnanny.check","type":"tabnanny","path":"python/tabnanny.html#tabnanny.check","desc":"如果file_or_dir是目录而不是符号链接，则递归下降由file_or_dir命名的目录树，检查所有"},{"name":"tabnanny.tokeneater","type":"tabnanny","path":"python/tabnanny.html#tabnanny.tokeneater","desc":"此函数由check()用作函数tokenize"},{"name":"tabnanny.verbose","type":"tabnanny","path":"python/tabnanny.html#tabnanny.verbose","desc":"指示是否打印详细消息的标志"},{"name":"tabnanny.filename_only","type":"tabnanny","path":"python/tabnanny.html#tabnanny.filename_only","desc":"指示是否仅打印包含空格相关问题的文件的文件名的标志"},{"name":"tarfile.open","type":"tarfile","path":"python/tarfile.html#tarfile.open","desc":"为路径名名称返回TarFile对象"},{"name":"tarfile.is_tarfile","type":"tarfile","path":"python/tarfile.html#tarfile.is_tarfile","desc":"返回True如果名称是tar存档文件，tarfile模块可以读取"},{"name":"tarfile.ENCODING","type":"tarfile","path":"python/tarfile.html#tarfile.ENCODING","desc":"Windows上的默认字符编码：'utf-8'否则为sys"},{"name":"tarfile.USTAR_FORMAT","type":"tarfile","path":"python/tarfile.html#tarfile.USTAR_FORMAT","desc":"POSIX"},{"name":"tarfile.GNU_FORMAT","type":"tarfile","path":"python/tarfile.html#tarfile.GNU_FORMAT","desc":"GNU tar格式"},{"name":"tarfile.PAX_FORMAT","type":"tarfile","path":"python/tarfile.html#tarfile.PAX_FORMAT","desc":"POSIX"},{"name":"tarfile.DEFAULT_FORMAT","type":"tarfile","path":"python/tarfile.html#tarfile.DEFAULT_FORMAT","desc":"用于创建归档的默认格式"},{"name":"tempfile.TemporaryFile","type":"tempfile","path":"python/tempfile.html#tempfile.TemporaryFile","desc":"返回一个类文件对象以提供临时的数据存储空间"},{"name":"tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile","type":"tempfile","path":"python/tempfile.html#tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile","desc":"此函数与TemporaryFile()完全一样，除了文件保证在文件系统中有一个可见的名称（在Unix上，目录项没有取消链接）"},{"name":"tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile","type":"tempfile","path":"python/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile","desc":"This function operates exactly as TemporaryFile() does, except that data is spooled in memory until the file size exceeds max_size, or until the file’s fileno() method is called, at which point the contents are written to disk and operation proceeds as with TemporaryFile()"},{"name":"tempfile.TemporaryDirectory","type":"tempfile","path":"python/tempfile.html#tempfile.TemporaryDirectory","desc":"此函数使用与mkdtemp()相同的规则安全地创建临时目录"},{"name":"tempfile.mkstemp","type":"tempfile","path":"python/tempfile.html#tempfile.mkstemp","desc":"以最安全的方式创建临时文件"},{"name":"tempfile.mkdtemp","type":"tempfile","path":"python/tempfile.html#tempfile.mkdtemp","desc":"以最安全的方式创建临时目录"},{"name":"tempfile.gettempdir","type":"tempfile","path":"python/tempfile.html#tempfile.gettempdir","desc":"返回用于临时文件的目录的名称"},{"name":"tempfile.gettempdirb","type":"tempfile","path":"python/tempfile.html#tempfile.gettempdirb","desc":"与gettempdir()相同，但返回值以字节为单位"},{"name":"tempfile.gettempprefix","type":"tempfile","path":"python/tempfile.html#tempfile.gettempprefix","desc":"返回用于创建临时文件的文件名前缀"},{"name":"tempfile.gettempprefixb","type":"tempfile","path":"python/tempfile.html#tempfile.gettempprefixb","desc":"与gettempprefix()相同，但返回值以字节为单位"},{"name":"tempfile.mktemp","type":"tempfile","path":"python/tempfile.html#tempfile.mktemp","desc":"从版本2"},{"name":"tempfile.tempdir","type":"tempfile","path":"python/tempfile.html#tempfile.tempdir","desc":"当设置为除None之外的值时，此变量为此模块中定义的所有函数定义dir参数的默认值"},{"name":"termios.tcgetattr","type":"termios","path":"python/termios.html#termios.tcgetattr","desc":"Return a list containing the tty attributes for file descriptor fd, as follows: [iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, ispeed, ospeed, cc] where cc is a list of the tty special characters (each a string of length 1, except the items with indices VMIN and VTIME, which are integers when these fields are defined)"},{"name":"termios.tcsetattr","type":"termios","path":"python/termios.html#termios.tcsetattr","desc":"从属性中设置文件描述器fd的tty属性，这是像tcgetattr()返回的列表"},{"name":"termios.tcsendbreak","type":"termios","path":"python/termios.html#termios.tcsendbreak","desc":"发送休息描述器fd"},{"name":"termios.tcdrain","type":"termios","path":"python/termios.html#termios.tcdrain","desc":"等待直到所有写入文件描述器fd的输出被发送"},{"name":"termios.tcflush","type":"termios","path":"python/termios.html#termios.tcflush","desc":"舍弃队列中的数据描述器fd"},{"name":"termios.tcflow","type":"termios","path":"python/termios.html#termios.tcflow","desc":"暂停或继续输入或输出到文件描述器fd"},{"name":"test.support.forget","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.forget","desc":"从sys"},{"name":"test.support.is_resource_enabled","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.is_resource_enabled","desc":"如果资源已启用并可用，则返回True"},{"name":"test.support.requires","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.requires","desc":"引发ResourceDenied如果资源不可用"},{"name":"test.support.findfile","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.findfile","desc":"返回到名为filename的文件的路径"},{"name":"test.support.run_unittest","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.run_unittest","desc":"执行传递给函数的unittest"},{"name":"test.support.run_doctest","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.run_doctest","desc":"在给定的模块上运行doctest"},{"name":"test.support.check_warnings","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.check_warnings","desc":"warnings"},{"name":"test.support.captured_stdin","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.captured_stdin","desc":"使用io"},{"name":"test.support.temp_dir","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.temp_dir","desc":"在路径创建临时目录并生成目录的上下文管理器"},{"name":"test.support.change_cwd","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.change_cwd","desc":"临时将当前工作目录更改为路径并生成目录的上下文管理器"},{"name":"test.support.temp_cwd","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.temp_cwd","desc":"临时创建新目录并更改当前工作目录（CWD）的上下文管理器"},{"name":"test.support.temp_umask","