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115 lines
9.6 KiB
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<article id="wikiArticle">
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<div></div>
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<p><code><strong>Array.of()</strong></code> 方法创建一个具有可变数量参数的新数组实例，而不考虑参数的数量或类型。</p>
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<p> <code><strong>Array.of()</strong></code> 和 <code><strong>Array</strong></code> 构造函数之间的区别在于处理整数参数：<code><strong>Array.of(7)</strong></code><strong> </strong>创建一个具有单个元素 <strong>7</strong> 的数组，而 <strong><code>Array(7)</code> </strong>创建一个长度为7的空数组（<strong>注意：</strong>这是指一个有7个空位(empty)的数组，而不是由7个<code>undefined</code>组成的数组）。</p>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript">Array.of(7); // [7]
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Array.of(1, 2, 3); // [1, 2, 3]
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Array(7); // [ , , , , , , ]
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Array(1, 2, 3); // [1, 2, 3]
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript"><code>Array.of(<var>element0</var>[, <var>element1</var>[, ...[, <var>elementN</var>]]])</code></code></pre>
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<h3 id="Parameters" name="Parameters">参数</h3>
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<dl>
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<dt>element<em>N</em></dt>
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<dd>任意个参数，将按顺序成为返回数组中的元素。</dd>
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</dl>
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<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>
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<p>新的 <a href="Reference/Array" title="REDIRECT Array"><code>Array</code></a> 实例。</p>
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<h2 id="描述">描述</h2>
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<p>此函数是ECMAScript 2015标准的一部分。详见 <a class="external" href="https://gist.github.com/rwaldron/1074126" rel="noopener"><code>Array.of 和</code> <code>Array.from</code> proposal</a> 和 <a class="external" href="https://gist.github.com/rwaldron/3186576" rel="noopener"><code>Array.of</code> polyfill</a>。</p>
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<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-js" style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="line-height: 22px;">Array.of(1); // [1]
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</span><span style="line-height: 22px;">Array.of(1, 2, 3); // [1, 2, 3]</span>
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Array.of(undefined); // [undefined]
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="Compatibility" name="Compatibility">兼容旧环境</h2>
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<p>如果原生不支持的话，在其他代码之前执行以下代码会创建 <code>Array.of()</code> 。</p>
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<pre><code class="language-js" style="font-size: 14px;">if (!Array.of) {
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Array.of = function() {
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return Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
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};
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}</code></pre>
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<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
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<table class="standard-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">Specification</th>
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<th scope="col">Status</th>
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<th scope="col">Comment</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-array.of" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Array.of</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td>Initial definition.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-array.of" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Array.of</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Draft">Draft</span></td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
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<div>
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<div class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</div>
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<p></p><div class="bc-data"><a class="bc-github-link external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">Update compatibility data on GitHub</a><table class="bc-table bc-table-js"><thead><tr class="bc-platforms"><td></td><th class="bc-platform-desktop" colspan="6"><span>Desktop</span></th><th class="bc-platform-mobile" colspan="7"><span>Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-platform-server" colspan="1"><span>Server</span></th></tr><tr class="bc-browsers"><td></td><th class="bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome">Chrome</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge">Edge</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox">Firefox</span></th><th class="bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-ie">Internet Explorer</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera">Opera</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari">Safari</span></th><th class="bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-webview_android">Android webview</span></th><th class="bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome_android">Chrome for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge_mobile">Edge Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox_android">Firefox for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera_android">Opera for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari_ios">Safari on iOS</span></th><th class="bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-samsunginternet_android">Samsung Internet</span></th><th class="bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-nodejs">Node.js</span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope="row"><code>of</code></th><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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45</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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12</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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25</td><td class="bc-supports-no bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-browser-name">IE</span><abbr class="bc-level-no only-icon" title="No support">
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<span>No support</span>
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</abbr>
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No</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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9</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">WebView Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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39</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge Mobile</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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25</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari iOS</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Samsung Internet Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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4.0</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-browser-name">nodejs</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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4.0.0</td></tr></tbody></table><section class="bc-legend" id="sect1"><h3 class="offscreen" id="Legend">Legend</h3><dl><dt><span class="bc-supports-yes bc-supports">
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<abbr class="bc-level bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr></span></dt><dd>Full support</dd><dt><span class="bc-supports-no bc-supports">
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<abbr class="bc-level bc-level-no only-icon" title="No support">
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<span>No support</span>
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</abbr></span></dt><dd>No support</dd></dl></section></div><p></p>
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</div>
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<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Reference/Array" title="REDIRECT Array"><code>Array</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Array/from" title="Array.from() 方法从一个类似数组或可迭代对象中创建一个新的数组实例。"><code>Array.from()</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray/of" title="TypedArray.of() 方法创建一个具有可变数量参数的新类型数组 。此方法几乎与Array.of() 相同。"><code>TypedArray.of()</code></a></li>
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</ul>
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</article> |