uTools-quickcommand/plugin/lib/csharp/automation.cs

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Automation;
using System.Windows.Automation.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

public class AutomationManager
{
    // UIA Control Type IDs
    private static class UIA_ControlTypeIds
    {
        public const int Window = 50032;
    }

    // 用于缓存找到的元素
    private static Dictionary<string, AutomationElement> elementCache = new Dictionary<string, AutomationElement>();

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private struct Point
    {
        public int X;
        public int Y;

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (!(obj is Point)) return false;
            Point other = (Point)obj;
            return X == other.X && Y == other.Y;
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Point a, Point b)
        {
            return a.Equals(b);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Point a, Point b)
        {
            return !a.Equals(b);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return X.GetHashCode() ^ Y.GetHashCode();
        }

        public System.Windows.Point ToWindowsPoint()
        {
            return new System.Windows.Point(X, Y);
        }
    }

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    private static extern bool GetCursorPos(out Point lpPoint);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern short GetAsyncKeyState(int vKey);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern bool BlockInput(bool fBlockIt);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        if (args.Length == 0 || args[0] == "-h" || args[0] == "--help")
        {
            ShowHelp();
            return;
        }

        string type = GetArgumentValue(args, "-type");
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(type))
        {
            Console.Error.WriteLine("Error: 必须指定操作类型 (-type)");
            return;
        }

        try
        {
            switch (type.ToLower())
            {
                case "list":
                case "find":
                    // 列出所有元素或查找元素
                    string filter = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value") ?? GetArgumentValue(args, "-filter"); // 兼容两种参数名
                    ListElements(args, filter);
                    break;

                case "getinfo":
                    // 获取元素信息
                    GetElementInfo(args);
                    break;

                case "click":
                    // 点击元素
                    ClickElement(args);
                    break;

                case "setvalue":
                    // 设置值
                    string newValue = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value");
                    SetElementValue(args, newValue);
                    break;

                case "getvalue":
                    // 获取值
                    GetElementValue(args);
                    break;

                case "select":
                    // 选择项目
                    string item = GetArgumentValue(args, "-item");
                    SelectItem(args, item);
                    break;

                case "expand":
                    // 展开/折叠
                    string expandStr = GetArgumentValue(args, "-expand");
                    bool expand = expandStr != null && expandStr.ToLower() == "true";
                    ExpandElement(args, expand);
                    break;

                case "scroll":
                    // 滚动
                    string direction = GetArgumentValue(args, "-direction") ?? "vertical";
                    double amount = double.Parse(GetArgumentValue(args, "-amount") ?? "0");
                    ScrollElement(args, direction, amount);
                    break;

                case "wait":
                    // 等待元素
                    string by = GetArgumentValue(args, "-by") ?? "name";
                    string value = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value");
                    int timeout = int.Parse(GetArgumentValue(args, "-timeout") ?? "30");
                    WaitForElement(args, by, value, timeout);
                    break;

                case "focus":
                    // 设置焦点
                    SetFocus(args);
                    break;

                case "sendkeys":
                    // 发送按键
                    string keys = GetArgumentValue(args, "-keys");
                    SendKeys(args, keys);
                    break;

                case "getchild":
                    // 获取子元素
                    string childType = GetArgumentValue(args, "-type") ?? "all";
                    GetChildElements(args, childType);
                    break;

                case "getparent":
                    // 获取父元素
                    GetParentElement(args);
                    break;

                case "highlight":
                    // 高亮显示元素
                    int duration = int.Parse(GetArgumentValue(args, "-duration") ?? "2");
                    HighlightElement(args, duration);
                    break;

                case "inspect":
                    // 生成元素识别器
                    InspectElement(args);
                    break;

                default:
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("Error: 不支持的操作类型");
                    break;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.Error.WriteLine(string.Format("Error: {0}", ex.Message));
        }
    }

    private static void ShowHelp()
    {
        string help = @"UI自动化工具 - 使用说明

用法:
  automation.exe -type <操作类型> [参数]

通用参数:
  -window <窗口标识>  指定操作的窗口(可选)
  -method <查找方式>  指定窗口查找方式(可选,默认active)
    支持以下方式:
    - title     窗口标题(支持模糊匹配)
    - class     窗口类名
    - handle    窗口句柄
    - process   进程名
    - active    当前活动窗口(默认)
    不指定时默认在整个桌面范围内查找
  -background       后台操作模式，不激活窗口(可选)

元素识别参数:
  -value <标识值>    要查找的元素的值
  -by <识别方式>     识别方式(可选,默认name)
  支持以下方式:
  - name         按名称查找
  - class        按类名查找
  - type         按控件类型查找
  - automationid 按AutomationId查找

