uTools-Manuals/docs/php/posix_access.html
2019-04-28 19:00:34 +08:00

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Determine accessibility of a file</title>
</head>
<body class="docs"><div id="layout">
<div id="layout-content"><div id="function.posix-access" class="refentry">
<div class="refnamediv">
<h1 class="refname">posix_access</h1>
<p class="verinfo">(PHP 5 &gt;= 5.1.0, PHP 7)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">posix_access</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">
Determine accessibility of a file
</span></p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.posix-access-description">
<h3 class="title">说明</h3>
<div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
<span class="methodname"><strong>posix_access</strong></span>
( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <code class="parameter">$file</code></span>
[, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$mode</code><span class="initializer"> = POSIX_F_OK</span></span>
] ) : <span class="type">bool</span></div>
<p class="para rdfs-comment">
<span class="function"><strong>posix_access()</strong></span> checks the user&#039;s permission of a file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.posix-access-parameters">
<h3 class="title">参数</h3>
<p class="para">
<dl>
<dt>
<code class="parameter">file</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">
The name of the file to be tested.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code class="parameter">mode</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">
A mask consisting of one or more of <strong><code>POSIX_F_OK</code></strong>,
<strong><code>POSIX_R_OK</code></strong>, <strong><code>POSIX_W_OK</code></strong> and
<strong><code>POSIX_X_OK</code></strong>.
</p>
<p class="para">
<strong><code>POSIX_R_OK</code></strong>, <strong><code>POSIX_W_OK</code></strong> and
<strong><code>POSIX_X_OK</code></strong> request checking whether the file
exists and has read, write and execute permissions, respectively.
<strong><code>POSIX_F_OK</code></strong> just requests checking for the
existence of the file.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.posix-access-returnvalues">
<h3 class="title">返回值</h3>
<p class="para">
成功时返回 <strong><code>TRUE</code></strong> 或者在失败时返回 <strong><code>FALSE</code></strong>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.posix-access-examples">
<h3 class="title">范例</h3>
<p class="para">
<div class="example" id="example-4331">
<p><strong>Example #1 <span class="function"><strong>posix_access()</strong></span> example</strong></p>
<div class="example-contents"><p>
This example will check if the $file is readable and writable, otherwise
will print an error message.
</p></div>
<div class="example-contents">
<div class="phpcode"><pre><span style="color: #000000">
<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br /><br />$file&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'some_file'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /><br />if&nbsp;(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">posix_access</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$file</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">POSIX_R_OK&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">|&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">POSIX_W_OK</span><span style="color: #007700">))&nbsp;{<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'The&nbsp;file&nbsp;is&nbsp;readable&nbsp;and&nbsp;writable!'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /><br />}&nbsp;else&nbsp;{<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$error&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">posix_get_last_error</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Error&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$error</span><span style="color: #DD0000">:&nbsp;"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">.&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">posix_strerror</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$error</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>
</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 notes" id="refsect1-function.posix-access-notes">
<h3 class="title">注释</h3>
<blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">Note</strong>: <span class="simpara">当启用
<a href="features.safe_mode.html" class="link">安全模式</a>时,
PHP 会检查被操作的文件或目录是否与被执行的脚本有相同的 UID所有者</span></p></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.posix-access-seealso">
<h3 class="title">参见</h3>
<p class="para">
<ul class="simplelist">
<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="posix_get_last_error.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">posix_get_last_error()</a> - Retrieve the error number set by the last posix function that failed</span></li>
<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="posix_strerror.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">posix_strerror()</a> - Retrieve the system error message associated with the given errno</span></li>
</ul>
</p>
</div>
</div></div></div></body></html>