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.temp_umask","desc":"临时设置进程umask的上下文管理器"},{"name":"test.support.can_symlink","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.can_symlink","desc":"如果操作系统支持符号链接，则返回True，否则返回False"},{"name":"test.support.skip_unless_symlink","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.skip_unless_symlink","desc":"一个装饰器，用于运行需要支持符号链接的测试"},{"name":"test.support.anticipate_failure","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.anticipate_failure","desc":"有条件地使用unittest"},{"name":"test.support.run_with_locale","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.run_with_locale","desc":"装饰器，用于在不同的场所运行功能，在完成后正确地重置它"},{"name":"test.support.make_bad_fd","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.make_bad_fd","desc":"通过打开和关闭临时文件，并返回其描述器，创建一个无效的文件描述器"},{"name":"test.support.import_module","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.import_module","desc":"此函数导入并返回指定的模块"},{"name":"test.support.import_fresh_module","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.import_fresh_module","desc":"此函数通过在执行导入之前从sys"},{"name":"test.support.bind_port","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.bind_port","desc":"将套接字绑定到一个空闲端口并返回端口号"},{"name":"test.support.find_unused_port","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.find_unused_port","desc":"返回应该适合绑定的未使用端口"},{"name":"test.support.load_package_tests","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.load_package_tests","desc":"通用实现用于测试包的unittest load_tests协议"},{"name":"test.support.verbose","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.verbose","desc":"True时启用详细输出"},{"name":"test.support.is_jython","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.is_jython","desc":"True如果正在运行的解释器是Jython"},{"name":"test.support.TESTFN","type":"test","path":"python/test.html#test.support.TESTFN","desc":"设置为可安全用作临时文件名称的名称"},{"name":"textwrap.wrap","type":"textwrap","path":"python/textwrap.html#textwrap.wrap","desc":"将单个段落包含在text（一个字符串）中，以使每行最多width个字符长"},{"name":"textwrap.fill","type":"textwrap","path":"python/textwrap.html#textwrap.fill","desc":"将单个段落包含在文本中，并返回包含包装段落的单个字符串"},{"name":"textwrap.shorten","type":"textwrap","path":"python/textwrap.html#textwrap.shorten","desc":"折叠并截断给定的文本以适合给定的宽度"},{"name":"textwrap.dedent","type":"textwrap","path":"python/textwrap.html#textwrap.dedent","desc":"从文本中的每一行中删除任何常见的前导空格"},{"name":"textwrap.indent","type":"textwrap","path":"python/textwrap.html#textwrap.indent","desc":"将前缀添加到文本中选定行的开头"},{"name":"threading.active_count","type":"threading","path":"python/threading.html#threading.active_count","desc":"返回当前处于alive状态的Thread对象的个数"},{"name":"threading.current_thread","type":"threading","path":"python/threading.html#threading.current_thread","desc":"返回当前的Thread对象，对应于调用者控制的线程"},{"name":"threading.get_ident","type":"threading","path":"python/threading.html#threading.get_ident","desc":"返回当前线程的'线程标识符'"},{"name":"threading.enumerate","type":"threading","path":"python/threading.html#threading.enumerate","desc":"返回当前活着的Thread对象的列表"},{"name":"threading.main_thread","type":"threading","path":"python/threading.html#threading.main_thread","desc":"返回主 Thread 对象"},{"name":"threading.settrace","type":"threading","path":"python/threading.html#threading.settrace","desc":"为所有从threading模块启动的线程设置一个跟踪函数"},{"name":"threading.setprofile","type":"threading","path":"python/threading.html#threading.setprofile","desc":"为所有从threading模块启动的线程设置一个profile函数"},{"name":"threading.stack_size","type":"threading","path":"python/threading.html#threading.stack_size","desc":"返回创建新的线程时该线程使用的栈的大小"},{"name":"threading.TIMEOUT_MAX","type":"threading","path":"python/threading.html#threading.TIMEOUT_MAX","desc":"这个 timeout参数表示阻塞函数 (Lock"},{"name":"time.asctime","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.asctime","desc":"将表示由gmtime()或localtime()返回的时间的元组或struct_time转换为以下形式的字符串：'Sun Jun 20 23:21:05 1993' "},{"name":"time.clock","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.clock","desc":"在Unix上，返回当前处理器时间，以浮点数表示，以秒为单位"},{"name":"time.clock_getres","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.clock_getres","desc":"返回指定时钟clk_id的分辨率（精度）"},{"name":"time.clock_gettime","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.clock_gettime","desc":"返回指定时钟clk_id的时间"},{"name":"time.clock_settime","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.clock_settime","desc":"设置指定时钟clk_id的时间"},{"name":"time.ctime","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.ctime","desc":"将从纪元开始以秒表示的时间转换为表示本地时间的字符串"},{"name":"time.get_clock_info","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.get_clock_info","desc":"获取指定时钟作为命名空间对象的信息"},{"name":"time.gmtime","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.gmtime","desc":"将从纪元开始以秒表示的时间转换为UTC中的struct_time，其中dst标志始终为零"},{"name":"time.localtime","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.localtime","desc":"像gmtime()但转换为本地时间"},{"name":"time.mktime","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.mktime","desc":"这是localtime()的反函数"},{"name":"time.monotonic","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.monotonic","desc":"返回单调时钟的值（以分秒为单位），即一个不能倒退的时钟"},{"name":"time.perf_counter","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.perf_counter","desc":"返回性能计数器的值（以分数秒为单位），即具有最高可用分辨率的时钟来测量短持续时间"},{"name":"time.process_time","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.process_time","desc":"返回当前进程的系统和用户CPU时间之和的值（以分数秒为单位）"},{"name":"time.sleep","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.sleep","desc":"在给定的秒数内挂起调用线程的执行"},{"name":"time.strftime","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.strftime","desc":"将表示由gmtime()或localtime()返回的时间的元组或struct_time转换为由格式指定的字符串参数"},{"name":"time.strptime","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.strptime","desc":"根据格式解析表示时间的字符串"},{"name":"time.time","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.time","desc":"以秒为单位返回作为浮点数的时间"},{"name":"time.tzset","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.tzset","desc":"重置库例程使用的时间转换规则"},{"name":"time.altzone","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.altzone","desc":"默认情况返回一个以秒为单位UTC的本地DST时区偏移量，如果本地DST时区在UTC的东部（如在西欧，包括英国），则为负"},{"name":"time.CLOCK_HIGHRES","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.CLOCK_HIGHRES","desc":"Solaris