uTools-Manuals/docs/javascript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/race.html

<article id="wikiArticle">
<div></div>
<p><strong><code>Promise.race(iterable)</code> </strong>方法返回一个 promise，一旦迭代器中的某个promise解决或拒绝，返回的 promise就会解决或拒绝。</p>
<div><iframe class="interactive interactive-js" frameborder="0" height="250" src="https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/pages/js/promise-race.html" width="100%"></iframe></div>
<p class="hidden">The source for this interactive demo is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive demo project, please clone <a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples" rel="noopener">https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
<pre><code class="language-javascript"><var>Promise.race(iterable)</var>;</code></pre>
<h3 id="参数"><strong>参数</strong></h3>
<dl>
<dt>iterable</dt>
<dd>可迭代对象，类似<a href="Reference/Array" title="REDIRECT Array"><code>Array</code></a>。详见 <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/iterable">iterable</a>。</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>
<p>一个<strong>待定的</strong> <a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Promise" title="Promise 对象用于表示一个异步操作的最终状态（完成或失败），以及该异步操作的结果值。"><code>Promise</code></a> 只要给定的迭代中的一个promise解决或拒绝，就采用第一个promise的值作为它的值，从而<strong>异步</strong>地解析或拒绝（一旦堆栈为空）。</p>
<h2 id="Description" name="Description">描述</h2>
<p><code>race</code> 函数返回一个 <code>Promise</code>，它将与第一个传递的 promise 相同的完成方式被完成。它可以是完成（ resolves），也可以是失败（rejects），这要取决于第一个完成的方式是两个中的哪个。</p>
<p>如果传的迭代是空的，则返回的 promise 将永远等待。</p>
<p>如果迭代包含一个或多个非承诺值和/或已解决/拒绝的承诺，则<code> Promise.race</code> 将解析为迭代中找到的第一个值。</p>
<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
<h3 id="Promise.race的异步性"><code>Promise.race</code>的异步性</h3>
<pre><code>// we are passing as argument an array of promises that are already resolved,
// to trigger Promise.race as soon as possible
var resolvedPromisesArray = [Promise.resolve(33), Promise.resolve(44)];

var p = Promise.race(resolvedPromisesArray);
// immediately logging the value of p
console.log(p);

// using setTimeout we can execute code after the stack is empty
setTimeout(function(){
    console.log('the stack is now empty');
    console.log(p);
});

// logs, in order:
// Promise { &lt;state&gt;: "pending" }
// the stack is now empty
// Promise { &lt;state&gt;: "fulfilled", &lt;value&gt;: 33 }</code></code></pre>
<h3 id="使用_Promise.race_–_setTimeout_的示例"><code><font face="Open Sans, sans-serif">使用 </font>Promise.race</code> –  <code>setTimeout 的示例</code></h3>
<pre><code  class="language-javascript">var p1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { 
    setTimeout(resolve, 500, "one"); 
});
var p2 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { 
    setTimeout(resolve, 100, "two"); 
});

Promise.race([p1, p2]).then(function(value) {
  console.log(value); // "two"
  // 两个都完成，但 p2 更快
});

var p3 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { 
    setTimeout(resolve, 100, "three");
});
var p4 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { 
    setTimeout(reject, 500, "four"); 
});

Promise.race([p3, p4]).then(function(value) {
  console.log(value); // "three"
  // p3 更快，所以它完成了              
}, function(reason) {
  // 未被调用
});

var p5 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { 
    setTimeout(resolve, 500, "five"); 
});
var p6 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { 
    setTimeout(reject, 100, "six");
});

Promise.race([p5, p6]).then(function(value) {
  // 未被调用             
}, function(reason) {
  console.log(reason); // "six"
  // p6 更快，所以它失败了
});
</code></pre>
<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-promise.race" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Promise.race</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Standard">Standard</span></td>
<td>Initial definition in an ECMA standard.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external" href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-promise.race" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)<br/><small lang="zh-CN">Promise.race</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Draft">Draft</span></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容">浏览器兼容</h2>
<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a class="external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
<p></p><div class="bc-data"><a class="bc-github-link external" href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" rel="noopener">Update compatibility data on GitHub</a><table class="bc-table bc-table-js"><thead><tr class="bc-platforms"><td></td><th class="bc-platform-desktop" colspan="6"><span>Desktop</span></th><th class="bc-platform-mobile" colspan="7"><span>Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-platform-server" colspan="1"><span>Server</span></th></tr><tr class="bc-browsers"><td></td><th class="bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome">Chrome</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge">Edge</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox">Firefox</span></th><th class="bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-ie">Internet Explorer</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera">Opera</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari">Safari</span></th><th class="bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-webview_android">Android webview</span></th><th class="bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-chrome_android">Chrome for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-edge_mobile">Edge Mobile</span></th><th class="bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-firefox_android">Firefox for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-opera_android">Opera for Android</span></th><th class="bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-safari_ios">Safari on iOS</span></th><th class="bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-samsunginternet_android">Samsung Internet</span></th><th class="bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-head-txt-label bc-head-icon-nodejs">Node.js</span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope="row"><code>race</code></th><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-chrome"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              32</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              12</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              29</td><td class="bc-supports-no bc-browser-ie"><span class="bc-browser-name">IE</span><abbr class="bc-level-no only-icon" title="No support">
<span>No support</span>
</abbr>
              No</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-opera"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              19</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-safari"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              8</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-webview_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">WebView Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              4.4.3</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-chrome_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Chrome Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              32</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-edge_mobile"><span class="bc-browser-name">Edge Mobile</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-firefox_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Firefox Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              29</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-opera_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Opera Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-safari_ios"><span class="bc-browser-name">Safari iOS</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              8</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-samsunginternet_android"><span class="bc-browser-name">Samsung Internet Android</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              Yes</td><td class="bc-supports-yes bc-browser-nodejs"><span class="bc-browser-name">nodejs</span><abbr class="bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
</abbr>
              0.12</td></tr></tbody></table><section class="bc-legend" id="sect1"><h3 class="offscreen" id="Legend">Legend</h3><dl><dt><span class="bc-supports-yes bc-supports">
<abbr class="bc-level bc-level-yes only-icon" title="Full support">
<span>Full support</span>
                  
                </abbr></span></dt><dd>Full support</dd><dt><span class="bc-supports-no bc-supports">
<abbr class="bc-level bc-level-no only-icon" title="No support">
<span>No support</span>
                  
                </abbr></span></dt><dd>No support</dd></dl></section></div><p></p>
<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Promise" title="Promise 对象用于表示一个异步操作的最终状态（完成或失败），以及该异步操作的结果值。"><code>Promise</code></a></li>
<li><a href="Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/all" title="Promise.all(iterable) 方法返回一个 Promise 实例，此实例在 iterable 参数内所有的 promise 都“完成（resolved）”或参数中不包含 promise 时回调完成（resolve）；如果参数中  promise 有一个失败（rejected），此实例回调失败（reject），失败原因的是第一个失败 promise 的结果。"><code>Promise.all()</code></a></li>
</ul>
</article>