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50 lines
2.8 KiB
HTML
50 lines
2.8 KiB
HTML
<article id="wikiArticle">
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<div></div>
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<h2 id="错误提示">错误提示</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript">SyntaxError: missing variable name (Firefox)
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SyntaxError: Unexpected token = (Chrome)</code></pre>
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<h2 id="错误类型">错误类型</h2>
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<p><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/SyntaxError" title="SyntaxError 对象代表尝试解析语法上不合法的代码的错误。"><code>SyntaxError</code></a></p>
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<h2 id="哪里出错了？">哪里出错了？</h2>
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<p>缺失变量名。这有很大的可能性是由你的代码中的语法错误造成的。也许是什么地方的逗号出了问题，或者是你正在绞尽脑汁想一个合适的名字。完全可以理解！为变量起名确实让人头疼。</p>
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<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
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<h3 id="变量名缺失">变量名缺失</h3>
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<pre><code class="language-js example-bad">var = "foo";
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</code></pre>
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<p>为变量起一个合适的明确确实不是一件容易的事情。这种经历每个人都遇到过。</p>
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<pre><code class="language-js example-good">var ohGodWhy = "foo";</code></pre>
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<h3 id="保留字不能作为变量名">保留字不能作为变量名</h3>
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<p>有一些名称是作为<a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Lexical_grammar#Keywords">保留字</a>而存在的。不好意思，你不能使用！:(</p>
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<pre><code class="language-js example-bad">var debugger = "whoop";
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// SyntaxError: missing variable name
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="一次性声明多个变量">一次性声明多个变量</h3>
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<p>在一次性声明多个变量的时候要特别留意逗号。看看是否有多余的逗号？以及是否不小心把逗号用作了分号？</p>
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<pre><code class="language-js example-bad">var x, y = "foo",
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var x, = "foo"
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var first = document.getElementById('one'),
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var second = document.getElementById('two'),
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// SyntaxError: missing variable name
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</code></pre>
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<p>修复后的代码：</p>
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<pre><code class="language-js example-good">var x, y = "foo";
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var x = "foo";
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var first = document.getElementById('one');
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var second = document.getElementById('two');</code></pre>
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<h3 id="数组">数组</h3>
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<p>在 JavaScript 中 <a href="Reference/Array" title="REDIRECT Array"><code>Array</code></a> 字面量需要使用方括号将值包裹起来。下面这样是不对的：</p>
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<pre><code class="language-js example-bad">var arr = 1,2,3,4,5;
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// SyntaxError: missing variable name
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</code></pre>
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<p>这样写才是正确的：</p>
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<pre><code class="language-js example-good">var arr = [1,2,3,4,5];</code></pre>
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<h2 id="相关内容">相关内容</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a class="external" href="http://wiki.c2.com/?GoodVariableNames" rel="noopener">Good variable names</a></li>
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<li><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/var">var</a></code></li>
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<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Grammar_and_types#Declarations">Variable declarations in the JavaScript Guide</a></li>
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</ul>
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</article> |