OS具有CLOCK_HIGHRES定时器，该定时器尝试使用最佳硬件源，并且可以提供接近纳秒的分辨率"},{"name":"time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC","desc":"无法设置的时钟，表示自某些未指定的起点后的单调时间"},{"name":"time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW","desc":"类似于CLOCK_MONOTONIC，但提供对不受NTP调整的基于硬件的原始时间的访问"},{"name":"time.CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID","desc":"来自CPU的高分辨率每进程定时器"},{"name":"time.CLOCK_REALTIME","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.CLOCK_REALTIME","desc":"系统级实时时钟"},{"name":"time.CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID","desc":"线程特定的CPU时钟"},{"name":"time.daylight","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.daylight","desc":"如果定义了DST时区，则为非零"},{"name":"time.timezone","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.timezone","desc":"本地（非DST）时区的偏移量，以UTC以内的秒为单位（西欧大部分地区为负，美国为正，英国为零）"},{"name":"time.tzname","type":"time","path":"python/time.html#time.tzname","desc":"两个字符串的元组：第一个是本地非DST时区的名称，第二个是本地DST时区的名称"},{"name":"timeit.timeit","type":"timeit","path":"python/timeit.html#timeit.timeit","desc":"用给定的statement，setup代码和timer函数创建一个Timer实例，然后运行它的timeit()方法执行number指定的次数"},{"name":"timeit.repeat","type":"timeit","path":"python/timeit.html#timeit.repeat","desc":"用给定的statement，setup代码和timer函数创建一个Timer实例，并循环运行repeat()方法直到repeat指定的计数，每次计数中代码运行number指定的执行次数"},{"name":"timeit.default_timer","type":"timeit","path":"python/timeit.html#timeit.default_timer","desc":"默认计时器，始终为time"},{"name":"tkinter.Tcl","type":"tkinter","path":"python/tkinter.html#tkinter.Tcl","desc":"Tcl() 函数是一个工厂函数，创造了一个像那样 Tk 类创建的对象，除了它不会初始化Tk 子系统"},{"name":"tkinter.READABLE","type":"tkinter","path":"python/tkinter.html#tkinter.READABLE","desc":"在掩码参数中使用的常量"},{"name":"token.ISTERMINAL","type":"token","path":"python/token.html#token.ISTERMINAL","desc":"对终端令牌值返回true"},{"name":"token.ISNONTERMINAL","type":"token","path":"python/token.html#token.ISNONTERMINAL","desc":"对非终端令牌值返回true"},{"name":"token.ISEOF","type":"token","path":"python/token.html#token.ISEOF","desc":"如果x是指示输入结束的标记，则返回true"},{"name":"token.tok_name","type":"token","path":"python/token.html#token.tok_name","desc":"将此模块中定义的常量的数字值映射回名称字符串的字典，从而允许生成更加人性化的解析树表示"},{"name":"token.ENDMARKER","type":"token","path":"python/token.html#token.ENDMARKER","desc":"在3"},{"name":"tokenize.tokenize","type":"tokenize","path":"python/tokenize.html#tokenize.tokenize","desc":"tokenize()生成器需要一个参数readline，它必须是一个可调用对象，它提供与io"},{"name":"tokenize.untokenize","type":"tokenize","path":"python/tokenize.html#tokenize.untokenize","desc":"将令牌转换回Python源代码"},{"name":"tokenize.detect_encoding","type":"tokenize","path":"python/tokenize.html#tokenize.detect_encoding","desc":"detect_encoding()函数用于检测应用于解码Python源文件的编码"},{"name":"tokenize.open","type":"tokenize","path":"python/tokenize.html#tokenize.open","desc":"使用由detect_encoding()检测到的编码以只读模式打开文件"},{"name":"tokenize.COMMENT","type":"tokenize","path":"python/tokenize.html#tokenize.COMMENT","desc":"用于表示注释的令牌值"},{"name":"tokenize.NL","type":"tokenize","path":"python/tokenize.html#tokenize.NL","desc":"用于表示非终止换行符的令牌值"},{"name":"tokenize.ENCODING","type":"tokenize","path":"python/tokenize.html#tokenize.ENCODING","desc":"表示用于将源字节解码为文本的编码的令牌值"},{"name":"traceback.print_tb","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.print_tb","desc":"如果limit为正，则从跟踪对象tb打印限制堆栈跟踪条目"},{"name":"traceback.print_exception","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.print_exception","desc":"从追踪对象tb到文件中打印异常信息和堆栈跟踪条目"},{"name":"traceback.print_exc","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.print_exc","desc":"这是print_exception（* sys"},{"name":"traceback.print_last","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.print_last","desc":"这是print_exception（sys"},{"name":"traceback.print_stack","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.print_stack","desc":"如果limit为正，则打印到limit堆栈跟踪条目（从调用点开始）"},{"name":"traceback.extract_tb","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.extract_tb","desc":"返回从追溯对象tb提取的“预处理”堆栈跟踪条目的列表"},{"name":"traceback.extract_stack","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.extract_stack","desc":"从当前堆栈帧提取原始追溯"},{"name":"traceback.format_list","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.format_list","desc":"给定由extract_tb()或extract_stack()返回的元组列表，返回一个准备打印的字符串列表"},{"name":"traceback.format_exception_only","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.format_exception_only","desc":"格式化回溯的异常部分"},{"name":"traceback.format_exception","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.format_exception","desc":"格式化堆栈跟踪和异常信息"},{"name":"traceback.format_exc","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.format_exc","desc":"这类似于print_exc(limit)但返回一个字符串，而不是打印到文件"},{"name":"traceback.format_tb","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.format_tb","desc":"format_list（extract_tb（tb， limit））的简写"},{"name":"traceback.format_stack","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.format_stack","desc":"format_list（extract_stack（f， limit））的简写"},{"name":"traceback.clear_frames","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.clear_frames","desc":"通过调用每个帧对象的clear()方法，清除回溯tb中所有堆栈帧的局部变量"},{"name":"traceback.walk_stack","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.walk_stack","desc":"从给定帧中跟踪f"},{"name":"traceback.walk_tb","type":"traceback","path":"python/traceback.html#traceback.walk_tb","desc":"在tb_next之后执行回溯，得到每个帧的帧和行号"},{"name":"tracemalloc.clear_traces","type":"tracemalloc","path":"python/tracemalloc.html#tracemalloc.clear_traces","desc":"清除Python分配的内存块的痕迹"},{"name":"tracemalloc.get_object_traceback","type":"tracemalloc","path":"python/tracemalloc.html#tracemalloc.get_object_traceback","desc":"获取分配了Python对象obj的traceback"},{"name":"tracemalloc.get_traceback_limit","type":"tracemalloc","path":"python/tracemalloc.html#tracemalloc.get_traceback_limit","desc":"获取跟踪的回溯中存储的最大帧数"},{"name":"tracemalloc.get_traced_memory","type":"tracemalloc","path":"python/tracemalloc.html#tracemalloc.get_traced_memory","desc":"以tracemalloc模块作为元组获取由其跟踪的内存块的当前大小和峰值大小：（current： int，  