uTools-Manuals/docs/php/posix_getpwuid.html
2019-04-28 19:00:34 +08:00

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<title>Return info about a user by user id</title>
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<body class="docs"><div id="layout">
<div id="layout-content"><div id="function.posix-getpwuid" class="refentry">
<div class="refnamediv">
<h1 class="refname">posix_getpwuid</h1>
<p class="verinfo">(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">posix_getpwuid</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">Return info about a user by user id</span></p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.posix-getpwuid-description">
<h3 class="title">说明</h3>
<div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
<span class="methodname"><strong>posix_getpwuid</strong></span>
( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$uid</code></span>
) : <span class="type">array</span></div>
<p class="para rdfs-comment">
Returns an <span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.html" class="type array">array</a></span> of information about the user
referenced by the given user ID.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.posix-getpwuid-parameters">
<h3 class="title">参数</h3>
<p class="para">
<dl>
<dt>
<code class="parameter">uid</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">
The user identifier.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.posix-getpwuid-returnvalues">
<h3 class="title">返回值</h3>
<p class="para">
Returns an associative array with the following elements:
<table class="doctable table">
<caption><strong>The user information array</strong></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Element</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="tbody">
<tr>
<td>name</td>
<td>
The name element contains the username of the user. This is
a short, usually less than 16 character &quot;handle&quot; of the
user, not the real, full name.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>passwd</td>
<td>
The passwd element contains the user&#039;s password in an
encrypted format. Often, for example on a system employing
&quot;shadow&quot; passwords, an asterisk is returned instead.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>uid</td>
<td>
User ID, should be the same as the
<code class="parameter">uid</code> parameter used when calling the
function, and hence redundant.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gid</td>
<td>
The group ID of the user. Use the function
<span class="function"><a href="posix_getgrgid.html" class="function">posix_getgrgid()</a></span> to resolve the group
name and a list of its members.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gecos</td>
<td>
GECOS is an obsolete term that refers to the finger
information field on a Honeywell batch processing system.
The field, however, lives on, and its contents have been
formalized by POSIX. The field contains a comma separated
list containing the user&#039;s full name, office phone, office
number, and home phone number. On most systems, only the
user&#039;s full name is available.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>dir</td>
<td>
This element contains the absolute path to the
home directory of the user.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>shell</td>
<td>
The shell element contains the absolute path to the
executable of the user&#039;s default shell.
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.posix-getpwuid-examples">
<h3 class="title">范例</h3>
<p class="para">
<div class="example" id="example-4346">
<p><strong>Example #1 Example use of <span class="function"><strong>posix_getpwuid()</strong></span></strong></p>
<div class="example-contents">
<div class="phpcode"><pre><span style="color: #000000">
<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br /><br />$userinfo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">posix_getpwuid</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">10000</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">print_r</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$userinfo</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>
</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="example-contents"><p>以上例程的输出类似于:</p></div>
<div class="example-contents screen">
<div class="cdata"><pre>
Array
(
[name] =&gt; tom
[passwd] =&gt; x
[uid] =&gt; 10000
[gid] =&gt; 42
[gecos] =&gt; &quot;tom,,,&quot;
[dir] =&gt; &quot;/home/tom&quot;
[shell] =&gt; &quot;/bin/bash&quot;
)
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.posix-getpwuid-seealso">
<h3 class="title">参见</h3>
<p class="para">
<ul class="simplelist">
<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="posix_getpwnam.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">posix_getpwnam()</a> - Return info about a user by username</span></li>
<li class="member">POSIX man page GETPWNAM(3)</li>
</ul>
</p>
</div>
</div></div></div></body></html>