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377 lines
41 KiB
HTML
377 lines
41 KiB
HTML
<article class="" id="post-">
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<header class="entry-header">
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<h1 class="entry-title">.is()</h1>
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<div class="entry-meta">
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所属分类：<span class="category"><a href="/category/traversing/">遍历</a> > <a href="/category/traversing/filtering/">过滤</a></span>
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<span class="pull-right">英文文档：<a href="https://api.jquery123.com/is/" target="_blank">.is()</a></span>
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</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
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</header><!-- .entry-header -->
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<!-- .entry-header -->
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<div class="entry-content">
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<article class="entry method" id="is1"><h2 class="section-title">
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<span class="name">.is( selector )</span><span class="returns">返回: <a href="/Types/#Boolean">Boolean</a></span>
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</h2>
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<div class="entry-wrapper">
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<p class="desc"><strong>描述: </strong>判断当前匹配的元素集合中的元素，是否为一个选择器，DOM元素，或者jQuery对象，如果这些元素至少一个匹配给定的参数，那么返回<code>true</code>。</p>
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<ul class="signatures">
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<li class="signature" id="is-selector">
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<h4 class="name">
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.0/">1.0</a></span>.is( selector )</h4>
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<ul><li>
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<div><strong>selector</strong></div>
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<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Selector">Selector</a>
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</div>
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<div>一个字符串，包含一个用来匹配元素的选择器表达式。</div>
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</li></ul>
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</li>
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<li class="signature" id="is-functionindex">
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<h4 class="name">
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.6/">1.6</a></span>.is( function(index) )</h4>
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<ul><li>
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<div><strong>function(index)</strong></div>
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<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Function">Function</a>()</div>
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<div>
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一个函数，用来测试集合中的元素。它接受一个参数，<code>index</code> ，这是元素在jQuery集合的索引位置。在函数中， <code>this</code>指的是当前的DOM元素。 </div>
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</li></ul>
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</li>
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<li class="signature" id="is-jQuery-object">
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<h4 class="name">
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.6/">1.6</a></span>.is( jQuery object )</h4>
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<ul><li>
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<div><strong>jQuery object</strong></div>
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<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Object">Object</a>
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</div>
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<div>现有的jQuery对象，以匹配当前的元素。</div>
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</li></ul>
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</li>
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<li class="signature" id="is-element">
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<h4 class="name">
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<span class="version-details">添加的版本: <a href="/category/version/1.6/">1.6</a></span>.is( element )</h4>
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<ul><li>
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<div><strong>element</strong></div>
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<div>类型: <a href="/Types/#Element">Element</a>
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</div>
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<div>个用于匹配元素的DOM元素。</div>
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</li></ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="longdesc" id="entry-longdesc">
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<p>不像其他过滤和遍历方法，<code>.is()</code>并不创建一个新的jQuery对象。相反，它允许我们检测jQuery对象的内容，而无需修改该对象。通常在回调函数内使用该方法，例如事件处理。</p>
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<p>假设我们有其包含两个项目的子元素列表：</p>
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<div class="syntaxhighlighter xml nogutter">
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<table>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="gutter">
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<div class="line n1">1</div>
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<div class="line n2">2</div>
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<div class="line n3">3</div>
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<div class="line n4">4</div>
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<div class="line n5">5</div>
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</td>
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<td class="code">
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">ul</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>list <span class="tag"><<span class="title">strong</span>></span>item 1<span class="tag"></<span class="title">strong</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span><span class="tag"><<span class="title">span</span>></span>list item 2<span class="tag"></<span class="title">span</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>list item 3<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">ul</span>></span></code></div></div></pre>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p>我们可以在<ul> 元素上绑定一个单击处理程序，然后限制的代码只有当列表项目本身时触发，并不是它的子元素被点击：</p>
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<div class="syntaxhighlighter javascript nogutter">
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<table>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="gutter">
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<div class="line n1">1</div>
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<div class="line n2">2</div>
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<div class="line n3">3</div>
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<div class="line n4">4</div>
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<div class="line n5">5</div>
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<div class="line n6">6</div>
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</td>
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<td class="code">
