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88 lines
8.1 KiB
HTML
<article class="" id="post-">
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<header class="entry-header">
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<h1 class="entry-title">jQuery.inArray()</h1>
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<div class="entry-meta">
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所属分类：<span class="category"><a href="/category/utilities/">工具类</a></span>
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<span class="pull-right">英文文档：<a href="https://api.jquery123.com/jQuery.inArray/" target="_blank">jQuery.inArray()</a></span>
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</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
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</header><!-- .entry-header -->
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<!-- .entry-header -->
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<div class="entry-content">
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<article class="entry method" id="jQuery-inArray1"><h2 class="section-title">
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<span class="name">jQuery.inArray( value, array [, fromIndex ] )</span><span class="returns">返回: <a href="/Types/#Number">Number</a></span>
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</h2>
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<div class="entry-wrapper">
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<p class="desc"><strong>描述: </strong>在数组中查找指定值并返回它的索引（如果没有找到，则返回-1）。</p>
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<ul class="signatures"><li class="signature" id="jQuery-inArray-value-array-fromIndex">
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<h4 class="name">
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.2/">1.2</a></span>jQuery.inArray( value, array [, fromIndex ] )</h4>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<div><strong>value</strong></div>
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<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Anything">Anything</a>
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</div>
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<div>要查找的值。</div>
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</li>
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<li>
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<div><strong>array</strong></div>
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<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Array">Array</a>
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</div>
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<div>一个数组，通过它来查找。</div>
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</li>
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<li>
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<div><strong>fromIndex</strong></div>
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<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Number">Number</a>
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</div>
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<div>数组索引值，表示从哪里在开始查找。默认值是0，这将查找整个数组。</div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li></ul>
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<div class="longdesc" id="entry-longdesc">
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<p><code>$.inArray()</code>方法类似于JavaScript的原生<code>.indexOf()</code>方法，没有找到匹配元素时它返回-1。如果数组第一个元素匹配<code>value</code>（参数） ，那么<code>$.inArray()</code>返回0。</p>
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<p>因为JavaScript将0视为false(即 0 == false, 但是 0 !== false)，如果我们检查在<code>array</code>中存在<code>value</code>，我们只需要检查它是否不等于（或大于）-1。</p>
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</div>
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<section class="entry-examples" id="entry-examples"><header><h2 class="underline">例子:</h2></header><div class="entry-example" id="example-0">
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<h4><span class="desc">返回数组中指定元素的索引值。</span></h4>
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<div class="syntaxhighlighter xml ">
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<td class="code">
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype"><!DOCTYPE html></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">style</span>></span><span class="css"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag">div</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">blue;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag">span</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">red;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">style</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>></span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span>></span>"John" found at <span class="tag"><<span class="title">span</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">span</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span>></span>4 found at <span class="tag"><<span class="title">span</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">span</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span>></span>"Karl" not found, so <span class="tag"><<span class="title">span</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">span</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span>></span>"Pete" is in the array, but not at or after index 2, so <span class="tag"><<span class="title">span</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">span</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span>></span><span class="javascript"><span class="keyword">var</span> arr = [ <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="string">"Pete"</span>, <span class="number">8</span>, <span class="string">"John"</span> ];</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="keyword">var</span> $spans = $(<span class="string">"span"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$spans.eq(<span class="number">0</span>).text(jQuery.inArray(<span class="string">"John"</span>, arr));</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$spans.eq(<span class="number">1</span>).text(jQuery.inArray(<span class="number">4</span>, arr));</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$spans.eq(<span class="number">2</span>).text(jQuery.inArray(<span class="string">"Karl"</span>, arr));</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$spans.eq(<span class="number">3</span>).text(jQuery.inArray(<span class="string">"Pete"</span>, arr, <span class="number">2</span>));</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div></pre>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<h4>Demo:</h4>
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<div class="demo code-demo"></div>
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</div></section>
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</div></article> </div>
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