peak： int）"},{"name":"tracemalloc.get_tracemalloc_memory","type":"tracemalloc","path":"python/tracemalloc.html#tracemalloc.get_tracemalloc_memory","desc":"获取用于存储内存块的跟踪的tracemalloc模块的内存使用情况（以字节为单位）"},{"name":"tracemalloc.is_tracing","type":"tracemalloc","path":"python/tracemalloc.html#tracemalloc.is_tracing","desc":"True如果tracemalloc模块正在跟踪Python内存分配，则False"},{"name":"tracemalloc.start","type":"tracemalloc","path":"python/tracemalloc.html#tracemalloc.start","desc":"开始跟踪Python内存分配：在Python内存分配器上安装钩子"},{"name":"tracemalloc.stop","type":"tracemalloc","path":"python/tracemalloc.html#tracemalloc.stop","desc":"停止跟踪Python内存分配：卸载Python内存分配器上的钩子"},{"name":"tracemalloc.take_snapshot","type":"tracemalloc","path":"python/tracemalloc.html#tracemalloc.take_snapshot","desc":"对由Python分配的内存块的痕迹进行快照"},{"name":"tty.setraw","type":"tty","path":"python/tty.html#tty.setraw","desc":"将文件描述器fd的模式更改为raw"},{"name":"tty.setcbreak","type":"tty","path":"python/tty.html#tty.setcbreak","desc":"将文件描述器fd的模式更改为cbreak"},{"name":"turtle.forward","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.forward","desc":"按照指定的距离将龟向前移动"},{"name":"turtle.back","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.back","desc":"Move the turtle backward by distance, opposite to the direction the turtle is headed"},{"name":"turtle.right","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.right","desc":"Turn turtle right by angle units"},{"name":"turtle.left","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.left","desc":"Turn turtle left by angle units"},{"name":"turtle.goto","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.goto","desc":"If y is None, x must be a pair of coordinates or a Vec2D (e"},{"name":"turtle.setx","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.setx","desc":"Set the turtle’s first coordinate to x, leave second coordinate unchanged"},{"name":"turtle.sety","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.sety","desc":"Set the turtle’s second coordinate to y, leave first coordinate unchanged"},{"name":"turtle.setheading","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.setheading","desc":"Set the orientation of the turtle to to_angle"},{"name":"turtle.home","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.home","desc":"Move turtle to the origin – coordinates (0,0) – and set its heading to its start-orientation (which depends on the mode, see mode())"},{"name":"turtle.circle","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.circle","desc":"用给定的半径绘制一个圆圈"},{"name":"turtle.dot","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.dot","desc":"Draw a circular dot with diameter size, using color"},{"name":"turtle.stamp","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.stamp","desc":"Stamp a copy of the turtle shape onto the canvas at the current turtle position"},{"name":"turtle.clearstamp","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.clearstamp","desc":"Delete stamp with given stampid"},{"name":"turtle.clearstamps","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.clearstamps","desc":"Delete all or first/last n of turtle’s stamps"},{"name":"turtle.undo","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.undo","desc":"Undo (repeatedly) the last turtle action(s)"},{"name":"turtle.speed","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.speed","desc":"Set the turtle’s speed to an integer value in the range 0"},{"name":"turtle.position","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.position","desc":"Return the turtle’s current location (x,y) (as a Vec2D vector)"},{"name":"turtle.towards","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.towards","desc":"Return the angle between the line from turtle position to position specified by (x,y), the vector or the other turtle"},{"name":"turtle.xcor","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.xcor","desc":"Return the turtle’s x coordinate"},{"name":"turtle.ycor","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.ycor","desc":"Return the turtle’s y coordinate"},{"name":"turtle.heading","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.heading","desc":"Return the turtle’s current heading (value depends on the turtle mode, see mode())"},{"name":"turtle.distance","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.distance","desc":"Return the distance from the turtle to (x,y), the given vector, or the given other turtle, in turtle step units"},{"name":"turtle.degrees","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.degrees","desc":"Set angle measurement units, i"},{"name":"turtle.radians","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.radians","desc":"Set the angle measurement units to radians"},{"name":"turtle.pendown","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.pendown","desc":"Pull the pen down – drawing when moving"},{"name":"turtle.penup","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.penup","desc":"Pull the pen up – no drawing when moving"},{"name":"turtle.pensize","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.pensize","desc":"Set the line thickness to width or return it"},{"name":"turtle.pen","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.pen","desc":"Return or set the pen’s attributes in a “pen-dictionary” with the following key/value