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"ul"</span>).click(<span class="keyword">function</span>(event) {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="keyword">var</span> $target = $(event.target);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="keyword">if</span> ( $target.is(<span class="string">"li"</span>) ) {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $target.css(<span class="string">"background-color"</span>, <span class="string">"red"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> }</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p>现在，当在用户点击三个项目中的第一个项目中的单词或任何地方，点击列中的项目将得到一个红色背景。但是，当用户点击 item 1 中的第一项，或第二项的任何地方，什么都不会发生,因为在这些情况下，事件对象的target 将分别是<code><strong></code> 或者 <code><span></code>，而不是 <code><li></code>。</p>
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<p>在jQuery 1.7之前，如果在选择器字符串中包含位置选择器，比如 <code>:first</code>, <code>:gt()</code>, 或者 <code>:even</code>,那么位置选择器是相对于jQuery对象传递给<code>.is()</code>，而不是相对于所在的文档的。因此，上面显示的HTML ，比如<code>$("li:first").is("li:last")</code>这样一个选择器返回<code>true</code>，但是<code>$("li:first-child").is("li:last-child")</code> 返回 <code>false</code>。另外，Sizzle中的一个bug，使许多位置选择器无法正常工作。这两个因素，使得过滤器中的位置选择器几乎无法使用。</p>
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<p>从jQuery 1.7开始，位置选择器的选择器字符串适用于文档的选择器，然后再确定是否为jQuery集合的第一个元素是否匹配任何由此产生的元素。因此，上面显示的HTML ，比如<code>$("li:first").is("li:last")</code>这样一个选择器返回<code>false</code>。请注意，由于位置选择器jQuery添加的功能，而不是W3C标准，我们建议在可行情况下使用W3C的选择器。</p>
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<h4>Using a Function（使用函数）</h4>
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<p>第二个形式方法相关函数表达上，而不是一个选择器。对于每个元素，如果函数返回<code>true</code> ， <code>.is()</code>返回<code>true</code>也。例如，给出一个较为复杂的HTML片段：</p>
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<div class="syntaxhighlighter xml nogutter">
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<table>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="gutter">
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<div class="line n1">1</div>
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<div class="line n2">2</div>
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<div class="line n3">3</div>
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</td>
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<td class="code">
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">ul</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span><span class="tag"><<span class="title">strong</span>></span>list<span class="tag"></<span class="title">strong</span>></span> item 1 - one strong tag<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span><span class="tag"><<span class="title">strong</span>></span>list<span class="tag"></<span class="title">strong</span>></span> item <span class="tag"><<span class="title">strong</span>></span>2<span class="tag"></<span class="title">strong</span>></span> -</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> two <span class="tag"><<span class="title">span</span>></span>strong tags<span class="tag"></<span class="title">span</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>list item 3<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>list item 4<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>list item 5<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">ul</span>></span></code></div></div></pre>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p>
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点击元素在<code><li></code>在那个时候，您可以将每一个<code><li></code>单击处理程序计算结果<code><strong></code>的数量，像这样：</p>
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<div class="syntaxhighlighter javascript nogutter">
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<table>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="gutter">
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<div class="line n1">1</div>
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<div class="line n2">2</div>
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<div class="line n3">3</div>
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<div class="line n4">4</div>
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<div class="line n5">5</div>
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<div class="line n6">6</div>
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</td>
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<td class="code">
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>$(<span class="string">"li"</span>).click(<span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="keyword">var</span> $li = $(<span class="keyword">this</span>),</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> isWithTwo = $li.is(<span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="keyword">return</span> $(<span class="string">'strong'</span>, <span class="keyword">this</span>).length === <span class="number">2</span>;</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> });</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="keyword">if</span> ( isWithTwo ) {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $li.css(<span class="string">"background-color"</span>, <span class="string">"green"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> } <span class="keyword">else</span> {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $li.css(<span class="string">"background-color"</span>, <span class="string">"red"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> }</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code>});</code></div></div></pre>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<section class="entry-examples" id="entry-examples"><header><h2 class="underline">例子:</h2></header><div class="entry-example" id="example-0">
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<h4>Example: <span class="desc">显示的 is（）可用于在一个事件处理程序的几种方法。</span>
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</h4>
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<div class="syntaxhighlighter xml ">
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<table>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<div class="line n1">1</div>
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</td>
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<td class="code">
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<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype"><!DOCTYPE html></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">style</span>></span><span class="css"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag">div</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">width</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">60</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">height</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">60</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">margin</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">5</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">float</span>:<span class="value">left;</span></span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">border</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">4</span>px outset;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">background</span>:<span class="value">green;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">text-align</span>:<span class="value">center;</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">font-weight</span>:<span class="value">bolder;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">cursor</span>:<span class="value">pointer;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="class">.blue</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">background</span>:<span class="value">blue;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="class">.red</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">background</span>:<span