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121 lines
16 KiB
HTML
121 lines
16 KiB
HTML
<article class="" id="post-">
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<header class="entry-header">
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<h1 class="entry-title">.serialize()</h1>
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<div class="entry-meta">
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所属分类：<span class="category"><a href="/category/forms/">表单</a></span><span class="category-divider"> | </span><span class="category"><a href="/category/ajax/">Ajax</a> > <a href="/category/ajax/helper-functions/">辅助函数</a></span>
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<span class="pull-right">英文文档：<a href="https://api.jquery123.com/serialize/" target="_blank">.serialize()</a></span>
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</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
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</header><!-- .entry-header -->
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<!-- .entry-header -->
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<div class="entry-content">
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<article class="entry method" id="serialize1"><h2 class="section-title">
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<span class="name">.serialize()</span><span class="returns">返回: <a href="/Types/#String">String</a></span>
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</h2>
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<div class="entry-wrapper">
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<p class="desc"><strong>描述: </strong>将用作提交的表单元素的值编译成字符串。</p>
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<ul class="signatures"><li class="signature" id="serialize">
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<h4 class="name">
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.0/">1.0</a></span>.serialize()</h4>
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<ul><li><div class="null-signature">这个方法不接受任何参数。</div></li></ul>
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</li></ul>
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<div class="longdesc" id="entry-longdesc">
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<p><code>.serialize()</code> 方法使用标准的 URL-encoded 符号上建立一个文本字符串. 它可以对一个代表一组表单元素的 jQuery 对象进行操作，比如<code><input></code>, <code><textarea></code>, 和 <code><select></code>: <code>$( "input, textarea, select" ).serialize();</code>：</p>
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<p>
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<code><form></code> 序列化很容易：</p>
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<div class="syntaxhighlighter javascript nogutter">
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<td class="code">
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$( <span class="string">"form"</span> ).on( <span class="string">"submit"</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span>( event ) {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> event.preventDefault();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> console.log( $( <span class="keyword">this</span> ).serialize() );</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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<p>
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在这种情况下，jQuery成功的控制表单的序列化。只有<code>form</code>元素检查它们所包含的输入框，在所有其他情况下，输入元素要序列化应该是集合的一部分传递给<code>.serialize()</code>方法。选择集合中表单和它子元素在序列化的字符串会导致重复。</p>
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<p><strong>注意</strong>: 只有 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.2">"successful controls"</a>可以被序列化成字符串。其中，提交按钮的值不会被序列化。另外，如果想要一个表单元素的值被序列化成字符串，这个元素必须含有 <code>name</code> 属性。此外，复选框（checkbox）和单选按钮（radio）(<code>input</code> 类型为 "radio" 或 "checkbox")的值只有在被选中时才会被序列化。另外，文件选择元素的数据也不会被序列化。</p>
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</div>
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<section class="entry-examples" id="entry-examples"><header><h2 class="underline">例子:</h2></header><div class="entry-example" id="example-0">
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<h4><span class="desc">把一个表单序列化成一个查询字符串，使之能够在一个Ajax请求中发送。</span></h4>
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<div class="syntaxhighlighter xml ">
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<td class="code">
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype"><!DOCTYPE html></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">style</span>></span><span class="css"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag">body</span>, <span class="tag">select</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">font-size</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">12</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag">form</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">margin</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">5</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag">p</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">red;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">margin</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">5</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">font-size</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">14</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag">b</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">blue;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"></<span class="title">style</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>></span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">form</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">select</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="value">"single"</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">option</span>></span>Single<span class="tag"></<span class="title">option</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">option</span>></span>Single2<span class="tag"></<span class="title">option</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"></<span class="title">select</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">br</span> /></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">select</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="value">"multiple"</span> <span class="attribute">multiple</span>=<span class="value">"multiple"</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">option</span> <span class="attribute">selected</span>=<span class="value">"selected"</span>></span>Multiple<span class="tag"></<span class="title">option</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">option</span>></span>Multiple2<span class="tag"></<span class="title">option</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">option</span> <span class="attribute">selected</span>=<span class="value">"selected"</span>></span>Multiple3<span class="tag"></<span class="title">option</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"></<span class="title">select</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">br</span>/></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">input</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>=<span class="value">"checkbox"</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="value">"check"</span> <span class="attribute">value</span>=<span class="value">"check1"</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"ch1"</span>/></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">label</span> <span class="attribute">for</span>=<span class="value">"ch1"</span>></span>check1<span class="tag"></<span class="title">label</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">input</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>=<span class="value">"checkbox"</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="value">"check"</span> <span class="attribute">value</span>=<span class="value">"check2"</span> <span class="attribute">checked</span>=<span class="value">"checked"</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"ch2"</span>/></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">label</span> <span class="attribute">for</span>=<span class="value">"ch2"</span>></span>check2<span class="tag"></<span class="title">label</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">br</span> /></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">input</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>=<span class="value">"radio"</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="value">"radio"</span> <span class="attribute">value</span>=<span class="value">"radio1"</span> <span class="attribute">checked</span>=<span class="value">"checked"</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"r1"</span>/></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">label</span> <span class="attribute">for</span>=<span class="value">"r1"</span>></span>radio1<span class="tag"></<span class="title">label</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">input</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>=<span class="value">"radio"</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="value">"radio"</span> <span class="attribute">value</span>=<span class="value">"radio2"</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"r2"</span>/></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">label</span> <span class="attribute">for</span>=<span class="value">"r2"</span>></span>radio2<span class="tag"></<span class="title">label</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">form</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">p</span>></span><span class="tag"><<span class="title">tt</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"results"</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">tt</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">p</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span>></span><span class="javascript"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="function"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title">showValues</span><span class="params">()</span> {</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="keyword">var</span> str = $(<span class="string">"form"</span>).serialize();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="string">"#results"</span>).text(str);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> }</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="string">":checkbox, :radio"</span>).click(showValues);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="string">"select"</span>).change(showValues);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> showValues();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div></pre>
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<h4>Demo:</h4>
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<div class="demo code-demo" data-height="200"></div>
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</div></section>
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</div></article> </div>
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</article> |