操作类型及示例:
1. inspect - 生成元素识别器
  示例:
    automation.exe -type inspect
  说明:
    运行后点击要识别的元素，将返回元素的详细信息和示例命令

2. list - 列出所有元素
   参数:
    -filter <过滤文本>  按名称/类名/AutomationId过滤(可选)
   示例:
     automation.exe -window ""记事本"" -method title -type list
     automation.exe -window ""记事本"" -method title -type list -filter ""按钮""

3. find - 查找元素
   参数:
     -by <查找方式>     name/class/type/automationid
     -value <查找值>    要查找的值
     -scope <查找范围>  children/descendants/subtree等(可选,默认children)
   示例:
     automation.exe -window ""计算器"" -method title -type find -by name -value ""等于""
     automation.exe -window ""记事本"" -method class -type find -by type -value ""button""

4. getinfo - 获取元素信息
   参数:
     -value <标识值>    要查找的值
     -by <识别方式>     识别方式(可选,默认name)
   示例:
     automation.exe -type getinfo -value ""确定"" -by name
     automation.exe -type getinfo -value ""button"" -by type

5. click - 点击元素
   参数:
     -value <标识值>    要查找的值
     -by <识别方式>     识别方式(可选,默认name)
     -pattern <模式>   invoke/toggle/expand等(可选,默认invoke)
   示例:
     automation.exe -type click -value ""确定"" -by name
     automation.exe -type click -value ""button"" -by type -pattern toggle

6. setvalue - 设置值
   参数:
     -value <标识值>    要查找的值
     -by <识别方式>     识别方式(可选,默认name)
     -newvalue <新值>   要设置的值
   示例:
     automation.exe -type setvalue -value ""文本框"" -by name -newvalue ""新内容""

7. getvalue - 获取值
   参数:
     -value <标识值>    要查找的值
     -by <识别方式>     识别方式(可选,默认name)
   示例:
     automation.exe -type getvalue -value ""文本框"" -by name

8. select - 选择项目
   参数:
     -value <标识值>    要查找的值
     -by <识别方式>     识别方式(可选,默认name)
     -item <项目>      要选择的项目
   示例:
     automation.exe -type select -value ""下拉框"" -by name -item ""选项1""

9. expand - 展开/折叠
   参数:
     -value <标识值>    要查找的值
     -by <识别方式>     识别方式(可选,默认name)
     -expand <true/false> 是否展开
   示例:
     automation.exe -type expand -value ""树节点"" -by name -expand true

10. scroll - 滚动
   参数:
     -value <标识值>    要查找的值
     -by <识别方式>     识别方式(可选,默认name)
     -direction <方向>  vertical/horizontal(可选,默认vertical)
     -amount <数值>     滚动量(0-100)
   示例:
     automation.exe -type scroll -value ""列表"" -by name -direction vertical -amount 50

11. wait - 等待元素
   参数:
     -value <标识值>    要查找的值
     -by <识别方式>     识别方式(可选,默认name)
     -timeout <超时>    超时时间(秒,默认30)
   示例:
     automation.exe -type wait -value ""登录"" -by name -timeout 60

12. focus - 设置焦点
    参数:
      -value <标识值>    要查找的值
      -by <识别方式>     识别方式(可选,默认name)
    示例:
      automation.exe -type focus -value ""输入框"" -by name

13. sendkeys - 发送按键
    参数:
      -value <标识值>    要查找的值
      -by <识别方式>     识别方式(可选,默认name)
      -keys <按键序列>   要发送的按键
    示例:
      automation.exe -type sendkeys -value ""输入框"" -by name -keys ""Hello World""

14. getchild - 获取子元素
    参数:
      -value <标识值>    要查找的值
      -by <识别方式>     识别方式(可选,默认name)
      -type <控件类型>   筛选类型(可选,默认all)
    示例:
      automation.exe -type getchild -value ""窗口"" -by name -type button

15. getparent - 获取父元素
    参数:
      -value <标识值>    要查找的值
      -by <识别方式>     识别方式(可选,默认name)
    示例:
      automation.exe -type getparent -value ""按钮"" -by name

16. highlight - 高亮显示元素
    参数:
      -value <标识值>    要查找的值
      -by <识别方式>     识别方式(可选,默认name)
      -duration <时长>   显示时长(秒,默认2)
    示例:
      automation.exe -type highlight -value ""按钮"" -by name -duration 5

支持的控件类型:
- button      (按钮)
- edit        (编辑框)
- combobox    (下拉框)
- checkbox    (复选框)
- radiobutton (单选按钮)
- listitem    (列表项)
- treeitem    (树项)
- menu        (菜单)
- menuitem    (菜单项)
- tab         (选项卡)
- window      (窗口)