class="value">red;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag">span</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">white;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">font-size</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">16</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag">p</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">red;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">font-weight</span>:<span class="value">bolder;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">background</span>:<span class="value">yellow;</span></span></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">margin</span>:<span class="value"><span class="number">3</span>px;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">clear</span>:<span class="value">left;</span></span> <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">display</span>:<span class="value">none;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">style</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>></span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span> <span class="attribute">class</span>=<span class="value">"blue"</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span> <span class="attribute">class</span>=<span class="value">"red"</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span>></span><span class="tag"><<span class="title">br</span>/></span><span class="tag"><<span class="title">span</span>></span>Peter<span class="tag"></<span class="title">span</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span> <span class="attribute">class</span>=<span class="value">"blue"</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">p</span>></span>&nbsp;<span class="tag"></<span class="title">p</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span>></span><span class="javascript"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="string">"div"</span>).one(<span class="string">'click'</span>, <span class="function"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="params">()</span> {</span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="keyword">if</span> ($(<span class="keyword">this</span>).is(<span class="string">":first-child"</span>)) {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="string">"p"</span>).text(<span class="string">"It's the first div."</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> } <span class="keyword">else</span> <span class="keyword">if</span> ($(<span class="keyword">this</span>).is(<span class="string">".blue,.red"</span>)) {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="string">"p"</span>).text(<span class="string">"It's a blue or red div."</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> } <span class="keyword">else</span> <span class="keyword">if</span> ($(<span class="keyword">this</span>).is(<span class="string">":contains('Peter')"</span>)) {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="string">"p"</span>).text(<span class="string">"It's Peter!"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> } <span class="keyword">else</span> {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="string">"p"</span>).html(<span class="string">"It's nothing <em>special</em>."</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> }</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="string">"p"</span>).hide().slideDown(<span class="string">"slow"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).css({<span class="string">"border-style"</span>: <span class="string">"inset"</span>, cursor:<span class="string">"default"</span>});</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> });</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div></pre>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h4>Demo:</h4>
|
||
<div class="demo code-demo"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="entry-example" id="example-1">
|
||
<h4>Example: <span class="desc"> 返回true，因为input的父级是一个表单的元素。</span>
|
||
</h4>
|
||
<div class="syntaxhighlighter xml ">
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="gutter">
|
||
<div class="line n1">1</div>
|
||
<div class="line n2">2</div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<div class="line n15">15</div>
|
||
<div class="line n16">16</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td class="code">
|
||
<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype"><!DOCTYPE html></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">style</span>></span><span class="css"><span class="tag">div</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">red;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">style</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>></span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">form</span>></span><span class="tag"><<span class="title">input</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>=<span class="value">"checkbox"</span> /></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">form</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span>></span><span class="javascript"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="keyword">var</span> isFormParent = $(<span class="string">"input[type='checkbox']"</span>).parent().is(<span class="string">"form"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="string">"div"</span>).text(<span class="string">"isFormParent = "</span> + isFormParent);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div></pre>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h4>Demo:</h4>
|
||
<div class="demo code-demo"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="entry-example" id="example-2">
|
||
<h4>Example: <span class="desc">返回false，因为input的父级是一个P元素。</span>
|
||
</h4>
|
||
<div class="syntaxhighlighter xml ">
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="gutter">
|
||
<div class="line n1">1</div>
|
||
<div class="line n2">2</div>
|
||
<div class="line n3">3</div>
|
||
<div class="line n4">4</div>
|
||
<div class="line n5">5</div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<div class="line n8">8</div>
|
||
<div class="line n9">9</div>
|
||
<div class="line n10">10</div>
|
||
<div class="line n11">11</div>
|
||
<div class="line n12">12</div>
|
||
<div class="line n13">13</div>
|
||
<div class="line n14">14</div>
|
||
<div class="line n15">15</div>
|
||
<div class="line n16">16</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td class="code">
|
||
<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype"><!DOCTYPE html></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">style</span>></span><span class="css"><span class="tag">div</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">color</span>:<span class="value">red;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">style</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>></span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">form</span>></span><span class="tag"><<span class="title">p</span>></span><span class="tag"><<span class="title">input</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>=<span class="value">"checkbox"</span> /></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">p</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">form</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">div</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">div</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span>></span><span class="javascript"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="keyword">var</span> isFormParent = $(<span class="string">"input[type='checkbox']"</span>).parent().is(<span class="string">"form"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="string">"div"</span>).text(<span class="string">"isFormParent = "</span> + isFormParent);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div></pre>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h4>Demo:</h4>
