uTools-Manuals/docs/javascript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/n.html

<article id="wikiArticle">
<div> <div class="blockIndicator nonStandard nonStandardHeader">
<p><strong><span class="icon-only-inline" title="This API has not been standardized."><i class="icon-warning-sign"> </i></span> 非标准</strong><br/>
      该特性是非标准的，请尽量不要在生产环境中使用它！</p>
</div></div>
<p>非标准<strong>$1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9 </strong>属性是包含括号子串匹配的正则表达式的静态和只读属性。</p>
<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
<pre><code class="language-javascript"><code><var>RegExp</var>.$1
RegExp.$2</code>
RegExp.$3
RegExp.$4
RegExp.$5
RegExp.$6
RegExp.$7
RegExp.$8
RegExp.$9
</code></pre>
<h2 id="描述">描述</h2>
<p>$1, ..., $9 属性是静态的, 他不是独立的的正则表达式属性. 所以, 我们总是像这样子使用他们<code>RegExp.$1</code>, ..., <code>RegExp.$9</code>.</p>
<p>属性的值是只读的而且只有在正确匹配的情况下才会改变.</p>
<p>括号匹配项是无限的, 但是RegExp对象能捕获的只有九个. 你可以通过返回一个数组索引来取得所有的括号匹配项.</p>
<p>这些属性可以在<a href="Reference/Global_Objects/String/replace" title="replace() 方法返回一个由替换值替换一些或所有匹配的模式后的新字符串。模式可以是一个字符串或者一个正则表达式, 替换值可以是一个字符串或者一个每次匹配都要调用的函数。"><code>String.replace</code></a> 方法中替换字符串. 在这种情况下, 不用在前面加上RegExp。下面的例子将详细说明. 当正则表达式中不包含括号, 脚本中的 <code>$n</code>'s 就是字面上的意思 (当n是正整数).</p>
<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>
<h3 id="n_在_String.replace中的应用"><code>$n</code> 在 <code>String.replace中的应用</code></h3>
<p>以下脚本用 <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/String/replace" title="replace() 方法返回一个由替换值替换一些或所有匹配的模式后的新字符串。模式可以是一个字符串或者一个正则表达式, 替换值可以是一个字符串或者一个每次匹配都要调用的函数。"><code>replace()</code></a> 方法去匹配一个first last格式的 name<a href="Reference/String" title="此页面仍未被本地化, 期待您的翻译!"><code>String</code></a> 实例 输出last first格式. 在替换文本里, 脚本用 <code>$1</code> 和 <code>$2</code> 表示正则表达式中的括号匹配项的结果.</p>
<pre><code  class="language-javascript">var re = /(\w+)\s(\w+)/;
var str = 'John Smith';
str.replace(re, '$2, $1'); // "Smith, John"
RegExp.$1; // "John"
RegExp.$2; // "Smith"
</code></pre>
<h2 id="技术指标">技术指标</h2>
<p>非标准. 不属于当前的任何规范.</p>
<h2 id="浏览器适配">浏览器适配</h2>
<div><div class="blockIndicator warning"><strong><a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">We're converting our compatibility data into a machine-readable JSON format</a></strong>.
            This compatibility table still uses the old format,
            because we haven't yet converted the data it contains.
            <strong><a class="new" href="/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Contribute/Structures/Compatibility_tables" rel="nofollow">Find out how you can help!</a></strong></div>
<div class="htab">
<a id="AutoCompatibilityTable" name="AutoCompatibilityTable"></a>
<ul>
<li class="selected"><a>Desktop</a></li>
<li><a>Mobile</a></li>
</ul>
</div></div>
<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Chrome</th>
<th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
<th>Internet Explorer</th>
<th>Opera</th>
<th>Safari</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Android</th>
<th>Chrome for Android</th>
<th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
<th>IE Mobile</th>
<th>Opera Mobile</th>
<th>Safari Mobile</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
<td><span style="color: #888;" title="Please update this with the earliest version of support.">(Yes)</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>
<ul>
<li><span class="icon-only-inline" title="This API has not been standardized."><i class="icon-warning-sign"> </i></span> <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/input" title="input 非标准属性是正则表达式静态属性，含有正则表达式所匹配的字符串。RegExp.$_是这个属性的别名。"><code>RegExp.input ($_)</code></a></li>
<li><span class="icon-only-inline" title="This API has not been standardized."><i class="icon-warning-sign"> </i></span> <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/lastMatch" title="lastMatch 非标准属性是正则表达式的静态和只读属性，含有最后匹配到的字符串。RegExp.$&amp; 是这个属性的别名。"><code>RegExp.lastMatch ($&amp;)</code></a></li>
<li><span class="icon-only-inline" title="This API has not been standardized."><i class="icon-warning-sign"> </i></span> <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/lastParen" title="lastParen 非标准属性是正则表达式的静态和只读属性，包含匹配到的最后一个子串（如果存在）。RegExp.$+是这一属性的别名。"><code>RegExp.lastParen ($+)</code></a></li>
<li><span class="icon-only-inline" title="This API has not been standardized."><i class="icon-warning-sign"> </i></span> <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/leftContext" title="leftContext 非标准属性是正则表达式的静态和只读属性，含有最新匹配的左侧子串。 RegExp.$` 是这个属性的别名。"><code>RegExp.leftContext ($`)</code></a></li>
<li><span class="icon-only-inline" title="This API has not been standardized."><i class="icon-warning-sign"> </i></span> <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/rightContext" title="rightContext 非标准属性是正则表达式的静态和只读属性，含有最新匹配的右侧子串。 RegExp.$' 是这个属性的别名。"><code>RegExp.rightContext ($')</code></a></li>
</ul>
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