注意事项:
1. 元素ID在find或list操作后返回，需要保存以供后续操作使用
2. list操作会返回元素的完整路径，便于定位
3. 所有操作都支持-timeout参数指定超时时间
4. sendkeys支持特殊按键，如{ENTER}, {TAB}, {F1}, ^c(Ctrl+C)等
5. 高亮显示功能会创建一个半透明黄色窗口覆盖在目标元素上
6. 部分操作可能因目标元素不支持相应模式而失败
";
        Console.WriteLine(help);
    }

    private static string GetArgumentValue(string[] args, string key)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < args.Length - 1; i++)
        {
            if (args[i].Equals(key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                return args[i + 1];
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static AutomationElement GetElementByIdentifier(string[] args, string identifier, string by = null)
    {
        // 如果提供了id，优先使用缓存
        if (by == null && elementCache.ContainsKey(identifier))
        {
            return elementCache[identifier];
        }

        // 否则根据识别方式查找元素
        AutomationElement root = GetRootElement(args);
        by = by ?? "name";  // 默认使用name

        Condition condition;
        switch (by.ToLower())
        {
            case "name":
                condition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, identifier);
                break;
            case "class":
                condition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, identifier);
                break;
            case "type":
                // 根据控件类型名称获取对应的ControlType
                ControlType controlType = null;
                switch (identifier.ToLower())
                {
                    case "button":
                        controlType = ControlType.Button;
                        break;
                    case "edit":
                        controlType = ControlType.Edit;
                        break;
                    case "combobox":
                        controlType = ControlType.ComboBox;
                        break;
                    case "checkbox":
                        controlType = ControlType.CheckBox;
                        break;
                    case "radiobutton":
                        controlType = ControlType.RadioButton;
                        break;
                    case "listitem":
                        controlType = ControlType.ListItem;
                        break;
                    case "treeitem":
                        controlType = ControlType.TreeItem;
                        break;
                    case "menu":
                        controlType = ControlType.Menu;
                        break;
                    case "menuitem":
                        controlType = ControlType.MenuItem;
                        break;
                    case "tab":
                        controlType = ControlType.Tab;
                        break;
                    case "window":
                        controlType = ControlType.Window;
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new Exception("不支持的控件类型: " + identifier);
                }
                condition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, controlType);
                break;
            case "automationid":
                condition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, identifier);
                break;
            default:
                throw new Exception("不支持的识别方式: " + by);
        }

        var element = root.FindFirst(TreeScope.Subtree, condition);
        if (element == null)
        {
            throw new Exception(string.Format("找不到{0}为'{1}'的元素", by, identifier));
        }

        return element;
    }

    private static void GetElementInfo(string[] args)
    {
        string identifier = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value");
        string by = GetArgumentValue(args, "-by");
        var element = GetElementByIdentifier(args, identifier, by);
        var info = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        info.Add("name", element.Current.Name);
        info.Add("class", element.Current.ClassName);
        info.Add("controlType", element.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName);
        info.Add("controlClass", element.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName.Replace("ControlType.", ""));
        info.Add("localizedType", element.Current.LocalizedControlType);
        info.Add("automationId", element.Current.AutomationId);
        info.Add("processId", element.Current.ProcessId);
        info.Add("boundingRectangle", new
        {
            x = element.Current.BoundingRectangle.X,
            y = element.Current.BoundingRectangle.Y,
            width = element.Current.BoundingRectangle.Width,
            height = element.Current.BoundingRectangle.Height
        });
        info.Add("patterns", GetSupportedPatterns(element));

        var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
        Console.Write(serializer.Serialize(info));
    }

    private static void ClickElement(string[] args)
    {
        string identifier = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value");
        string by = GetArgumentValue(args, "-by");
        string pattern = GetArgumentValue(args, "-pattern") ?? "invoke";
        bool background = HasArgument(args, "-background");

        var element = GetElementByIdentifier(args, identifier, by);

        // 只在非后台操作时激活窗口
        if (!background)
        {
            var hwnd = new IntPtr(element.Current.NativeWindowHandle);
            SetForegroundWindow(hwnd);
            Thread.Sleep(50); // 等待窗口激活
        }

        switch (pattern.ToLower())
        {
            case "invoke":
                var invokePattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(InvokePattern.Pattern) as InvokePattern;
                if (invokePattern != null)
                {
                    invokePattern.Invoke();
                    Console.WriteLine("成功执行点击操作");
                    return;
                }
                break;

            case "toggle":
                var togglePattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(TogglePattern.Pattern) as TogglePattern;
                if (togglePattern != null)
                {
                    togglePattern.Toggle();
                    Console.WriteLine("成功执行切换操作");
                    return;
                }
                break;
        }
        throw new Exception("元素不支持指定的操作模式");
    }

