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124 lines
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HTML
124 lines
10 KiB
HTML
<article id="wikiArticle">
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<div></div>
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<p><code><strong>toFixed()</strong></code> 方法使用定点表示法来格式化一个数。</p>
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<div><iframe class="interactive interactive-js" frameborder="0" height="250" src="https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/pages/js/number-tofixed.html" width="100%"></iframe></div>
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<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript"><code><em>numObj</em>.toFixed(<em>digits</em>)</code></code></pre>
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<h3 id="Parameter" name="Parameter">参数</h3>
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<dl>
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<dt>digits</dt>
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<dd>小数点后数字的个数；介于 0 到 20 （包括）之间，实现环境可能支持更大范围。如果忽略该参数，则默认为 0。</dd>
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</dl>
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<h3 id="Returns" name="Returns">返回值</h3>
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<p>所给数值的定点数表示法的字符串形式。</p>
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<h3 id="Throws" name="Throws">抛出异常</h3>
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<dl>
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<dt><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/RangeError" title="RangeError对象标明一个错误，当一个值不在其所允许的范围或者集合中。"><code>RangeError</code></a></dt>
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<dd>如果 <em>digits</em> 参数太小或太大。0 到 20（包括）之间的值不会引起 <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/RangeError" title="RangeError对象标明一个错误，当一个值不在其所允许的范围或者集合中。"><code>RangeError</code></a>。实现环境（implementations）也可以支持更大或更小的值。</dd>
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</dl>
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<dl>
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<dt><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/TypeError" title="TypeError（类型错误） 对象用来表示值的类型非预期类型时发生的错误。"><code>TypeError</code></a></dt>
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<dd>如果该方法在一个非<a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Number" title="JavaScript 的 Number 对象是经过封装的能让你处理数字值的对象。Number 对象由 Number() 构造器创建。"><code>Number</code></a>类型的对象上调用。</dd>
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</dl>
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<h2 id="描述">描述</h2>
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<p><font face="Open Sans, sans-serif">一个数值的字符串表现形式，不使用指数记数法，而是在小数点后有 digits（注：digits具体值取决于传入参数）位数字。</font>该数值在必要时进行四舍五入，另外在必要时会用 0 来填充小数部分，以便小数部分有指定的位数。 如果数值大于 1e+21，该方法会简单调用 <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Number/toString" title="toString() 方法返回指定 Number 对象的字符串表示形式。"><code>Number.prototype.toString()</code></a>并返回一个指数记数法格式的字符串。</p>
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<h2 id="Example" name="Example">示例</h2>
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<h3 id="使用_toFixed">使用 <code>toFixed</code></h3>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript">var numObj = 12345.6789;
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numObj.toFixed(); // 返回 "12346"：进行四舍五入，不包括小数部分
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numObj.toFixed(1); // 返回 "12345.7"：进行四舍五入
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numObj.toFixed(6); // 返回 "12345.678900"：用0填充
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(1.23e+20).toFixed(2); // 返回 "123000000000000000000.00"
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(1.23e-10).toFixed(2); // 返回 "0.00"
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2.34.toFixed(1); // 返回 "2.3"
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-2.34.toFixed(1); // 返回 -2.3 （由于操作符优先级，负数不会返回字符串）
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(-2.34).toFixed(1); // 返回 "-2.3" （若用括号提高优先级，则返回字符串）
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
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<table class="standard-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">Specification</th>
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<th scope="col">Status</th>
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<th scope="col">Comment</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262,%203rd%20edition,%20December%201999.pdf" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener" title="ECMAScript 3rd Edition (ECMA-262)">ECMAScript 3rd Edition (ECMA-262)</a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td>Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.5.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.7.4.5" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Number.prototype.toFixed</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-number.prototype.tofixed" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Number.prototype.toFixed</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
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<p></p><div class="bc-data"><a class="bc-github-link external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">Update compatibility data on GitHub</a><table class="bc-table bc-table-js"><thead><tr class="bc-platforms"><td></td><th class="bc-platform-desktop" colspan="6"><span>Desktop</span></th><th class="bc-platform-mobile" colspan="7"><span>Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-platform-server" colspan="1"><span>Server</span></th></tr><tr class="bc-browsers"><td></td><th class="bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome">Chrome</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge">Edge</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox">Firefox</span></th><th class="bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-ie">Internet Explorer</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera">Opera</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari">Safari</span></th><th class="bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-webview_android">Android webview</span></th><th class="bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome_android">Chrome for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge_mobile">Edge Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox_android">Firefox for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera_android">Opera for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari_ios">Safari on iOS</span></th><th class="bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-samsunginternet_android">Samsung Internet</span></th><th class="bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-nodejs">Node.js</span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope="row"><code>toFixed</code></th><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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12</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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1</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-browser-name">IE</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">WebView Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge Mobile</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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4</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari iOS</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Samsung Internet Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-browser-name">nodejs</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td></tr></tbody></table><section class="bc-legend" id="sect1"><h3 class="offscreen" id="Legend">Legend</h3><dl><dt><span class="bc-supports-yes bc-supports">
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<abbr class="bc-level bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr></span></dt><dd>Full support</dd></dl></section></div><p></p>
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<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Number/toExponential" title="toExponential() 方法以指数表示法返回该数值字符串表示形式。"><code>Number.prototype.toExponential()</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Number/toPrecision" title="toPrecision() 方法以指定的精度返回该数值对象的字符串表示。"><code>Number.prototype.toPrecision()</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Number/toString" title="toString() 方法返回指定 Number 对象的字符串表示形式。"><code>Number.prototype.toString()</code></a></li>
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</ul>
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</article> |