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150 lines
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150 lines
9.0 KiB
HTML
<article id="wikiArticle">
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<div>
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</div>
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<h2 id="Summary" name="Summary" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">概述</h2>
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<p><code><strong>lastIndex</strong></code> 是正则表达式的一个可读可写的整型属性，用来指定下一次匹配的起始索引。</p>
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<div>
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<table class="standard-table">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th class="header" colspan="2"><code>RegExp.lastIndex</code> 属性的属性特性：</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>writable</td>
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<td>true</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>enumerable</td>
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<td>false</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>configurable</td>
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<td>false</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table></div>
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<h2 id="语法" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">语法</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-html" style="margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 1em; border-left-width: 6px; border-left-style: solid; font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', monospace; font-size: 14px; direction: ltr; white-space: normal; text-shadow: none; background-color: rgba(212, 221, 228, 0.498039);"><var>lastIndex</var> = <var>regExpObj</var>.lastIndex;</code></pre>
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<h2 id="Description" name="Description" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">描述</h2>
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<p>只有正则表达式使用了表示全局检索的 "<code>g</code>" 标志时，该属性才会起作用。此时应用下面的规则：</p>
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<ul>
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<li>如果 <code>lastIndex</code> 大于字符串的长度，则 <code>regexp.test</code> 和 <code>regexp.exec</code> 将会匹配失败，然后 <code>lastIndex</code> 被设置为 0。</li>
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<li>如果 <code>lastIndex</code> 等于字符串的长度，且该正则表达式匹配空字符串，则该正则表达式匹配从 <code>lastIndex</code> 开始的字符串。（then the regular expression matches input starting at <code style="font-style: normal;">lastIndex</code>.）</li>
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<li>如果 <code>lastIndex</code> 等于字符串的长度，且该正则表达式不匹配空字符串 ，则该正则表达式不匹配字符串，<code>lastIndex</code> 被设置为 0.。</li>
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<li>否则，<code>lastIndex</code> 被设置为紧随最近一次成功匹配的下一个位置。</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="示例" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">示例</h2>
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<p>考虑下面的语句：</p>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript">var re = /(hi)?/g;</code></pre>
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<div class="line-number" style="margin-top: 1em; position: absolute; left: 0px; right: 0px; line-height: inherit; top: 0px; background: 0px 0px;">
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</div>
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<p>匹配空字符串</p>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript">console.log(re.exec("hi"));
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console.log(re.lastIndex);</code></pre>
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<div class="line-number" style="margin-top: 1em; position: absolute; left: 0px; right: 0px; line-height: inherit; top: 0px; background: 0px 0px;">
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</div>
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<div class="line-number" style="margin-top: 1em; position: absolute; left: 0px; right: 0px; line-height: inherit; top: 19px; background: 0px 0px;">
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</div>
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<p>返回 <code>["hi", "hi"]</code> ，<code>lastIndex</code> 等于 2。</p>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript">console.log(re.exec("hi"));
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console.log(re.lastIndex);</code></pre>
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<div class="line-number" style="margin-top: 1em; position: absolute; left: 0px; right: 0px; line-height: inherit; top: 0px; background: 0px 0px;">
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</div>
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<div class="line-number" style="margin-top: 1em; position: absolute; left: 0px; right: 0px; line-height: inherit; top: 19px; background: 0px 0px;">
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</div>
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<p>返回 <code>["", undefined]</code>，即一个数组，其第 0 个元素为匹配的字符串。此种情况下为空字符串，是因为 <code>lastIndex</code> 为 2（且一直是 2），"<code>hi</code>" 长度为 2。</p>
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<h2 id="规范" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">规范</h2>
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<table class="standard-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">Specification</th>
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<th scope="col">Status</th>
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<th scope="col">Comment</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>ECMAScript 3rd Edition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.2.</td>
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<td>Standard</td>
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<td>Initial definition.<br/>
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JavaScript 1.5: <code>lastIndex</code> is a property of a <code>RegExp</code> instance, not the <code>RegExp</code> object.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.10.7.5" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">RegExp.lastIndex</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-properties-of-regexp-instances" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">RegExp.lastIndex</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2 id="浏览器兼容性" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">浏览器兼容性</h2>
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<p></p><div class="blockIndicator warning"><strong><a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">We're converting our compatibility data into a machine-readable JSON format</a></strong>.
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This compatibility table still uses the old format,
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because we haven't yet converted the data it contains.
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<strong><a class="new" href="/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Contribute/Structures/Compatibility_tables" rel="nofollow">Find out how you can help!</a></strong></div>
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<div class="htab">
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<a id="AutoCompatibilityTable" name="AutoCompatibilityTable"></a>
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<ul>
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<li class="selected"><a>Desktop</a></li>
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<li><a>Mobile</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div><p></p>
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<div id="compat-desktop">
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<table class="compat-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th style="line-height: 16px;">Feature</th>
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<th style="line-height: 16px;">Chrome</th>
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<th style="line-height: 16px;">Firefox (Gecko)</th>
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<th style="line-height: 16px;">Internet Explorer</th>
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<th style="line-height: 16px;">Opera</th>
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<th style="line-height: 16px;">Safari</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Basic support</td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div id="compat-mobile">
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<table class="compat-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th style="line-height: 16px;">Feature</th>
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<th style="line-height: 16px;">Android</th>
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<th style="line-height: 16px;">Chrome for Android</th>
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<th style="line-height: 16px;">Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
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<th style="line-height: 16px;">IE Mobile</th>
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<th style="line-height: 16px;">Opera Mobile</th>
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<th style="line-height: 16px;">Safari Mobile</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Basic support</td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">相关链接</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/ignoreCase" title='ignoreCase 属性表明正则表达式是否使用了 "i" 标志。ignoreCase 是正则表达式实例的只读属性。'><code>RegExp.prototype.ignoreCase</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/global" title='global 属性表明正则表达式是否使用了 "g" 标志。global 是一个正则表达式实例的只读属性。'><code>RegExp.prototype.global</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/multiline" title='multiline 属性表明正则表达式是否使用了 "m" 标志。multiline 是正则表达式实例的一个只读属性。'><code>RegExp.prototype.multiline</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/source" title="source 属性返回一个值为当前正则表达式对象的模式文本的字符串，该字符串不会包含正则字面量两边的斜杠以及任何的标志字符。"><code>RegExp.prototype.source</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/sticky" title="sticky 属性反映了搜索是否具有粘性（ 仅从正则表达式的 lastIndex 属性表示的索引处搜索 ）。sticky 是正则表达式对象的只读属性。"><code>RegExp.prototype.sticky</code></a></li>
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</ul>
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</article> |