pairs:"},{"name":"turtle.isdown","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.isdown","desc":"Return True if pen is down, False if it’s up"},{"name":"turtle.pencolor","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.pencolor","desc":"Return or set the pencolor"},{"name":"turtle.fillcolor","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.fillcolor","desc":"Return or set the fillcolor"},{"name":"turtle.color","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.color","desc":"Return or set pencolor and fillcolor"},{"name":"turtle.filling","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.filling","desc":"Return fillstate (True if filling, False else)"},{"name":"turtle.begin_fill","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.begin_fill","desc":"To be called just before drawing a shape to be filled"},{"name":"turtle.end_fill","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.end_fill","desc":"Fill the shape drawn after the last call to begin_fill()"},{"name":"turtle.reset","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.reset","desc":"Delete the turtle’s drawings from the screen, re-center the turtle and set variables to the default values"},{"name":"turtle.clear","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.clear","desc":"Delete the turtle’s drawings from the screen"},{"name":"turtle.write","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.write","desc":"Write text - the string representation of arg - at the current turtle position according to align (“left”, “center” or right”) and with the given font"},{"name":"turtle.hideturtle","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.hideturtle","desc":"Make the turtle invisible"},{"name":"turtle.showturtle","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.showturtle","desc":"Make the turtle visible"},{"name":"turtle.isvisible","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.isvisible","desc":"Return True if the Turtle is shown, False if it’s hidden"},{"name":"turtle.shape","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.shape","desc":"Set turtle shape to shape with given name or, if name is not given, return name of current shape"},{"name":"turtle.resizemode","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.resizemode","desc":"Set resizemode to one of the values: “auto”, “user”, “noresize”"},{"name":"turtle.shapesize","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.shapesize","desc":"Return or set the pen’s attributes x/y-stretchfactors and/or outline"},{"name":"turtle.shearfactor","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.shearfactor","desc":"Set or return the current shearfactor"},{"name":"turtle.tilt","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.tilt","desc":"Rotate the turtleshape by angle from its current tilt-angle, but do not change the turtle’s heading (direction of movement)"},{"name":"turtle.settiltangle","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.settiltangle","desc":"Rotate the turtleshape to point in the direction specified by angle, regardless of its current tilt-angle"},{"name":"turtle.tiltangle","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.tiltangle","desc":"Set or return the current tilt-angle"},{"name":"turtle.shapetransform","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.shapetransform","desc":"Set or return the current transformation matrix of the turtle shape"},{"name":"turtle.get_shapepoly","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.get_shapepoly","desc":"Return the current shape polygon as tuple of coordinate pairs"},{"name":"turtle.onclick","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.onclick","desc":"Bind fun to mouse-click events on this turtle"},{"name":"turtle.onrelease","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.onrelease","desc":"Bind fun to mouse-button-release events on this turtle"},{"name":"turtle.ondrag","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.ondrag","desc":"Bind fun to mouse-move events on this turtle"},{"name":"turtle.begin_poly","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.begin_poly","desc":"Start recording the vertices of a polygon"},{"name":"turtle.end_poly","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.end_poly","desc":"Stop recording the vertices of a polygon"},{"name":"turtle.get_poly","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.get_poly","desc":"Return the last recorded polygon"},{"name":"turtle.clone","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.clone","desc":"Create and return a clone of the turtle with same position, heading and turtle properties"},{"name":"turtle.getturtle","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.getturtle","desc":"Return the Turtle object itself"},{"name":"turtle.getscreen","type":"turtle","path":"python/turtle.html#turtle.getscreen","desc":"Return the TurtleScreen object 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specifications列表中插入一个简单的条目"},{"name":"warnings.resetwarnings","type":"warnings","path":"python/warnings.html#warnings.resetwarnings","desc":"重置警告过滤器"},{"name":"wave.open","type":"wave","path":"python/wave.html#wave.open","desc":"如果文件是字符串，请按该名称打开该文件，否则将其视为类文件对象"},{"name":"wave.openfp","type":"wave","path":"python/wave.html#wave.openfp","desc":"为维持向后兼容性的open()的同义词"},{"name":"weakref.proxy","type":"weakref","path":"python/weakref.html#weakref.proxy","desc":"将代理返回到使用弱引用的对象"},{"name":"weakref.getweakrefcount","type":"weakref","path":"python/weakref.html#weakref.getweakrefcount","desc":"返回引用对象的弱引用和代理的数量"},{"name":"weakref.getweakrefs","type":"weakref","path":"python/weakref.html#weakref.getweakrefs","desc":"返回引用对象的所有弱引用和代理对象的列表"},{"name":"weakref.ReferenceType","type":"weakref","path":"python/weakref.html#weakref.ReferenceType","desc":"弱引用对象的类型对象"},{"name":"weakref.ProxyType","type":"weakref","path":"python/weakref.html#weakref.ProxyType","desc":"不可调用对象的代理的类型对象"},{"name":"weakref.CallableProxyType","type":"weakref","path":"python/weakref.html#weakref.CallableProxyType","desc":"可调用对象的代理的类型对象"},{"name":"weakref.ProxyTypes","type":"weakref","path":"python/weakref.html#weakref.ProxyTypes","desc":"包含代理的所有类型对象的序列"},{"name":"webbrowser.open","type":"webbrowser","path":"python/webbrowser.html#webbrowser.open","desc":"调用默认浏览器打开 