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121 lines
7.4 KiB
HTML
121 lines
7.4 KiB
HTML
<article id="wikiArticle">
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<div>
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</div>
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<h2 id="Summary" name="Summary">概述</h2>
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<p><code><strong>Math.asin()</strong></code> 方法返回一个数值的反正弦（单位为弧度），即：</p>
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<p><math display="block"><semantics><mrow><mo>∀</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>∊</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mo>;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo>,</mo><mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace><mstyle mathvariant="monospace"><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Math.asin</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mstyle><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="0em">arcsin</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mtext> the unique </mtext><mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace><mi>y</mi><mo>∊</mo><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mi>π</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>;</mo><mfrac><mi>π</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow><mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace><mtext>such that</mtext><mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace><mo lspace="0em" rspace="0em">sin</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="TeX">\forall x \in [{-1};1],\;\mathtt{\operatorname{Math.asin}(x)} = \arcsin(x) = \text{ the unique } \; y \in \left[-\frac{\pi}{2}; \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \, \text{such that} \; \sin(y) = x</annotation></semantics></math></p>
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<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript">Math.asin(<em>x</em>)</code></pre>
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<h3 id="Parameters" name="Parameters">参数</h3>
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<code>x</code></dt>
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<dd>
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一个数值</dd>
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</dl>
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<h2 id="Description" name="Description">描述</h2>
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<p><code>asin</code> 方法接受 -1 到 1 之间的数值作为参数，返回一个介于 <math><semantics><mrow><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mi>π</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mrow><annotation encoding="TeX">-\frac{\pi}{2}</annotation></semantics></math> 到 <math><semantics><mfrac><mi>π</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac><annotation encoding="TeX">\frac{\pi}{2}</annotation></semantics></math> 弧度的数值。如果接受的参数值超出范围，则返回 <code>NaN</code>。</p>
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<p>由于 <code>asin</code> 是 <code>Math</code> 的静态方法，所有应该像这样使用：<code>Math.asin()</code>，而不是作为你创建的 <code>Math</code> 实例的方法。</p>
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<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">示例</h2>
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<h3 id="Example:_Using_Math.asin" name="Example:_Using_Math.asin">例子：使用 <code>Math.asin()</code></h3>
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<pre><code class="language-js">Math.asin(-2); // NaN
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Math.asin(-1); // -1.5707963267948966 (-pi/2)
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Math.asin(0); // 0
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Math.asin(0.5); // 0.5235987755982989
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Math.asin(1); // 1.570796326794897 (pi/2)
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Math.asin(2); // NaN</code></pre>
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<p>对于小于 -1 或大于 1 的参数值，<code>Math.asin</code> 返回 <code>NaN</code>。</p>
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<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
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<table class="standard-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">规范版本</th>
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<th scope="col">规范状态</th>
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<th scope="col">注解</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>ECMAScript 1st Edition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0</td>
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<td>Standard</td>
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<td>Initial definition.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.8.2.3" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Math.asin</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-math.asin" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Math.asin</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
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<p></p><div class="blockIndicator warning"><strong><a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">We're converting our compatibility data into a machine-readable JSON format</a></strong>.
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This compatibility table still uses the old format,
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because we haven't yet converted the data it contains.
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<strong><a class="new" href="/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Contribute/Structures/Compatibility_tables" rel="nofollow">Find out how you can help!</a></strong></div>
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<div class="htab">
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<a id="AutoCompatibilityTable" name="AutoCompatibilityTable"></a>
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<ul>
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<li class="selected"><a>Desktop</a></li>
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<li><a>Mobile</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div><p></p>
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<div id="compat-desktop">
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<table class="compat-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th>Feature</th>
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<th>Chrome</th>
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<th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
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<th>Internet Explorer</th>
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<th>Opera</th>
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<th>Safari</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Basic support</td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div id="compat-mobile">
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<table class="compat-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th>Feature</th>
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<th>Android</th>
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<th>Chrome for Android</th>
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<th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
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<th>IE Mobile</th>
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<th>Opera Mobile</th>
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<th>Safari Mobile</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Basic support</td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">相关链接</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>The <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Math" title="Math 是一个内置对象， 它具有数学常数和函数的属性和方法。不是一个函数对象。"><code>Math</code></a> object it belongs to.</li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Math/acos" title="Math.acos() 返回一个数的反余弦值（单位为弧度），即："><code>Math.acos()</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Math/atan" title="Math.atan() 函数返回一个数值的反正切（以弧度为单位），即："><code>Math.atan()</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Math/atan2" title="Math.atan2() 返回其参数比值的反正切值。"><code>Math.atan2()</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Math/cos" title="Math.cos() 函数返回一个数值的余弦值。"><code>Math.cos()</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Math/sin" title="Math.sin() 函数返回一个数值的正弦值。"><code>Math.sin()</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Math/tan" title="Math.tan() 方法返回一个数值的正切值。"><code>Math.tan()</code></a></li>
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</ul>
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</article> |