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using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class WindowManager
{
#region Win32 API
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool MoveWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int X, int Y, int nWidth, int nHeight, bool bRepaint);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetLayeredWindowAttributes(IntPtr hwnd, uint crKey, byte bAlpha, uint dwFlags);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, out RECT lpRect);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool GetClientRect(IntPtr hWnd, out RECT lpRect);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder text, int count);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int GetClassName(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpClassName, int nMaxCount);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool IsIconic(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool IsZoomed(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool IsWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern uint GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, out uint lpdwProcessId);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc lpEnumFunc, IntPtr lParam);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct RECT
{
public int Left;
public int Top;
public int Right;
public int Bottom;
}
private static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOPMOST = new IntPtr(-1);
private static readonly IntPtr HWND_NOTOPMOST = new IntPtr(-2);
private const uint SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002;
private const uint SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001;
private const uint WM_CLOSE = 0x0010;
private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
private const int GWL_EXSTYLE = -20;
private const int WS_BORDER = 0x00800000;
private const int WS_CAPTION = 0x00C00000;
private const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;
private const int WS_POPUP = unchecked((int)0x80000000);
private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x00080000;
private const int WS_MINIMIZEBOX = 0x00020000;
private const int WS_MAXIMIZEBOX = 0x00010000;
private const int WS_EX_TOPMOST = 0x00000008;
private const int WS_EX_TRANSPARENT = 0x00000020;
private const int WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW = 0x00000080;
private const int WS_EX_LAYERED = 0x00080000;
private const uint LWA_ALPHA = 0x2;
private const int SW_HIDE = 0;
private const int SW_SHOW = 5;
private const int SW_NORMAL = 1;
private const int SW_MAXIMIZE = 3;
private const int SW_MINIMIZE = 6;
private const int SW_RESTORE = 9;
private delegate bool EnumWindowsProc(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lParam);
#endregion
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
if (args.Length == 0 || args[0] == "-h" || args[0] == "--help")
{
ShowHelp();
return;
}
try
{
List<IntPtr> targetWindows = GetTargetWindows(args);
if (targetWindows.Count == 0)
{
throw new Exception("未找到目标窗口");
}
string type = GetArgumentValue(args, "-type");
if (type.ToLower() == "info")
{
var allWindowInfo = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();
foreach (IntPtr windowHandle in targetWindows)
{
var windowInfo = GetBasicWindowInfo(windowHandle);
if (windowInfo != null)
{
allWindowInfo.Add(windowInfo);
}
}
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
Console.WriteLine(serializer.Serialize(allWindowInfo));
return;
}
IntPtr targetHandle = targetWindows[0];
Dictionary<string, object> operatedWindow = null;
switch (type.ToLower())
{
case "topmost":
bool isTopMost = bool.Parse(GetArgumentValue(args, "-value") ?? "true");
SetWindowPos(targetHandle, isTopMost ? HWND_TOPMOST : HWND_NOTOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE);
operatedWindow = GetBasicWindowInfo(targetHandle);
break;
case "opacity":
int opacity = int.Parse(GetArgumentValue(args, "-value") ?? "100");
SetWindowLong(targetHandle, GWL_EXSTYLE, GetWindowLong(targetHandle, GWL_EXSTYLE) | WS_EX_LAYERED);
SetLayeredWindowAttributes(targetHandle, 0, (byte)(opacity * 2.55), LWA_ALPHA);
operatedWindow = GetBasicWindowInfo(targetHandle);
break;
case "rect":
string[] rectValues = (GetArgumentValue(args, "-value") ?? "").Split(',');
if (rectValues.Length == 4)
{
int x = int.Parse(rectValues[0]);
int y = int.Parse(rectValues[1]);
int width = int.Parse(rectValues[2]);
int height = int.Parse(rectValues[3]);
MoveWindow(targetHandle, x, y, width, height, true);
}
operatedWindow = GetBasicWindowInfo(targetHandle);
break;
case "state":
string state = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value") ?? "normal";
int cmdShow = state == "maximize" ? SW_MAXIMIZE :
state == "minimize" ? SW_MINIMIZE : SW_NORMAL;
ShowWindow(targetHandle, cmdShow);
operatedWindow = GetBasicWindowInfo(targetHandle);
break;
case "visible":
bool visible = bool.Parse(GetArgumentValue(args, "-value") ?? "true");
ShowWindow(targetHandle, visible ? SW_SHOW : SW_HIDE);
operatedWindow = GetBasicWindowInfo(targetHandle);
break;
case "close":
PostMessage(targetHandle, WM_CLOSE, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
operatedWindow = GetBasicWindowInfo(targetHandle);
break;
case "focus":
if (IsIconic(targetHandle))
{