|
||
<div class="demo code-demo"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="entry-example" id="example-3">
|
||
<h4>Example: <span class="desc"> 针对检查列表元素交替现有的集合。 Blue, alternating list elements slide up while others turn red.</span>
|
||
</h4>
|
||
<div class="syntaxhighlighter xml ">
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="gutter">
|
||
<div class="line n1">1</div>
|
||
<div class="line n2">2</div>
|
||
<div class="line n3">3</div>
|
||
<div class="line n4">4</div>
|
||
<div class="line n5">5</div>
|
||
<div class="line n6">6</div>
|
||
<div class="line n7">7</div>
|
||
<div class="line n8">8</div>
|
||
<div class="line n9">9</div>
|
||
<div class="line n10">10</div>
|
||
<div class="line n11">11</div>
|
||
<div class="line n12">12</div>
|
||
<div class="line n13">13</div>
|
||
<div class="line n14">14</div>
|
||
<div class="line n15">15</div>
|
||
<div class="line n16">16</div>
|
||
<div class="line n17">17</div>
|
||
<div class="line n18">18</div>
|
||
<div class="line n19">19</div>
|
||
<div class="line n20">20</div>
|
||
<div class="line n21">21</div>
|
||
<div class="line n22">22</div>
|
||
<div class="line n23">23</div>
|
||
<div class="line n24">24</div>
|
||
<div class="line n25">25</div>
|
||
<div class="line n26">26</div>
|
||
<div class="line n27">27</div>
|
||
<div class="line n28">28</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td class="code">
|
||
<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype"><!DOCTYPE html></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">style</span>></span><span class="css"><span class="tag">li</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">cursor</span>:<span class="value">pointer;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">style</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>></span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">ul</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"browsers"</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>Chrome<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>Safari<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>Firefox<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>Opera<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">ul</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span>></span><span class="javascript"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="keyword">var</span> $alt = $(<span class="string">"#browsers li:nth-child(2n)"</span>).css(<span class="string">"background"</span>, <span class="string">"#00FFFF"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="string">'li'</span>).click(<span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="keyword">var</span> $li = $(<span class="keyword">this</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="keyword">if</span> ( $li.is( $alt ) ) {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $li.slideUp();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> } <span class="keyword">else</span> {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $li.css(<span class="string">"background"</span>, <span class="string">"red"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> }</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> });</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div></pre>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h4>Demo:</h4>
|
||
<div class="demo code-demo"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="entry-example" id="example-4">
|
||
<h4>Example: <span class="desc">另一种方式来实现上面的例子中使用的元素而不是一个jQuery对象。Blue, alternating list elements slide up while others turn red.</span>
|
||
</h4>
|
||
<div class="syntaxhighlighter xml ">
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="gutter">
|
||
<div class="line n1">1</div>
|
||
<div class="line n2">2</div>
|
||
<div class="line n3">3</div>
|
||
<div class="line n4">4</div>
|
||
<div class="line n5">5</div>
|
||
<div class="line n6">6</div>
|
||
<div class="line n7">7</div>
|
||
<div class="line n8">8</div>
|
||
<div class="line n9">9</div>
|
||
<div class="line n10">10</div>
|
||
<div class="line n11">11</div>
|
||
<div class="line n12">12</div>
|
||
<div class="line n13">13</div>
|
||
<div class="line n14">14</div>
|
||
<div class="line n15">15</div>
|
||
<div class="line n16">16</div>
|
||
<div class="line n17">17</div>
|
||
<div class="line n18">18</div>
|
||
<div class="line n19">19</div>
|
||
<div class="line n20">20</div>
|
||
<div class="line n21">21</div>
|
||
<div class="line n22">22</div>
|
||
<div class="line n23">23</div>
|
||
<div class="line n24">24</div>
|
||
<div class="line n25">25</div>
|
||
<div class="line n26">26</div>
|
||
<div class="line n27">27</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td class="code">
|
||
<pre><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="doctype"><!DOCTYPE html></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">style</span>></span><span class="css"><span class="tag">li</span> <span class="rules">{ <span class="rule"><span class="attribute">cursor</span>:<span class="value">pointer;</span></span> <span class="rule">}</span></span></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">style</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span> <span class="attribute">src</span>=<span class="value">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"</span>></span><span class="javascript"></span><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">head</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">ul</span> <span class="attribute">id</span>=<span class="value">"browsers"</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>Chrome<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>Safari<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>Firefox<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="tag"><<span class="title">li</span>></span>Opera<span class="tag"></<span class="title">li</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">ul</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"><<span class="title">script</span>></span><span class="javascript"></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="keyword">var</span> $alt = $(<span class="string">"#browsers li:nth-child(2n)"</span>).css(<span class="string">"background"</span>, <span class="string">"#00FFFF"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="string">'li'</span>).click(<span class="keyword">function</span>() {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> <span class="keyword">if</span> ( $alt.is( <span class="keyword">this</span> ) ) {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).slideUp();</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> } <span class="keyword">else</span> {</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> $(<span class="keyword">this</span>).css(<span class="string">"background"</span>, <span class="string">"red"</span>);</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> }</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> });</code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">script</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code> </code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">body</span>></span></code></div></div><div class="container"><div class="line"><code><span class="tag"></<span class="title">html</span>></span></code></div></div></pre>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<h4>Demo:</h4>
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||
<div class="demo code-demo"></div>
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</div></section>
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</div></article> </div>
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</article> |