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<article id="wikiArticle">
<div>
</div>
<h2 id="Summary" name="Summary">概述</h2>
<p><code><strong>Math.atan()</strong></code> 函数返回一个数值的反正切(以弧度为单位),即:</p>
<p><math display="block"><semantics><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="monospace"><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Math.atan</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mstyle><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="0em">arctan</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mtext> the unique </mtext><mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace><mi>y</mi><mo></mo><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mi>π</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>;</mo><mfrac><mi>π</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow><mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace><mtext>such that</mtext><mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace><mo lspace="0em" rspace="0em">tan</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="TeX">\mathtt{\operatorname{Math.atan}(x)} = \arctan(x) = \text{ the unique } \; y \in \left[-\frac{\pi}{2}; \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \, \text{such that} \; \tan(y) = x</annotation></semantics></math></p>
<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
<pre><code class="language-javascript">Math.atan(<em>x</em>)</code></pre>
<h3 id="Parameters" name="Parameters">参数</h3>
<dl>
<dt>
<code>x</code></dt>
<dd>
一个数值</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="Description" name="Description">描述</h2>
<p><code>atan</code> 返回一个 <math><semantics><mrow><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mi>π</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mrow><annotation encoding="TeX">-\frac{\pi}{2}</annotation></semantics></math> 到 <math><semantics><mfrac><mi>π</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac><annotation encoding="TeX">\frac{\pi}{2}</annotation></semantics></math> 弧度之间的数值。</p>
<p>由于 <code>atan</code><code>Math</code> 的静态方法,所以应该像这样使用:<code>Math.atan()</code>,而不是作为你创建的 <code>Math</code> 实例的方法。</p>
<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">示例</h2>
<h3 id="Example:_Using_Math.atan" name="Example:_Using_Math.atan">例子:使用 <code>Math.atan</code></h3>
<pre><code class="language-js">Math.atan(1); // 0.7853981633974483
Math.atan(0); // 0
</code></pre>
<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">规范版本</th>
<th scope="col">规范状态</th>
<th scope="col">注解</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ECMAScript 1st Edition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0</td>
<td>Standard</td>
<td>Initial definition.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.8.2.4" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Math.atan</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-math.atan" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Math.atan</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
<p></p><div class="blockIndicator warning"><strong><a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">We're converting our compatibility data into a machine-readable JSON format</a></strong>.
This compatibility table still uses the old format,
because we haven't yet converted the data it contains.
<strong><a class="new" href="/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Contribute/Structures/Compatibility_tables" rel="nofollow">Find out how you can help!</a></strong></div>
<div class="htab">
<a id="AutoCompatibilityTable" name="AutoCompatibilityTable"></a>
<ul>
<li class="selected"><a>Desktop</a></li>
<li><a>Mobile</a></li>
</ul>
</div><p></p>
<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Chrome</th>
<th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
<th>Internet Explorer</th>
<th>Opera</th>
<th>Safari</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Android</th>
<th>Chrome for Android</th>
<th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
<th>IE Mobile</th>
<th>Opera Mobile</th>
<th>Safari Mobile</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">相关链接</h2>
<ul>
<li>The <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Math" title="Math 是一个内置对象 它具有数学常数和函数的属性和方法。不是一个函数对象。"><code>Math</code></a> object it belongs to.</li>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Math/acos" title="Math.acos() 返回一个数的反余弦值(单位为弧度),即:"><code>Math.acos()</code></a></li>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Math/asin" title="Math.asin() 方法返回一个数值的反正弦(单位为弧度),即:"><code>Math.asin()</code></a></li>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Math/atan2" title="Math.atan2() 返回其参数比值的反正切值。"><code>Math.atan2()</code></a></li>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Math/cos" title="Math.cos() 函数返回一个数值的余弦值。"><code>Math.cos()</code></a></li>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Math/sin" title="Math.sin() 函数返回一个数值的正弦值。"><code>Math.sin()</code></a></li>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Math/tan" title="Math.tan() 方法返回一个数值的正切值。"><code>Math.tan()</code></a></li>
</ul>
</article>