diff --git a/src/sim/load/load_game.py b/src/sim/load/load_game.py
index 8fa6ba2..1b26c9d 100644
--- a/src/sim/load/load_game.py
+++ b/src/sim/load/load_game.py
@@ -234,9 +234,18 @@ def load_game(save_path: Optional[Path] = None) -> Tuple["World", "Simulator", L
         # 第一阶段：重建所有Avatar（不含relations）
         avatars_data = save_data.get("avatars", [])
         all_avatars = {}
+        living_avatars = {}
+        dead_avatars = {}
+
         for avatar_data in avatars_data:
             avatar = Avatar.from_save_dict(avatar_data, world)
             all_avatars[avatar.id] = avatar
+            
+            # 分流：生者与死者
+            if avatar.is_dead:
+                dead_avatars[avatar.id] = avatar
+            else:
+                living_avatars[avatar.id] = avatar
         
         # 第二阶段：重建relations（需要所有avatar都已加载）
         for avatar_data in avatars_data:
@@ -251,7 +260,8 @@ def load_game(save_path: Optional[Path] = None) -> Tuple["World", "Simulator", L
                     avatar.relations[other_avatar] = relation
         
         # 将所有avatar添加到world
-        world.avatar_manager.avatars = all_avatars
+        world.avatar_manager.avatars = living_avatars
+        world.avatar_manager.dead_avatars = dead_avatars
         
         # 恢复洞府主人关系
         cultivate_regions_hosts = world_data.get("cultivate_regions_hosts", {})
diff --git a/tests/test_save_load_death.py b/tests/test_save_load_death.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69aa923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_save_load_death.py
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import pytest
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from src.sim.save.save_game import save_game
+from src.sim.load.load_game import load_game
+from src.classes.avatar import Avatar
+from src.classes.death_reason import DeathReason, DeathType
+from src.classes.calendar import MonthStamp
+
+def test_dead_avatar_stays_dead_after_load(base_world, dummy_avatar):
+    """
+    测试死亡的角色在读档后是否仍然被正确归类为死者，
+    而不是复活出现在活人列表中。
+    """
+    # 1. 准备环境
+    # 移除 mock 武器以支持 JSON 序列化
+    dummy_avatar.weapon = None
+    
+    # 将角色注册到 avatar_manager (dummy_avatar 默认未注册)
+    base_world.avatar_manager.register_avatar(dummy_avatar)
+    
+    # 确认角色是活的
+    assert dummy_avatar.id in base_world.avatar_manager.avatars
+    assert dummy_avatar.id not in base_world.avatar_manager.dead_avatars
+    assert not dummy_avatar.is_dead
+    
+    # 2. 杀死角色
+    # 使用 set_dead 标记死亡
+    death_time = base_world.month_stamp
+    dummy_avatar.set_dead("Test Death", death_time)
+    
+    # 使用 handle_death 将其移动到 dead_avatars
+    base_world.avatar_manager.handle_death(dummy_avatar.id)
+    
+    # 验证死亡状态
+    assert dummy_avatar.is_dead
+    assert dummy_avatar.id not in base_world.avatar_manager.avatars
+    assert dummy_avatar.id in base_world.avatar_manager.dead_avatars
+    
+    # 3. 保存游戏
+    # 构造一个模拟器对象 (save_game 需要)
+    from src.sim.simulator import Simulator
+    simulator = Simulator(base_world)
+    
+    # 保存
+    success, save_filename = save_game(base_world, simulator, existed_sects=[])
+    assert success
+    assert save_filename is not None
+    
+    # 获取存档完整路径
+    from src.utils.config import CONFIG
+    save_path = CONFIG.paths.saves / save_filename
+    
+    # 4. 读取游戏
+    loaded_world, loaded_sim, _ = load_game(save_path)
+    
+    # 5. 验证读档后的状态
+    loaded_avatar = loaded_world.avatar_manager.get_avatar(dummy_avatar.id)
+    assert loaded_avatar is not None
+    assert loaded_avatar.is_dead
+    
+    # 关键验证：死者不应该在活人列表中
+    # 在 Bug 修复前，这里预期会失败，因为所有角色都被放进了 avatars
+    assert loaded_avatar.id not in loaded_world.avatar_manager.avatars, "死者不应出现在活人列表 avatars 中"
+    assert loaded_avatar.id in loaded_world.avatar_manager.dead_avatars, "死者应该出现在死者列表 dead_avatars 中"
+    
+    # 验证 get_living_avatars 不包含该角色
+    living_ids = [a.id for a in loaded_world.avatar_manager.get_living_avatars()]
+    assert loaded_avatar.id not in living_ids, "死者不应被 get_living_avatars() 返回"