ShowWindow(targetHandle, SW_RESTORE);
}
SetForegroundWindow(targetHandle);
operatedWindow = GetBasicWindowInfo(targetHandle);
break;
case "border":
bool hasBorder = bool.Parse(GetArgumentValue(args, "-value") ?? "true");
int style = GetWindowLong(targetHandle, GWL_STYLE);
style = hasBorder ? style | WS_CAPTION : style & ~WS_CAPTION;
SetWindowLong(targetHandle, GWL_STYLE, style);
operatedWindow = GetBasicWindowInfo(targetHandle);
break;
case "clickthrough":
bool isTransparent = bool.Parse(GetArgumentValue(args, "-value") ?? "true");
int exStyle = GetWindowLong(targetHandle, GWL_EXSTYLE);
exStyle |= WS_EX_LAYERED;
exStyle = isTransparent ? exStyle | WS_EX_TRANSPARENT : exStyle & ~WS_EX_TRANSPARENT;
SetWindowLong(targetHandle, GWL_EXSTYLE, exStyle);
operatedWindow = GetBasicWindowInfo(targetHandle);
break;
case "info":
operatedWindow = GetBasicWindowInfo(targetHandle);
break;
default:
Console.Error.WriteLine("Error: 不支持的操作类型");
return;
}
if (operatedWindow != null)
{
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
Console.WriteLine(serializer.Serialize(operatedWindow));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.Error.WriteLine(string.Format("Error: {0}", ex.Message));
}
}
private static List<IntPtr> GetTargetWindows(string[] args)
{
List<IntPtr> targetWindows = new List<IntPtr>();
string method = GetArgumentValue(args, "-method") ?? "title";
string value = GetArgumentValue(args, "-window") ?? "";
switch (method.ToLower())
{
case "handle":
IntPtr handle = new IntPtr(long.Parse(value));
if (!IsWindow(handle))
{
throw new Exception("指定的句柄不是一个有效的窗口句柄");
}
targetWindows.Add(handle);
break;
case "active":
targetWindows.Add(GetForegroundWindow());
break;
case "process":
var processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(value);
foreach (var process in processes)
{
if (process.MainWindowHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
targetWindows.Add(process.MainWindowHandle);
}
}
break;
case "class":
EnumWindows((hwnd, param) =>
{
if (!IsWindowVisible(hwnd))
{
return true;
}
StringBuilder className = new StringBuilder(256);
GetClassName(hwnd, className, className.Capacity);
string windowClassName = className.ToString();
if (windowClassName.IndexOf(value, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0)
{
targetWindows.Add(hwnd);
}
return true;
}, IntPtr.Zero);
break;
case "title":
default:
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
{
EnumWindows((hwnd, param) =>
{
StringBuilder title = new StringBuilder(256);
GetWindowText(hwnd, title, title.Capacity);
string windowTitle = title.ToString();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(windowTitle) &&
windowTitle.IndexOf(value, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0)
{
targetWindows.Add(hwnd);
}
return true;
}, IntPtr.Zero);
}
break;
}
if (targetWindows.Count == 0)
{
throw new Exception("未找到匹配的窗口");
}
return targetWindows;
}
private static Dictionary<string, object> GetBasicWindowInfo(IntPtr hwnd)
{
StringBuilder title = new StringBuilder(256);
StringBuilder className = new StringBuilder(256);
GetWindowText(hwnd, title, title.Capacity);
GetClassName(hwnd, className, className.Capacity);
// 获取窗口位置和大小
RECT rect = new RECT();
GetWindowRect(hwnd, out rect);
// 获取进程信息
uint processId = 0;
GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, out processId);
string processName = "";
string processPath = "";
try
{
var process = Process.GetProcessById((int)processId);
processName = process.ProcessName;
processPath = process.MainModule.FileName;
}
catch { }
return new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{ "handle", hwnd.ToInt64() },
{ "title", title.ToString() },
{ "class", className.ToString() },
{ "x", rect.Left },
{ "y", rect.Top },
{ "width", rect.Right - rect.Left },
{ "height", rect.Bottom - rect.Top },
{ "processName", processName },
{ "processPath", processPath }
};
}
private static string GetArgumentValue(string[] args, string key)
{
int index = Array.IndexOf(args, key);
if (index >= 0 && index < args.Length - 1)
{
return args[index + 1];
}
return null;
}
private static void ShowHelp()
{
string help = @"
Windows 使
==========================
:
window.exe -type <> [...]
:
--------
1. topmost -
2. opacity -
3. rect -
4. state -
5. visible -
6. close -
7. focus -
8. border -
9. clickthrough - 穿
10. info -
:
--------
-method title
- title
- handle
- active
- process
- class
-window method解释
:
-----------
1. topmost:
-value true/false
2. opacity:
-value 0-100
3. rect:
-value x,y,width,height
4. state:
-value normal/maximize/minimize
5. visible:
-value true/false
6. border:
-value true/false
7. clickthrough:
-value true/false穿
使:
--------
1.
window.exe -type topmost -window """" -value true
2.
window.exe -type opacity -window """" -value 80
3.
window.exe -type rect -window """" -value ""100,100,800,600""
4.
window.exe -type state -window """" -value maximize
5.
window.exe -type visible -window """" -value false
6.
window.exe -type close -window """"
7.
window.exe -type info -window """"
8.
window.exe -type info -method process -window ""notepad""
9.
window.exe -type info -method class -window ""Chrome"" # Chrome_WidgetWin_1
:
------
1. JSON格式
2. info操作返回所有匹配窗口信息
3.
4.
:
--------
1. active方式可不提供window参数
2. info操作会返回所有匹配窗口的信息
";
Console.WriteLine(help);
}
}