    private static bool HasArgument(string[] args, string key)
    {
        return args.Contains(key, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    }

    private static string[] GetSupportedPatterns(AutomationElement element)
    {
        var patterns = new List<string>();
        var supportedPatterns = element.GetSupportedPatterns();
        foreach (var pattern in supportedPatterns)
        {
            patterns.Add(pattern.ProgrammaticName);
        }
        return patterns.ToArray();
    }

    private static void SetElementValue(string[] args, string newValue)
    {
        string identifier = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value");
        string by = GetArgumentValue(args, "-by");
        bool background = HasArgument(args, "-background");

        var element = GetElementByIdentifier(args, identifier, by);

        // 只在非后台操作时激活窗口
        if (!background)
        {
            var hwnd = new IntPtr(element.Current.NativeWindowHandle);
            SetForegroundWindow(hwnd);
            Thread.Sleep(50); // 等待窗口激活
        }

        // 尝试ValuePattern
        var valuePattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern) as ValuePattern;
        if (valuePattern != null)
        {
            valuePattern.SetValue(newValue);
            Console.WriteLine("成功设置值");
            return;
        }

        // 尝试TextPattern
        var textPattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(TextPattern.Pattern) as TextPattern;
        if (textPattern != null)
        {
            // 获取支持的文本选择单位
            SupportedTextSelection supportedTextSelection = textPattern.SupportedTextSelection;
            if (supportedTextSelection != SupportedTextSelection.None)
            {
                var documentRange = textPattern.DocumentRange;
                // 选择所有文本
                documentRange.Select();
                // 替换文本
                System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait("^a"); // Ctrl+A 全选
                System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(newValue);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("元素不支持文本选择");
            }
            Console.WriteLine("成功设置文本");
            return;
        }

        throw new Exception("元素不支持设置值操作");
    }

    private static void GetElementValue(string[] args)
    {
        string identifier = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value");
        string by = GetArgumentValue(args, "-by");
        var element = GetElementByIdentifier(args, identifier, by);
        string value = null;

        // 尝试ValuePattern
        var valuePattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern) as ValuePattern;
        if (valuePattern != null)
        {
            value = valuePattern.Current.Value;
        }
        // 尝试TextPattern
        else
        {
            var textPattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(TextPattern.Pattern) as TextPattern;
            if (textPattern != null)
            {
                value = textPattern.DocumentRange.GetText(int.MaxValue);
            }
        }

        if (value != null)
        {
            var result = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            result.Add("value", value);
            var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            Console.Write(serializer.Serialize(result));
            return;
        }

        throw new Exception("元素不支持获取值操作");
    }

    private static void SelectItem(string[] args, string item)
    {
        string identifier = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value");
        string by = GetArgumentValue(args, "-by");
        var element = GetElementByIdentifier(args, identifier, by);

        // 尝试SelectionItemPattern
        var selectionItemPattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(SelectionItemPattern.Pattern) as SelectionItemPattern;
        if (selectionItemPattern != null)
        {
            selectionItemPattern.Select();
            Console.WriteLine("成功选择项目");
            return;
        }

        // 尝试ExpandCollapsePattern
        var expandCollapsePattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(ExpandCollapsePattern.Pattern) as ExpandCollapsePattern;
        if (expandCollapsePattern != null)
        {
            // 如果是折叠状态，先展开
            if (expandCollapsePattern.Current.ExpandCollapseState == ExpandCollapseState.Collapsed)
            {
                expandCollapsePattern.Expand();
            }

            // 查找并选择子项
            Condition nameCondition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, item);
            AutomationElement child = element.FindFirst(TreeScope.Descendants, nameCondition);
            if (child != null)
            {
                var childSelectionPattern = child.GetCurrentPattern(SelectionItemPattern.Pattern) as SelectionItemPattern;
                if (childSelectionPattern != null)
                {
                    childSelectionPattern.Select();
                    Console.WriteLine("成功选择子项");
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        throw new Exception("元素不支持选择操作或未找到指定项目");
    }

    private static void ExpandElement(string[] args, bool expand)
    {
        string identifier = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value");
        string by = GetArgumentValue(args, "-by");
        var element = GetElementByIdentifier(args, identifier, by);
        var expandCollapsePattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(ExpandCollapsePattern.Pattern) as ExpandCollapsePattern;

        if (expandCollapsePattern != null)
        {
            if (expand)
            {
                expandCollapsePattern.Expand();
                Console.WriteLine("成功展开元素");
            }
            else
            {
                expandCollapsePattern.Collapse();
                Console.WriteLine("成功折叠元素");
            }
            return;
        }

