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125 lines
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125 lines
6.7 KiB
HTML
<article id="wikiArticle">
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<div></div>
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<p><code><strong>Symbol.match </strong></code>指定了匹配的是正则表达式而不是字符串。<a href="Reference/Global_Objects/String/match" title="match() 方法检索返回一个字符串匹配正则表达式的的结果。"><code>String.prototype.match()</code></a> 方法会调用此函数。</p>
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<div><table class="standard-table">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th class="header" colspan="2"><code>Symbol.match</code> 属性的属性特性:</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>writable</td>
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<td>false</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>enumerable</td>
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<td>false</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>configurable</td>
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<td>false</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table></div>
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<h2 id="描述">描述</h2>
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<p>此函数还用于标识对象是否具有正则表达式的行为。比如, <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/String/startsWith" title="startsWith()方法用来判断当前字符串是否是以另外一个给定的子字符串“开头”的,根据判断结果返回 true 或 false。"><code>String.prototype.startsWith()</code></a>,<a href="Reference/Global_Objects/String/endsWith" title="endsWith()方法用来判断当前字符串是否是以另外一个给定的子字符串“结尾”的,根据判断结果返回 true 或 false。"><code>String.prototype.endsWith()</code></a> 和 <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/String/includes" title="includes() 方法用于判断一个字符串是否包含在另一个字符串中,根据情况返回 true 或 false。"><code>String.prototype.includes()</code></a> 这些方法会检查其第一个参数是否是正则表达式,是正则表达式就抛出一个<a href="Reference/Global_Objects/TypeError" title="TypeError(类型错误) 对象用来表示值的类型非预期类型时发生的错误。"><code>TypeError</code></a>。现在,如果 <code>match</code> symbol 设置为 <code>false</code>(或者一个 <a class="glossaryLink" href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Falsy" title="假值: A falsy value is a value that is considered false when encountered in a Boolean context.">假值</a>),就表示该对象不打算用作正则表达式对象。</p>
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<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
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<h3 id="禁止表达式检查">禁止表达式检查</h3>
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<p>下面代码会抛出一个 <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/TypeError" title="TypeError(类型错误) 对象用来表示值的类型非预期类型时发生的错误。"><code>TypeError</code></a>:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript">"/bar/".startsWith(/bar/);
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// Throws TypeError, 因为 /bar/ 是一个正则表达式
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// 且 Symbol.match 没有修改。</code></pre>
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<p>但是,如果你将 <code>Symbol.match</code> 置为 <code>false,使用 match 属性的</code>表达式检查会认为该象不是正则表达式对象。<code>startsWith</code> 和 <code>endsWith</code> 方法将不会抛出 <code>TypeError</code>。</p>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript">var re = /foo/;
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re[Symbol.match] = false;
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"/foo/".startsWith(re); // true
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"/baz/".endsWith(re); // false
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
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<table class="standard-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">Specification</th>
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<th scope="col">Status</th>
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<th scope="col">Comment</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-symbol.match" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Symbol.match</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td>Initial definition.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-symbol.match" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Symbol.match</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Draft">Draft</span></td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2 id="浏览器支持">浏览器支持</h2>
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<p></p><div class="blockIndicator warning"><strong><a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">We're converting our compatibility data into a machine-readable JSON format</a></strong>.
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This compatibility table still uses the old format,
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because we haven't yet converted the data it contains.
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<strong><a class="new" href="/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Contribute/Structures/Compatibility_tables" rel="nofollow">Find out how you can help!</a></strong></div>
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<div class="htab">
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<a id="AutoCompatibilityTable" name="AutoCompatibilityTable"></a>
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<ul>
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<li class="selected"><a>Desktop</a></li>
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<li><a>Mobile</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div><p></p>
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<div id="compat-desktop">
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<table class="compat-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th>Feature</th>
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<th>Chrome</th>
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<th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
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<th>Internet Explorer</th>
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<th>Opera</th>
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<th>Safari</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Basic support</td>
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<td>50</td>
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<td><a href="/en-US/Firefox/Releases/40" title="Released on 2015-08-11.">40</a> (40)</td>
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<td><span style="color: #f00;">未实现</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #f00;">未实现</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #f00;">未实现</span></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div id="compat-mobile">
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<table class="compat-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th>Feature</th>
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<th>Android</th>
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<th>Chrome for Android</th>
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<th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
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<th>IE Mobile</th>
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<th>Opera Mobile</th>
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<th>Safari Mobile</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Basic support</td>
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<td><span style="color: #f00;">未实现</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #f00;">未实现</span></td>
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<td>40.0 (40)</td>
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<td><span style="color: #f00;">未实现</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #f00;">未实现</span></td>
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<td><span style="color: #f00;">未实现</span></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/replace" title="Symbol.replace 这个属性指定了当一个字符串替换所匹配字符串时所调用的方法。String.prototype.replace() 方法会调用此方法。"><code>Symbol.replace</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/search" title="Symbol.search 指定了一个搜索方法,这个方法接受用户输入的正则表达式,返回该正则表达式在字符串中匹配到的下标,这个方法由以下的方法来调用 String.prototype.search()。"><code>Symbol.search</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/split" title="Symbol.split 指向 一个正则表达式的索引处分割字符串的方法。 这个方法通过 String.prototype.split() 调用。"><code>Symbol.split</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/@@match" title="对正则表达式匹配字符串时,[@@match]()方法用于获取匹配结果。"><code>RegExp.prototype[@@match]()</code></a></li>
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</ul>
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</article> |