uTools-Manuals/docs/javascript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/propertyIsEnumerable.html

<article id="wikiArticle">
<p></p><p></p>
<p><code><strong>propertyIsEnumerable()</strong></code> 方法返回一个布尔值，表示指定的属性是否可枚举。</p>
<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
<pre><code class="language-javascript"><code><em>obj</em>.propertyIsEnumerable(<em>prop</em>)</code></code></pre>
<h3 id="Parameters" name="Parameters">参数</h3>
<dl>
<dt><code>prop</code></dt>
<dd>需要测试的属性名。</dd>
<dt>
<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>
</dt>
<dd>用来表示指定的属性名是否可枚举的<a href="Reference/Boolean" title="此页面仍未被本地化, 期待您的翻译!"><code>Boolean</code></a> 。</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="Description" name="Description">描述</h2>
<p>每个对象都有一个<code>propertyIsEnumerable</code>方法。此方法可以确定对象中指定的属性是否可以被<a href="Reference/Statements/for...in" title="for...in语句以任意顺序遍历一个对象的可枚举属性。对于每个不同的属性，语句都会被执行。"><code>for...in</code></a>循环枚举，但是通过原型链继承的属性除外。如果对象没有指定的属性，则此方法返回<code>false</code>。</p>
<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">例子</h2>
<h3 id="Example:_A_basic_use_of_propertyIsEnumerable" name="Example:_A_basic_use_of_propertyIsEnumerable"><code>propertyIsEnumerable</code>方法的基本用法</h3>
<p>下面的例子演示了<code>propertyIsEnumerable</code>方法在普通对象和数组上的基本用法:</p>
<pre><code  class="language-javascript">var o = {};
var a = [];
o.prop = 'is enumerable';
a[0] = 'is enumerable';

o.propertyIsEnumerable('prop');   //  返回 true
a.propertyIsEnumerable(0);        // 返回 true</code></pre>
<h3 id="Example:_User-defined_versus_built-in_objects" name="Example:_User-defined_versus_built-in_objects">用户自定义对象和引擎内置对象</h3>
<p>下面的例子演示了用户自定义对象和引擎内置对象上属性可枚举性的区别.</p>
<pre><code  class="language-javascript">var a = ['is enumerable'];

a.propertyIsEnumerable(0);          // 返回 true
a.propertyIsEnumerable('length');   // 返回 false

Math.propertyIsEnumerable('random');   // 返回 false
this.propertyIsEnumerable('Math');     // 返回 false</code></pre>
<h3 id="Example:_Direct_versus_inherited_properties" name="Example:_Direct_versus_inherited_properties">自身属性和继承属性</h3>
<pre><code  class="language-javascript">var a = [];
a.propertyIsEnumerable('constructor');         // 返回 false

function firstConstructor() {
  this.property = 'is not enumerable';
}

firstConstructor.prototype.firstMethod = function() {};

function secondConstructor() {
  this.method = function method() { return 'is enumerable'; };
}

secondConstructor.prototype = new firstConstructor;
secondConstructor.prototype.constructor = secondConstructor;

var o = new secondConstructor();
o.arbitraryProperty = 'is enumerable';

o.propertyIsEnumerable('arbitraryProperty');   // 返回 true
o.propertyIsEnumerable('method');              // 返回 true
o.propertyIsEnumerable('property');            // 返回 false

o.property = 'is enumerable';

o.propertyIsEnumerable('property');            // 返回 true

// 这些返回fasle，是因为，在原型链上propertyIsEnumerable不被考虑
// (尽管最后两个在for-in循环中可以被循环出来)。
o.propertyIsEnumerable('prototype');   // 返回 false (根据 JS 1.8.1/FF3.6)
o.propertyIsEnumerable('constructor'); // 返回 false
o.propertyIsEnumerable('firstMethod'); // 返回 false</code></pre>
<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262,%203rd%20edition,%20December%201999.pdf" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener" title="ECMAScript 3rd Edition (ECMA-262)">ECMAScript 3rd Edition (ECMA-262)</a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
<td>Initial definition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.2.4.7" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.prototype.propertyisenumerable" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-object.prototype.propertyisenumerable" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Draft">Draft</span></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容">浏览器兼容</h2>
<div class="hidden">The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</div>
<p></p><div class="bc-data"><a class="bc-github-link external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">Update compatibility data on GitHub</a><table class="bc-table bc-table-js"><thead><tr class="bc-platforms"><td></td><th class="bc-platform-desktop" colspan="6"><span>Desktop</span></th><th class="bc-platform-mobile" colspan="7"><span>Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-platform-server" colspan="1"><span>Server</span></th></tr><tr class="bc-browsers"><td></td><th class="bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome">Chrome</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge">Edge</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox">Firefox</span></th><th class="bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-ie">Internet Explorer</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera">Opera</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari">Safari</span></th><th class="bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-webview_android">Android webview</span></th><th class="bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome_android">Chrome for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge_mobile">Edge Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox_android">Firefox for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera_android">Opera for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari_ios">Safari on iOS</span></th><th class="bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-samsunginternet_android">Samsung Internet</span></th><th class="bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-nodejs">Node.js</span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope="row"><code>propertyIsEnumerable</code></th><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              12</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              1</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-browser-name">IE</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">WebView Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge Mobile</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              4</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari iOS</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Samsung Internet Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-browser-name">nodejs</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              Yes</td></tr></tbody></table><section class="bc-legend" id="sect1"><h3 class="offscreen" id="Legend">Legend</h3><dl><dt><span class="bc-supports-yes bc-supports">
<abbr class="bc-level bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
                  
                </abbr></span></dt><dd>Full support</dd></dl></section></div><p></p>
<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">相关链接</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Enumerability_and_ownership_of_properties">Enumerability and ownership of properties</a></li>
<li><a href="Reference/Statements/for...in" title="for...in语句以任意顺序遍历一个对象的可枚举属性。对于每个不同的属性，语句都会被执行。"><code>for...in</code></a></li>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Object/keys" title="Object.keys() 方法会返回一个由一个给定对象的自身可枚举属性组成的数组，数组中属性名的排列顺序和使用 for...in 循环遍历该对象时返回的顺序一致 。"><code>Object.keys()</code></a></li>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Object/defineProperty" title="Object.defineProperty() 方法会直接在一个对象上定义一个新属性，或者修改一个对象的现有属性， 并返回这个对象。"><code>Object.defineProperty()</code></a></li>
</ul>
</article>