        throw new Exception("元素不支持展开/折叠操作");
    }

    private static void ScrollElement(string[] args, string direction, double amount)
    {
        string identifier = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value");
        string by = GetArgumentValue(args, "-by");
        var element = GetElementByIdentifier(args, identifier, by);
        var scrollPattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(ScrollPattern.Pattern) as ScrollPattern;

        if (scrollPattern != null)
        {
            if (direction.ToLower() == "horizontal")
            {
                scrollPattern.SetScrollPercent(amount, ScrollPattern.NoScroll);
            }
            else
            {
                scrollPattern.SetScrollPercent(ScrollPattern.NoScroll, amount);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("成功执行滚动操作");
            return;
        }

        throw new Exception("元素不支持滚动操作");
    }

    private static void WaitForElement(string[] args, string by, string value, int timeout)
    {
        DateTime endTime = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(timeout);
        while (DateTime.Now < endTime)
        {
            try
            {
                ListElements(args, value);
                Console.WriteLine("成功找到元素");
                return;
            }
            catch
            {
                Thread.Sleep(500);
            }
        }
        throw new Exception("等待超时");
    }

    private static void FindElementByXPath(string xpath)
    {
        // XPath查找的实现
        throw new Exception("XPath查找暂未实现");
    }

    private static void SetFocus(string[] args)
    {
        string identifier = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value");
        string by = GetArgumentValue(args, "-by");
        var element = GetElementByIdentifier(args, identifier, by);
        try
        {
            element.SetFocus();
            Console.WriteLine("成功设置焦点");
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            throw new Exception("无法设置焦点");
        }
    }

    private static void SendKeys(string[] args, string keys)
    {
        string identifier = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value");
        string by = GetArgumentValue(args, "-by");
        bool background = HasArgument(args, "-background");

        var element = GetElementByIdentifier(args, identifier, by);

        // 只在非后台操作时激活窗口
        if (!background)
        {
            var hwnd = new IntPtr(element.Current.NativeWindowHandle);
            SetForegroundWindow(hwnd);
            Thread.Sleep(50); // 等待窗口激活
        }

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(keys))
        {
            throw new Exception("必须指定要发送的按键");
        }

        // 确保元素可以接收输入
        if (!element.Current.IsKeyboardFocusable)
        {
            throw new Exception("元素不支持键盘输入");
        }

        element.SetFocus();
        System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(keys);
        Console.WriteLine("成功发送按键");
    }

    private static void GetChildElements(string[] args, string childType)
    {
        string identifier = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value");
        string by = GetArgumentValue(args, "-by");
        var element = GetElementByIdentifier(args, identifier, by);
        var result = new List<Dictionary<string, string>>();

        TreeScope scope = TreeScope.Children;
        Condition condition = Condition.TrueCondition;

        // 根据类型筛选子元素
        if (childType != "all")
        {
            // 根据控件类型名称获取对应的ControlType
            ControlType controlType = null;
            switch (childType.ToLower())
            {
                case "button":
                    controlType = ControlType.Button;
                    break;
                case "edit":
                    controlType = ControlType.Edit;
                    break;
                case "combobox":
                    controlType = ControlType.ComboBox;
                    break;
                case "checkbox":
                    controlType = ControlType.CheckBox;
                    break;
                case "radiobutton":
                    controlType = ControlType.RadioButton;
                    break;
                case "listitem":
                    controlType = ControlType.ListItem;
                    break;
                case "treeitem":
                    controlType = ControlType.TreeItem;
                    break;
                case "menu":
                    controlType = ControlType.Menu;
                    break;
                case "menuitem":
                    controlType = ControlType.MenuItem;
                    break;
                case "tab":
                    controlType = ControlType.Tab;
                    break;
                case "window":
                    controlType = ControlType.Window;
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new Exception("不支持的控件类型: " + childType);
            }

            if (controlType != null)
            {
                condition = new PropertyCondition(
                    AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty,
                    controlType
                );
            }
        }

        var children = element.FindAll(scope, condition);
        foreach (AutomationElement child in children)
        {
            var childInfo = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            childInfo.Add("id", CacheElement(child));
            childInfo.Add("name", child.Current.Name);
            childInfo.Add("class", child.Current.ClassName);
            childInfo.Add("controlType", child.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName);
            childInfo.Add("type", child.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName.Replace("ControlType.", ""));
            childInfo.Add("localizedType", child.Current.LocalizedControlType);
            childInfo.Add("automationId", child.Current.AutomationId);
            result.Add(childInfo);
        }

        var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
        Console.Write(serializer.Serialize(result));
    }

