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114 lines
9.7 KiB
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<article id="wikiArticle">
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<div></div>
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<p><code><strong>toISOString()</strong></code> 方法返回一个 ISO（<a class="external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" rel="noopener">ISO 8601 Extended Format</a>）格式的字符串： <strong>YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ</strong>。时区总是UTC（协调世界时），加一个后缀“Z”标识。</p>
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<div><iframe class="interactive interactive-js" frameborder="0" height="250" src="https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/pages/js/date-toisostring.html" width="100%"></iframe></div>
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<p class="hidden">The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone <a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples" rel="noopener">https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
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<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript"><var>dateObj</var>.toISOString()</code></pre>
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<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-javascript">var today = new Date("05 October 2011 14:48 UTC");
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alert(today.toISOString()); // 返回2011-10-05T14:48:00.000Z
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</code></pre>
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<p>上例使用了非标准字符串的解析，该字符串在某些旧的浏览器（如IE）中可能无法被正确解析。</p>
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<h2 id="Description" name="Description">Polyfill</h2>
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<p>该方法在ECMA-262第5版中被标准化。对于那些不支持此方法的JS引擎可以通过加上下面的代码实现：</p>
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<pre><code class="language-js">if ( !Date.prototype.toISOString ) {
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( function() {
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function pad(number) {
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if ( number < 10 ) {
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return '0' + number;
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}
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return number;
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}
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Date.prototype.toISOString = function() {
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return this.getUTCFullYear() +
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'-' + pad( this.getUTCMonth() + 1 ) +
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'-' + pad( this.getUTCDate() ) +
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'T' + pad( this.getUTCHours() ) +
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':' + pad( this.getUTCMinutes() ) +
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':' + pad( this.getUTCSeconds() ) +
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'.' + (this.getUTCMilliseconds() / 1000).toFixed(3).slice(2, 5) +
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'Z';
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};
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}() );
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}</code></pre>
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<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
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<table class="standard-table">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">规范版本</th>
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<th scope="col">规范状态</th>
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<th scope="col">注解</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.9.5.43" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Date.prototype.toISOString</small></a><br/>
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Implemented in JavaScript 1.8</td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td>Initial definition.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-date.prototype.toisostring" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Date.prototype.toISOString</small></a></td>
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<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
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<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
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<p></p><div class="bc-data"><a class="bc-github-link external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">Update compatibility data on GitHub</a><table class="bc-table bc-table-js"><thead><tr class="bc-platforms"><td></td><th class="bc-platform-desktop" colspan="6"><span>Desktop</span></th><th class="bc-platform-mobile" colspan="7"><span>Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-platform-server" colspan="1"><span>Server</span></th></tr><tr class="bc-browsers"><td></td><th class="bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome">Chrome</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge">Edge</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox">Firefox</span></th><th class="bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-ie">Internet Explorer</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera">Opera</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari">Safari</span></th><th class="bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-webview_android">Android webview</span></th><th class="bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome_android">Chrome for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge_mobile">Edge Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox_android">Firefox for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera_android">Opera for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari_ios">Safari on iOS</span></th><th class="bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-samsunginternet_android">Samsung Internet</span></th><th class="bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-nodejs">Node.js</span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope="row"><code>toISOString</code></th><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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12</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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1</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-browser-name">IE</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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9</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">WebView Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge Mobile</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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4</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari iOS</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Samsung Internet Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-browser-name">nodejs</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr>
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Yes</td></tr></tbody></table><section class="bc-legend" id="sect1"><h3 class="offscreen" id="Legend">Legend</h3><dl><dt><span class="bc-supports-yes bc-supports">
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<abbr class="bc-level bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
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<span>Full support</span>
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</abbr></span></dt><dd>Full support</dd></dl></section></div><p></p>
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<h2 id="See_Also" name="See_Also">相关链接</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Date/toLocaleDateString" title="toLocaleDateString() 方法返回该日期对象日期部分的字符串，该字符串格式因不同语言而不同。新增的参数 locales 和 options 使程序能够指定使用哪种语言格式化规则，允许定制该方法的表现（behavior）。在旧版本浏览器中， locales 和 options 参数被忽略，使用的语言环境和返回的字符串格式是各自独立实现的。"><code>Date.prototype.toLocaleDateString()</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Date/toTimeString" title="toTimeString() 方法以人类易读形式返回一个日期对象时间部分的字符串，该字符串以美式英语格式化。"><code>Date.prototype.toTimeString()</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Date/toUTCString" title="toUTCString() 方法把一个日期转换为一个字符串，使用UTC时区。"><code>Date.prototype.toUTCString()</code></a></li>
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</ul>
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</article> |