url "},{"name":"webbrowser.open_new","type":"webbrowser","path":"python/webbrowser.html#webbrowser.open_new","desc":"如果可能，在默认浏览器的新窗口中打开url，否则，在唯一的浏览器窗口中打开url"},{"name":"webbrowser.open_new_tab","type":"webbrowser","path":"python/webbrowser.html#webbrowser.open_new_tab","desc":"如果可能，在默认浏览器的新页面（“标签”）中打开url，否则等效于open_new()"},{"name":"webbrowser.get","type":"webbrowser","path":"python/webbrowser.html#webbrowser.get","desc":"使用返回浏览器类型的控制器对象"},{"name":"webbrowser.register","type":"webbrowser","path":"python/webbrowser.html#webbrowser.register","desc":"注册浏览器类型名称"},{"name":"winreg.CloseKey","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.CloseKey","desc":"关闭以前打开的注册表项"},{"name":"winreg.ConnectRegistry","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.ConnectRegistry","desc":"与另一台计算机上的预定义注册表句柄建立连接，并返回handle object"},{"name":"winreg.CreateKey","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.CreateKey","desc":"创建或打开指定的键，返回handle object"},{"name":"winreg.CreateKeyEx","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.CreateKeyEx","desc":"创建或打开指定的键，返回handle object"},{"name":"winreg.DeleteKey","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.DeleteKey","desc":"删除指定的键"},{"name":"winreg.DeleteKeyEx","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.DeleteKeyEx","desc":"删除指定的键"},{"name":"winreg.DeleteValue","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.DeleteValue","desc":"从注册表项中删除命名的值"},{"name":"winreg.EnumKey","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.EnumKey","desc":"枚举打开的注册表项的子项，返回一个字符串"},{"name":"winreg.EnumValue","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.EnumValue","desc":"枚举打开的注册表项的值，返回元组"},{"name":"winreg.ExpandEnvironmentStrings","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.ExpandEnvironmentStrings","desc":"在像REG_EXPAND_SZ的字符串中扩展环境变量占位符%NAME%："},{"name":"winreg.FlushKey","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.FlushKey","desc":"将键的所有属性写入注册表"},{"name":"winreg.LoadKey","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.LoadKey","desc":"在指定的键下创建子键，并将来自指定文件的注册信息存储到该子键中"},{"name":"winreg.OpenKey","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.OpenKey","desc":"打开指定的键，返回handle object"},{"name":"winreg.QueryInfoKey","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.QueryInfoKey","desc":"返回有关键的信息，作为元组"},{"name":"winreg.QueryValue","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.QueryValue","desc":"检索键的未命名值，作为字符串"},{"name":"winreg.QueryValueEx","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.QueryValueEx","desc":"检索与打开的注册表项相关联的指定值名称的类型和数据"},{"name":"winreg.SaveKey","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.SaveKey","desc":"将指定的键及其所有子键保存到指定的文件"},{"name":"winreg.SetValue","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.SetValue","desc":"将值与指定的键相关联"},{"name":"winreg.SetValueEx","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.SetValueEx","desc":"将数据存储在打开的注册表项的值字段中"},{"name":"winreg.DisableReflectionKey","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.DisableReflectionKey","desc":"对运行在64位操作系统上的32位进程禁用注册表反射"},{"name":"winreg.EnableReflectionKey","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.EnableReflectionKey","desc":"恢复指定的禁用键的注册表反射"},{"name":"winreg.QueryReflectionKey","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.QueryReflectionKey","desc":"确定指定键的反射状态"},{"name":"winreg.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT","desc":"从属于此键的注册表项定义文档的类型（或类）以及与这些类型相关联的属性"},{"name":"winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER","desc":"从属于此键的注册表项定义当前用户的首选项"},{"name":"winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE","desc":"此键下属的注册表项定义计算机的物理状态，包括有关总线类型，系统内存和已安装的硬件和软件的数据"},{"name":"winreg.HKEY_USERS","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.HKEY_USERS","desc":"从属于此键的注册表项定义本地计算机上新用户的默认用户配置和当前用户的用户配置"},{"name":"winreg.HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA","desc":"此密钥下的注册表项允许您访问性能数据"},{"name":"winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG","desc":"包含有关本地计算机系统的当前硬件配置文件的信息"},{"name":"winreg.HKEY_DYN_DATA","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.HKEY_DYN_DATA","desc":"此键在98之后的Windows版本中不使用"},{"name":"winreg.KEY_ALL_ACCESS","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.KEY_ALL_ACCESS","desc":"合并STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED，KEY_QUERY_VALUE，KEY_SET_VALUE，KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY，KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS，KEY_NOTIFY KEY_CREATE_LINK访问权限"},{"name":"winreg.KEY_WRITE","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.KEY_WRITE","desc":"合并STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE，KEY_SET_VALUE和KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY访问权限"},{"name":"winreg.KEY_READ","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.KEY_READ","desc":"合并STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ，KEY_QUERY_VALUE，KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS和KEY_NOTIFY值"},{"name":"winreg.KEY_EXECUTE","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.KEY_EXECUTE","desc":"等效于KEY_READ"},{"name":"winreg.KEY_QUERY_VALUE","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.KEY_QUERY_VALUE","desc":"需要查询注册表项的值"},{"name":"winreg.KEY_SET_VALUE","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.KEY_SET_VALUE","desc":"需要创建，删除或设置注册表值"},{"name":"winreg.KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY","desc":"需要创建注册