    private static void GetParentElement(string[] args)
    {
        string identifier = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value");
        string by = GetArgumentValue(args, "-by");
        var element = GetElementByIdentifier(args, identifier, by);
        var parent = TreeWalker.ControlViewWalker.GetParent(element);

        if (parent != null)
        {
            var parentInfo = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            parentInfo.Add("id", CacheElement(parent));
            parentInfo.Add("name", parent.Current.Name);
            parentInfo.Add("class", parent.Current.ClassName);
            parentInfo.Add("controlType", parent.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName);
            parentInfo.Add("type", parent.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName.Replace("ControlType.", ""));
            parentInfo.Add("localizedType", parent.Current.LocalizedControlType);
            parentInfo.Add("automationId", parent.Current.AutomationId);

            var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            Console.Write(serializer.Serialize(parentInfo));
        }
        else
        {
            throw new Exception("元素没有父元素");
        }
    }

    private static void HighlightElement(string[] args, int duration)
    {
        string identifier = GetArgumentValue(args, "-value");
        string by = GetArgumentValue(args, "-by");
        var element = GetElementByIdentifier(args, identifier, by);
        var rect = element.Current.BoundingRectangle;

        // 创建一个半透明的高亮窗口
        var highlightForm = new System.Windows.Forms.Form
        {
            StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.Manual,
            Location = new System.Drawing.Point((int)rect.Left, (int)rect.Top),
            Size = new System.Drawing.Size((int)rect.Width, (int)rect.Height),
            BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow,
            Opacity = 0.3,
            ShowInTaskbar = false,
            FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.None,
            TopMost = true
        };

        highlightForm.Show();
        Console.WriteLine("正在高亮显示元素");

        // 等待指定时间后关闭高亮
        Thread.Sleep(duration * 1000);
        highlightForm.Close();
        highlightForm.Dispose();
    }

    private static void ListElements(string[] args, string filter)
    {
        var root = GetRootElement(args);
        var result = new List<Dictionary<string, string>>();
        string window = GetArgumentValue(args, "-window");
        string method = GetArgumentValue(args, "-method") ?? "active";
        string by = GetArgumentValue(args, "-by") ?? "name";
        string scope = GetArgumentValue(args, "-scope") ?? "children";

        // 确定搜索范围
        TreeScope searchScope = TreeScope.Children;
        switch (scope.ToLower())
        {
            case "descendants":
                searchScope = TreeScope.Descendants;
                break;
            case "subtree":
                searchScope = TreeScope.Subtree;
                break;
        }

        Condition searchCondition = Condition.TrueCondition;

        // 如果指定了过滤条件，创建一个组合条件
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filter))
        {
            // 尝试直接使用ControlType
            if (filter.StartsWith("ControlType."))
            {
                string controlTypeName = filter.Substring("ControlType.".Length);
                ControlType controlType = (ControlType)typeof(ControlType).GetField(controlTypeName).GetValue(null);
                searchCondition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, controlType);
            }
            else
            {
                switch (by.ToLower())
                {
                    case "name":
                        searchCondition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, filter, PropertyConditionFlags.IgnoreCase);
                        break;
                    case "class":
                        searchCondition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, filter, PropertyConditionFlags.IgnoreCase);
                        break;
                    case "automation":
                        searchCondition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, filter, PropertyConditionFlags.IgnoreCase);
                        break;
                    case "xpath":
                        // XPath暂不支持
                        throw new Exception("XPath查找暂未实现");
                    default:
                        // 如果没有指定查找方式，则使用组合条件
                        searchCondition = new OrCondition(
                            new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, filter, PropertyConditionFlags.IgnoreCase),
                            new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, filter, PropertyConditionFlags.IgnoreCase),
                            new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, filter, PropertyConditionFlags.IgnoreCase)
                        );
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        // 如果是按标题搜索，先找到所有匹配的窗口
        if (method.ToLower() == "title" && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(window))
        {
            searchScope = TreeScope.Children;
            var windows = root.FindAll(searchScope, Condition.TrueCondition);
            foreach (AutomationElement win in windows)
            {
                if (win.Current.Name.Contains(window))
                {
                    // 对每个匹配的窗口进行处理
                    var windowElements = win.FindAll(TreeScope.Subtree, searchCondition);
                    foreach (AutomationElement element in windowElements)
                    {
                        var elementInfo = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                        elementInfo.Add("id", CacheElement(element));
                        elementInfo.Add("name", element.Current.Name);
                        elementInfo.Add("class", element.Current.ClassName);
                        elementInfo.Add("controlType", element.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName);
                        elementInfo.Add("type", element.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName.Replace("ControlType.", ""));
                        elementInfo.Add("localizedType", element.Current.LocalizedControlType);
                        elementInfo.Add("automationId", element.Current.AutomationId);
                        elementInfo.Add("path", GetElementPath(element));

