2019-04-28 19:00:34 +08:00

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>自然对数</title>
</head>
<body class="docs"><div id="layout">
<div id="layout-content"><div id="function.log" class="refentry">
<div class="refnamediv">
<h1 class="refname">log</h1>
<p class="verinfo">(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">log</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">自然对数</span></p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.log-description">
<h3 class="title">说明</h3>
<div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
<span class="methodname"><strong>log</strong></span>
( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">float</span> <code class="parameter">$arg</code></span>
[, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">float</span> <code class="parameter">$base</code><span class="initializer"> = M_E</span></span>
] ) : <span class="type">float</span></div>
<p class="para rdfs-comment">
如果指定了可选的参数 <code class="parameter">base</code><span class="function"><strong>log()</strong></span>
返回 log<sub class="subscript">base</sub>
<code class="parameter">arg</code>,否则 <span class="function"><strong>log()</strong></span>
返回参数 <code class="parameter">arg</code> 的自然对数。
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.log-parameters">
<h3 class="title">参数</h3>
<p class="para">
<dl>
<dt>
<code class="parameter">arg</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">
要计算对数的值
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code class="parameter">base</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">
The optional logarithmic base to use
(defaults to &#039;e&#039; and so to the natural logarithm).
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.log-returnvalues">
<h3 class="title">返回值</h3>
<p class="para">
返回 log<sub class="subscript">base</sub>
<code class="parameter">arg</code>,或者它的自然对数。
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 changelog" id="refsect1-function.log-changelog">
<h3 class="title">更新日志</h3>
<p class="para">
<table class="doctable informaltable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>版本</th>
<th>说明</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="tbody">
<tr>
<td>4.3.0</td>
<td>
可选参数 <code class="parameter">base</code>可用。
你可以计算任意以 <em>b</em> 为底 <em>n</em>
的对数但其实使用的是数学等式log<sub class="subscript">b</sub>(n) =
log(n)/log(b),其中 log 是自然对数。
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.log-seealso">
<h3 class="title">参见</h3>
<p class="para">
<ul class="simplelist">
<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="log10.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">log10()</a> - 以 10 为底的对数</span></li>
<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="exp.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">exp()</a> - 计算 e 的指数</span></li>
<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="pow.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">pow()</a> - 指数表达式</span></li>
</ul>
</p>
</div>
</div></div></div></body></html>