表项的子项"},{"name":"winreg.KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS","desc":"必需枚举注册表项的子项"},{"name":"winreg.KEY_NOTIFY","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.KEY_NOTIFY","desc":"需要为注册表项请求更改通知，或者为注册表项的子项请求更改通知"},{"name":"winreg.KEY_CREATE_LINK","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.KEY_CREATE_LINK","desc":"保留供系统使用"},{"name":"winreg.KEY_WOW64_64KEY","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.KEY_WOW64_64KEY","desc":"表示64位Windows上的应用程序应在64位注册表视图上运行"},{"name":"winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY","desc":"表示64位Windows上的应用程序应在32位注册表视图上运行"},{"name":"winreg.REG_BINARY","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.REG_BINARY","desc":"任何形式的二进制数据"},{"name":"winreg.REG_DWORD","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.REG_DWORD","desc":"32位数"},{"name":"winreg.REG_DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.REG_DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN","desc":"小端格式的32位数字"},{"name":"winreg.REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN","desc":"以big-endian格式的32位数字"},{"name":"winreg.REG_EXPAND_SZ","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.REG_EXPAND_SZ","desc":"Null终止的字符串，包含对环境变量的引用（%PATH%）"},{"name":"winreg.REG_LINK","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.REG_LINK","desc":"Unicode符号链接"},{"name":"winreg.REG_MULTI_SZ","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.REG_MULTI_SZ","desc":"以NULL结束的字符串序列，以两个空字符结束"},{"name":"winreg.REG_NONE","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.REG_NONE","desc":"没有定义值类型"},{"name":"winreg.REG_RESOURCE_LIST","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.REG_RESOURCE_LIST","desc":"设备驱动程序资源列表"},{"name":"winreg.REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR","desc":"硬件设置"},{"name":"winreg.REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST","desc":"硬件资源列表"},{"name":"winreg.REG_SZ","type":"winreg","path":"python/winreg.html#winreg.REG_SZ","desc":"以null结尾的字符串"},{"name":"winsound.Beep","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.Beep","desc":"让电脑发出&quot;哔&quot;的声音"},{"name":"winsound.PlaySound","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.PlaySound","desc":"从Platform API调用底层的PlaySound()函数"},{"name":"winsound.MessageBeep","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.MessageBeep","desc":"从Platform API调用底层的MessageBeep()函数"},{"name":"winsound.SND_FILENAME","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.SND_FILENAME","desc":"sound参数是WAV文件的名称"},{"name":"winsound.SND_ALIAS","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.SND_ALIAS","desc":"声音参数是来自注册表的声音关联名称"},{"name":"winsound.SND_LOOP","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.SND_LOOP","desc":"反复播放声音"},{"name":"winsound.SND_MEMORY","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.SND_MEMORY","desc":"PlaySound()的声音参数是WAV文件的存储器映像，作为字符串"},{"name":"winsound.SND_PURGE","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.SND_PURGE","desc":"停止播放指定声音的所有实例"},{"name":"winsound.SND_ASYNC","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.SND_ASYNC","desc":"立即返回，允许声音异步播放"},{"name":"winsound.SND_NODEFAULT","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.SND_NODEFAULT","desc":"如果无法找到指定的声音，请不要播放系统默认声音"},{"name":"winsound.SND_NOSTOP","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.SND_NOSTOP","desc":"不要打断当前正在播放的声音"},{"name":"winsound.SND_NOWAIT","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.SND_NOWAIT","desc":"如果声音驱动器忙，立即返回"},{"name":"winsound.MB_ICONASTERISK","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.MB_ICONASTERISK","desc":"播放SystemDefault声音"},{"name":"winsound.MB_ICONEXCLAMATION","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.MB_ICONEXCLAMATION","desc":"播放SystemExclamation声音"},{"name":"winsound.MB_ICONHAND","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.MB_ICONHAND","desc":"播放SystemHand声音"},{"name":"winsound.MB_ICONQUESTION","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.MB_ICONQUESTION","desc":"播放SystemQuestion声音"},{"name":"winsound.MB_OK","type":"winsound","path":"python/winsound.html#winsound.MB_OK","desc":"播放SystemDefault声音"},{"name":"wsgiref.util.guess_scheme","type":"wsgiref","path":"python/wsgiref.html#wsgiref.util.guess_scheme","desc":"通过检查environ 字典中的HTTPS环境变量，返回对wsgi"},{"name":"wsgiref.util.request_uri","type":"wsgiref","path":"python/wsgiref.html#wsgiref.util.request_uri","desc":"使用 PEP 3333的“URL重建”部分中找到的算法返回完整的请求URI（可选择包括查询字符串）"},{"name":"wsgiref.util.application_uri","type":"wsgiref","path":"python/wsgiref.html#wsgiref.util.application_uri","desc":"类似于request_uri()，除了忽略PATH_INFO和QUERY_STRING变量"},{"name":"wsgiref.util.shift_path_info","type":"wsgiref","path":"python/wsgiref.html#wsgiref.util.shift_path_info","desc":"将单个名称从PATH_INFO切换到SCRIPT_NAME，并返回名称"},{"name":"wsgiref.util.setup_testing_defaults","type":"wsgiref","path":"python/wsgiref.html#wsgiref.util.setup_testing_defaults","desc":"使用琐碎的默认值更新environ以进行测试"},{"name":"wsgiref.util.is_hop_by_hop","type":"wsgiref","path":"python/wsgiref.html#wsgiref.util.is_hop_by_hop","desc":"如果'header_name'是由 RFC 2616定义的HTTP / 1"},{"name":"wsgiref.simple_server.make_server","type":"wsgiref","path":"python/wsgiref.html#wsgiref.simple_server.make_server","desc":"创建在host和port上侦听的新WSGI服务器，接受app的连接"},{"name":"wsgiref.simple_server.demo_app","type":"wsgiref","path":"python/wsgiref.html#wsgiref.simple_server.demo_app","desc":"此函数是一个小但完整的WSGI应用程序，它返回一个包含消息“Hello world！”