                        // 添加控件文本值
                        try
                        {
                            var valuePattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern) as ValuePattern;
                            if (valuePattern != null)
                            {
                                elementInfo.Add("value", valuePattern.Current.Value);
                            }
                        }
                        catch { }

                        result.Add(elementInfo);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // 其他查找方式保持原有逻辑
            var elements = root.FindAll(searchScope, searchCondition);
            foreach (AutomationElement element in elements)
            {
                var elementInfo = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                elementInfo.Add("id", CacheElement(element));
                elementInfo.Add("name", element.Current.Name);
                elementInfo.Add("class", element.Current.ClassName);
                elementInfo.Add("controlType", element.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName);
                elementInfo.Add("type", element.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName.Replace("ControlType.", ""));
                elementInfo.Add("localizedType", element.Current.LocalizedControlType);
                elementInfo.Add("automationId", element.Current.AutomationId);
                elementInfo.Add("path", GetElementPath(element));

                // 添加控件文本值
                try
                {
                    var valuePattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern) as ValuePattern;
                    if (valuePattern != null)
                    {
                        elementInfo.Add("value", valuePattern.Current.Value);
                    }
                }
                catch { }

                result.Add(elementInfo);
            }
        }

        var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
        Console.Write(serializer.Serialize(result));
    }

    private static string GetElementPath(AutomationElement element)
    {
        var path = new List<string>();
        var current = element;

        while (current != null && current != AutomationElement.RootElement)
        {
            string name = current.Current.Name;
            string type = current.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName;
            string automationId = current.Current.AutomationId;
            // 构建简单的路径段
            string pathSegment = type;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(automationId))
            {
                pathSegment += string.Format("[@AutomationId='{0}']", automationId);
            }
            else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
            {
                pathSegment += string.Format("[@Name='{0}']", name.Replace("'", "&apos;"));
            }

            path.Insert(0, pathSegment);
            current = TreeWalker.ControlViewWalker.GetParent(current);
        }

        return "//" + string.Join("/", path);
    }

    private static string CacheElement(AutomationElement element)
    {
        string elementId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
        elementCache[elementId] = element;
        return elementId;
    }

    private static AutomationElement GetRootElement(string[] args)
    {
        string window = GetArgumentValue(args, "-window");
        string method = GetArgumentValue(args, "-method") ?? "active";

        // 如果是active方法，直接返回当前活动窗口
        if (method.ToLower() == "active")
        {
            IntPtr activeHandle = GetForegroundWindow();
            return AutomationElement.FromHandle(activeHandle);
        }

        // 其他方法需要检查window参数
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(window))
        {
            return AutomationElement.RootElement;
        }

        switch (method.ToLower())
        {
            case "handle":
                // 通过窗口句柄查找
                int handle = int.Parse(window);
                return AutomationElement.FromHandle(new IntPtr(handle));

            case "class":
                // 通过窗口类名查找
                var classElements = AutomationElement.RootElement.FindAll(
                    TreeScope.Children,
                    new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, window)
                );
                if (classElements.Count > 0)
                {
                    return classElements[0];
                }
                break;

            case "process":
                // 通过进程名查找
                var processes = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName(window);
                if (processes.Length > 0)
                {
                    return AutomationElement.FromHandle(processes[0].MainWindowHandle);
                }
                break;

            case "title":
            default:
                // 返回根元素，让调用方自己处理查找逻辑
                return AutomationElement.RootElement;
        }

        throw new Exception("找不到指定的窗口");
    }

    private static void InspectElement(string[] args)
    {
        // 创建一个半透明的全屏窗口来捕获鼠标事件
        Form overlayForm = new Form();
        overlayForm.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
        overlayForm.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
        overlayForm.TopMost = true;
        overlayForm.BackColor = Color.Black;
        overlayForm.Opacity = 0.1;  // 设置为淡淡的蒙版效果
        overlayForm.Cursor = Cursors.Cross;
        overlayForm.ShowInTaskbar = false;

        bool completed = false;

        overlayForm.MouseClick += (sender, e) => {
            if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left) {
                try {
                    Point clickPosition;
                    GetCursorPos(out clickPosition);

                    // 先关闭覆盖窗口
                    overlayForm.Hide();

                    // 等待一小段时间确保窗口完全消失
                    Thread.Sleep(100);

