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126 lines
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126 lines
11 KiB
HTML
<article id="wikiArticle">
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<div></div>
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<p><code><strong>join()</strong></code> 方法将一个数组（或一个<a class="new" href="/zh-CN//docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Indexed_collections#Working_with_array-like_objects" rel="nofollow">类数组对象</a>）的所有元素连接成一个字符串并返回这个字符串。如果数组只有一个项目，那么将返回该项目而不使用分隔符。</p>
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<div><iframe class="interactive interactive-js" frameborder="0" height="250" src="https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/pages/js/array-join.html" width="100%"></iframe></div>
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<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
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<pre><var>arr</var>.join([<var>separator</var>])</code></pre>
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<h3 id="Parameters" name="Parameters">参数</h3>
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<dl>
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<dt><code>separator</code></dt>
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<dd>指定一个字符串来分隔数组的每个元素。如果需要，将分隔符转换为字符串。如果省略()，数组元素用逗号分隔。默认为 ","。如果separator是空字符串("")，则所有元素之间都没有任何字符。</dd>
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<dt>
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<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>
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</dt>
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<dd>一个所有数组元素连接的字符串。如果 <code>arr.length</code><strong> </strong>为0，则返回空字符串。</dd>
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</dl>
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<h2 id="Description" name="Description">描述</h2>
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<p>所有的数组元素被转换成字符串，再用一个分隔符将这些字符串连接起来。</p>
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<div class="blockIndicator warning">
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<p>如果一个元素为 <code>undefined</code> 或 <code>null</code>，它会被转换为空字符串。</p>
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</div>
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<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">示例</h2>
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<h3 id="Example:_Joining_an_array_three_different_ways" name="Example:_Joining_an_array_three_different_ways">使用四种不同的分隔符连接数组元素</h3>
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<p>下例首先创建了一个数组 <code>a</code>，包含有三个元素，然后用四种不同的分隔符连接所有数组元素。首先是默认的分隔符逗号，然后是一个逗号加空格，接下来是一个加号前后加空格，最后是一个空字符串。</p>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript">var a = ['Wind', 'Rain', 'Fire'];
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var myVar1 = a.join(); // myVar1的值变为"Wind,Rain,Fire"
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var myVar2 = a.join(', '); // myVar2的值变为"Wind, Rain, Fire"
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var myVar3 = a.join(' + '); // myVar3的值变为"Wind + Rain + Fire"
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var myVar4 = a.join(''); // myVar4的值变为"WindRainFire"
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="连接类数组对象">连接类数组对象</h3>
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<p>下面的示例将连接类数组对象（arguments），通过在<code>Array.prototype.join</code>上调用<a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Function/call" title="call() 方法调用一个函数, 其具有一个指定的this值和分别地提供的参数(参数的列表)。"><code>Function.prototype.call</code></a>。</p>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript"><code>function f(a, b, c) {
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var s = Array.prototype.join.call(arguments);
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console.log(s); // '1,a,true'
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}
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f(1, 'a', true);</code></code></pre>
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<h2 id="Specifications" name="Specifications">规范</h2>
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<table class="standard-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">Specification</th>
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<th scope="col">Status</th>
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<th scope="col">Comment</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262,%201st%20edition,%20June%201997.pdf" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener" title="ECMAScript 1st Edition (ECMA-262)">ECMAScript 1st Edition (ECMA-262)</a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td>Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.1.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.4.4.5" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Array.prototype.join</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-array.prototype.join" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Array.prototype.join</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype.join" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Array.prototype.join</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Draft">Draft</span></td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2 id="Browser_compatibility" name="Browser_compatibility">浏览器兼容性</h2>
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<div>
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<div>
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<div class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</div>
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<p></p><div class="bc-data"><a class="bc-github-link external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">Update compatibility data on GitHub</a><table class="bc-table bc-table-js"><thead><tr class="bc-platforms"><td></td><th class="bc-platform-desktop" colspan="6"><span>Desktop</span></th><th class="bc-platform-mobile" colspan="7"><span>Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-platform-server" colspan="1"><span>Server</span></th></tr><tr class="bc-browsers"><td></td><th class="bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome">Chrome</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge">Edge</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox">Firefox</span></th><th class="bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-ie">Internet Explorer</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera">Opera</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari">Safari</span></th><th class="bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-webview_android">Android webview</span></th><th class="bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome_android">Chrome for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge_mobile">Edge Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox_android">Firefox for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera_android">Opera for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari_ios">Safari on iOS</span></th><th class="bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-samsunginternet_android">Samsung Internet</span></th><th class="bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-nodejs">Node.js</span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope="row"><code>join</code></th><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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1</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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12</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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1</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-browser-name">IE</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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5.5</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">WebView Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge Mobile</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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4</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari iOS</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Samsung Internet Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-browser-name">nodejs</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td></tr></tbody></table><section class="bc-legend" id="sect1"><h3 class="offscreen" id="Legend">Legend</h3><dl><dt><span class="bc-supports-yes bc-supports">
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<abbr class="bc-level bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr></span></dt><dd>Full support</dd></dl></section></div><p></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">相关链接</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/String/split" title="split() 方法使用指定的分隔符字符串将一个String对象分割成字符串数组，以将字符串分隔为子字符串，以确定每个拆分的位置。"><code>String.prototype.split()</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Array/toString" title="toString() 返回一个字符串，表示指定的数组及其元素。"><code>Array.prototype.toString()</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray/join" title="join()方法将数组中所有元素连接为一个字符串。这个方法的算法和Array.prototype.join()相同。 TypedArray 是这里的 类型化数组 之一。"><code>TypedArray.prototype.join()</code></a></li>
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</ul>
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</article> |