的文本页面以及environ参数中提供的键/值对列表"},{"name":"wsgiref.validate.validator","type":"wsgiref","path":"python/wsgiref.html#wsgiref.validate.validator","desc":"换行应用程序并返回一个新的WSGI应用程序对象"},{"name":"wsgiref.handlers.read_environ","type":"wsgiref","path":"python/wsgiref.html#wsgiref.handlers.read_environ","desc":"将os"},{"name":"xml.dom.registerDOMImplementation","type":"xml.dom","path":"python/xml.dom.html#xml.dom.registerDOMImplementation","desc":"Register the factory function with the name name"},{"name":"xml.dom.getDOMImplementation","type":"xml.dom","path":"python/xml.dom.html#xml.dom.getDOMImplementation","desc":"Return a suitable DOM implementation"},{"name":"xml.dom.EMPTY_NAMESPACE","type":"xml.dom","path":"python/xml.dom.html#xml.dom.EMPTY_NAMESPACE","desc":"The value used to indicate that no namespace is associated with a node in the DOM"},{"name":"xml.dom.XML_NAMESPACE","type":"xml.dom","path":"python/xml.dom.html#xml.dom.XML_NAMESPACE","desc":"The namespace URI associated with the reserved prefix xml, as defined by Namespaces in XML (section 4)"},{"name":"xml.dom.XMLNS_NAMESPACE","type":"xml.dom","path":"python/xml.dom.html#xml.dom.XMLNS_NAMESPACE","desc":"The namespace URI for namespace declarations, as defined by Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification (section 1"},{"name":"xml.dom.XHTML_NAMESPACE","type":"xml.dom","path":"python/xml.dom.html#xml.dom.XHTML_NAMESPACE","desc":"The URI of the XHTML namespace as defined by XHTML 1"},{"name":"xml.dom.minidom.parse","type":"xml.dom.minidom","path":"python/xml.dom.minidom.html#xml.dom.minidom.parse","desc":"从给定输入返回Document"},{"name":"xml.dom.minidom.parseString","type":"xml.dom.minidom","path":"python/xml.dom.minidom.html#xml.dom.minidom.parseString","desc":"返回表示字符串的Document"},{"name":"xml.dom.pulldom.parse","type":"xml.dom.pulldom","path":"python/xml.dom.pulldom.html#xml.dom.pulldom.parse","desc":"从给定输入返回DOMEventStream"},{"name":"xml.dom.pulldom.parseString","type":"xml.dom.pulldom","path":"python/xml.dom.pulldom.html#xml.dom.pulldom.parseString","desc":"返回表示（Unicode）字符串的DOMEventStream"},{"name":"xml.dom.pulldom.default_bufsize","type":"xml.dom.pulldom","path":"python/xml.dom.pulldom.html#xml.dom.pulldom.default_bufsize","desc":"bufsize参数到parse()的默认值"},{"name":"xml.etree.ElementTree.Comment","type":"xml.etree.elementtree","path":"python/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.Comment","desc":"Comment element factory"},{"name":"xml.etree.ElementTree.dump","type":"xml.etree.elementtree","path":"python/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.dump","desc":"Writes an element tree or element structure to sys"},{"name":"xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring","type":"xml.etree.elementtree","path":"python/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring","desc":"Parses an XML section from a string constant"},{"name":"xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstringlist","type":"xml.etree.elementtree","path":"python/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstringlist","desc":"Parses an XML document from a sequence of string fragments"},{"name":"xml.etree.ElementTree.iselement","type":"xml.etree.elementtree","path":"python/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.iselement","desc":"Checks if an object appears to be a valid element object"},{"name":"xml.etree.ElementTree.iterparse","type":"xml.etree.elementtree","path":"python/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.iterparse","desc":"Parses an XML section into an element tree incrementally, and reports what’s going on to the user"},{"name":"xml.etree.ElementTree.parse","type":"xml.etree.elementtree","path":"python/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.parse","desc":"Parses an XML section into an element tree"},{"name":"xml.etree.ElementTree.ProcessingInstruction","type":"xml.etree.elementtree","path":"python/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.ProcessingInstruction","desc":"PI element factory"},{"name":"xml.etree.ElementTree.register_namespace","type":"xml.etree.elementtree","path":"python/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.register_namespace","desc":"Registers a namespace prefix"},{"name":"xml.etree.ElementTree.SubElement","type":"xml.etree.elementtree","path":"python/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.SubElement","desc":"Subelement factory"},{"name":"xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring","type":"xml.etree.elementtree","path":"python/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring","desc":"Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all subelements"},{"name":"xml.etree.ElementTree.tostringlist","type":"xml.etree.elementtree","path":"python/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.tostringlist","desc":"Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all subelements"},{"name":"xml.etree.ElementTree.XML","type":"xml.etree.elementtree","path":"python/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.XML","desc":"Parses an XML section from a string constant"},{"name":"xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLID","type":"xml.etree.elementtree","path":"python/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLID","desc":"Parses an XML section from a string constant, and also returns a dictionary which maps from element id:s to elements"},{"name":"xml.sax.handler.all_features","type":"xml.sax.handler","path":"python/xml.sax.handler.html#xml.sax.handler.all_features","desc":"所有功能的列表"},{"name":"xml.sax.handler.all_properties","type":"xml.sax.handler","path":"python/xml.sax.handler.html#xml.sax.handler.all_properties","desc":"所有已知属性名称的列表"},{"name":"xml.sax.make_parser","type":"xml.sax","path":"python/xml.sax.html#xml.sax.make_parser","desc":"创建并返回SAX XMLReader对象"},{"name":"xml.sax.parse","type":"xml.sax","path":"python/xml.sax.html#xml.sax.parse","desc":"创建一个SAX解析器并使用它来解析文档"},{"name":"xml.sax.parseString","type":"xml.sax","path":"python/xml.sax.html#xml.sax.parseString","desc":"类似于parse()，但是从作为参数接收的缓冲区字符串解析"},{"name":"xml.sax.saxutils.escape","type":"xml.sax.utils","path":"python/xml.sax.utils.html#xml.sax.saxutils.escape","desc":"Escape '&', '<', and '>' in a string of 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