                    // 获取点击位置的元素
                    var element = AutomationElement.FromPoint(clickPosition.ToWindowsPoint());

                    if (element != null && element != AutomationElement.RootElement) {
                        InspectElementInfo(element);
                        completed = true;
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex) {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine(string.Format("Error: {0}", ex.Message));
                }
                finally {
                    overlayForm.Close();
                }
            }
        };

        overlayForm.KeyPress += (sender, e) => {
            if (e.KeyChar == (char)27) { // ESC键
                overlayForm.Close();
                Environment.Exit(0); // 直接退出程序
            }
        };

        // 在新线程中显示窗口
        Thread thread = new Thread(() => {
            overlayForm.Show();
            while (!completed) {
                Application.DoEvents();
                Thread.Sleep(100);
            }
        });
        thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
        thread.Start();
        thread.Join();
    }

    private static void InspectElementInfo(AutomationElement element)
    {
        Dictionary<string, object> elementInfo = new Dictionary<string, object>();

        // 基本信息
        elementInfo.Add("id", element.Current.AutomationId);
        elementInfo.Add("name", element.Current.Name);
        elementInfo.Add("class", element.Current.ClassName);
        elementInfo.Add("controlType", element.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName);
        elementInfo.Add("type", element.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName.Replace("ControlType.", ""));
        elementInfo.Add("localizedType", element.Current.LocalizedControlType);
        elementInfo.Add("automationId", element.Current.AutomationId);
        elementInfo.Add("path", GetElementPath(element));
        elementInfo.Add("handle", element.Current.NativeWindowHandle);

        // 添加控件文本值
        try
        {
            var valuePattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern) as ValuePattern;
            if (valuePattern != null)
            {
                elementInfo.Add("value", valuePattern.Current.Value);
            }
        }
        catch { }

        // 获取窗口信息
        var walker = TreeWalker.ControlViewWalker;
        var parent = element;
        while (parent != null && parent != AutomationElement.RootElement && parent.Current.ControlType.Id != UIA_ControlTypeIds.Window)
        {
            parent = walker.GetParent(parent);
        }

        // 添加窗口详细信息
        if (parent != null && parent != AutomationElement.RootElement)
        {
            var processId = parent.Current.ProcessId;
            var process = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessById(processId);
            elementInfo.Add("window", new
            {
                title = parent.Current.Name,
                @class = parent.Current.ClassName,
                handle = parent.Current.NativeWindowHandle,
                processName = process.ProcessName,
                processId = processId,
                processPath = process.MainModule.FileName
            });
        }

        // 添加父元素信息
        var immediateParent = walker.GetParent(element);
        if (immediateParent != null && immediateParent != AutomationElement.RootElement)
        {
            elementInfo.Add("parent", new
            {
                handle = immediateParent.Current.NativeWindowHandle,
                path = GetElementPath(immediateParent),
                @class = immediateParent.Current.ClassName,
                name = immediateParent.Current.Name,
                controlType = immediateParent.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName,
                type = immediateParent.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName.Replace("ControlType.", ""),
                localizedType = immediateParent.Current.LocalizedControlType,
                automationId = immediateParent.Current.AutomationId
            });
        }

        // 位置信息
        elementInfo.Add("location", new {
            x = element.Current.BoundingRectangle.X,
            y = element.Current.BoundingRectangle.Y,
            width = element.Current.BoundingRectangle.Width,
            height = element.Current.BoundingRectangle.Height
        });

        // 支持的模式
        List<string> patterns = new List<string>();
        foreach (AutomationPattern pattern in element.GetSupportedPatterns())
        {
            patterns.Add(pattern.ProgrammaticName);
        }
        elementInfo.Add("patterns", patterns);

        // 输出 JSON
        var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
        Console.Write(serializer.Serialize(elementInfo));
    }

    // 序列化为 JSON 字符串
    private static string JsonSerialize(object obj)
    {
        if (obj == null) return "null";

        if (obj is string)
        {
            return string.Format("\"{0}\"", ((string)obj).Replace("\"", "\\\""));
        }

        if (obj is bool)
        {
            return obj.ToString().ToLower();
        }

        if (obj is int || obj is long || obj is float || obj is double)
        {
            return obj.ToString();
        }

        if (obj is Dictionary<string, object>)
        {
            var dict = obj as Dictionary<string, object>;
            var pairs = dict.Select(kvp => string.Format("\"{0}\": {1}", kvp.Key, JsonSerialize(kvp.Value)));
            return string.Format("{{{0}}}", string.Join(", ", pairs));
        }

        if (obj is System.Collections.IEnumerable)
        {
            var items = ((System.Collections.IEnumerable)obj).Cast<object>().Select(item => JsonSerialize(item));
            return string.Format("[{0}]", string.Join(", ", items));
        }

        return "null";
    }
}