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81 lines
8.9 KiB
HTML
<article id="wikiArticle">
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<div></div>
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<p><code><strong>[@@toPrimitive]()</strong></code> 方法可以转换一个 <code>Date</code> 对象到一个原始值。</p>
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<h2 id="用法">用法</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript"><var>Date()[Symbol.toPrimitive](hint);
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</var></code></pre>
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<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>
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<p>给出的 <a href="Reference/Date" title="此页面仍未被本地化, 期待您的翻译!"><code>Date</code></a> 的原始值。根据传入参数的不同，可以返回 string 或 number 类型。</p>
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<h2 id="说明">说明</h2>
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<p><a href="Reference/Date" title="此页面仍未被本地化, 期待您的翻译!"><code>Date</code></a> 对象的 <code>[@@toPrimitive]()</code> 方法可以返回一个原始值，或是 string，或是number。</p>
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<p>如果 <code>hint</code> 是 <code>"string"</code> 或 <code>"default"</code>，<code>[@@toPrimitive]()</code> 将会调用 <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Object/toString" title="toString() 方法返回一个表示该对象的字符串。"><code>toString</code></a>。如果 <code>toString</code> 属性不存在，则调用 <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Object/valueOf" title="valueOf() 方法返回指定对象的原始值。"><code>valueOf</code></a>。如果 <code>valueOf</code> 也不存在，则抛出一个<a href="Reference/Global_Objects/TypeError" title="TypeError（类型错误） 对象用来表示值的类型非预期类型时发生的错误。"><code>TypeError</code></a>。</p>
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<p>如果 <code>hint</code> 是 <code>"number"</code>，<code>[@@toPrimitive]()</code> 会首先尝试 <code>valueOf</code>，若失败再尝试 <code>toString</code>。</p>
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<p>当期望一个原始值却收到一个对象时，JavaScript 可以自动的调用 <code>[@@toPrimitive]()</code> 方法来将一个对象转化成原始值，所以你很少会需要自己调用这个方法。</p>
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<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
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<table class="standard-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">Specification</th>
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<th scope="col">Status</th>
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<th scope="col">Comment</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-date.prototype-@@toprimitive" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Date.prototype.@@toPrimitive</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td>Initial definition.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-date.prototype-@@toprimitive" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Date.prototype.@@toPrimitive</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Draft">Draft</span></td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
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<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
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<p></p><div class="bc-data"><a class="bc-github-link external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">Update compatibility data on GitHub</a><table class="bc-table bc-table-js"><thead><tr class="bc-platforms"><td></td><th class="bc-platform-desktop" colspan="6"><span>Desktop</span></th><th class="bc-platform-mobile" colspan="7"><span>Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-platform-server" colspan="1"><span>Server</span></th></tr><tr class="bc-browsers"><td></td><th class="bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome">Chrome</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge">Edge</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox">Firefox</span></th><th class="bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-ie">Internet Explorer</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera">Opera</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari">Safari</span></th><th class="bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-webview_android">Android webview</span></th><th class="bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome_android">Chrome for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge_mobile">Edge Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox_android">Firefox for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera_android">Opera for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari_ios">Safari on iOS</span></th><th class="bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-samsunginternet_android">Samsung Internet</span></th><th class="bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-nodejs">Node.js</span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope="row"><code>@@toPrimitive</code></th><td class="bc-supports-unknown bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome</span><abbr title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">
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?
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</abbr></td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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15</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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44</td><td class="bc-supports-unknown bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-browser-name">IE</span><abbr title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">
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?
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</abbr></td><td class="bc-supports-unknown bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera</span><abbr title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">
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?
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</abbr></td><td class="bc-supports-unknown bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari</span><abbr title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">
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?
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</abbr></td><td class="bc-supports-unknown bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">WebView Android</span><abbr title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">
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?
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</abbr></td><td class="bc-supports-unknown bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome Android</span><abbr title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">
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?
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</abbr></td><td class="bc-supports-unknown bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge Mobile</span><abbr title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">
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?
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</abbr></td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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44</td><td class="bc-supports-unknown bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera Android</span><abbr title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">
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?
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</abbr></td><td class="bc-supports-unknown bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari iOS</span><abbr title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">
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?
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</abbr></td><td class="bc-supports-unknown bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Samsung Internet Android</span><abbr title="Compatibility unknown; please update this.">
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?
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</abbr></td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-browser-name">nodejs</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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6.0.0</td></tr></tbody></table><section class="bc-legend" id="sect1"><h3 class="offscreen" id="Legend">Legend</h3><dl><dt><span class="bc-supports-yes bc-supports">
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<abbr class="bc-level bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr></span></dt><dd>Full support</dd><dt><span class="bc-supports-unknown bc-supports">
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<abbr class="bc-level bc-level-unknown only-icon" title="Compatibility unknown">
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<span>Compatibility unknown</span>
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</abbr></span></dt><dd>Compatibility unknown</dd></dl></section></div><p></p>
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<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/toPrimitive" title="Symbol.toPrimitive 指将被调用的指定函数值的属性转换为相对应的原始值。"><code>Symbol.toPrimitive</code></a></li>
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</ul>
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</article> |