diff --git a/src/classes/action/battle.py b/src/classes/action/battle.py
index 9af7067..dd64372 100644
--- a/src/classes/action/battle.py
+++ b/src/classes/action/battle.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from src.classes.event import Event
 from src.classes.battle import decide_battle, get_effective_strength_pair
 from src.classes.story_teller import StoryTeller
 from src.classes.normalize import normalize_avatar_name
+from src.classes.death import handle_death
 
 
 class Battle(InstantAction):
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ class Battle(InstantAction):
         if target is not None:
             target.increase_weapon_proficiency(proficiency_gain)
         
-        self._last_result = (winner.name, loser.name, loser_damage, winner_damage)
+        self._last_result = (winner, loser, loser_damage, winner_damage)
 
     def can_start(self, avatar_name: str | None = None) -> tuple[bool, str]:
         if avatar_name is None:
@@ -77,21 +78,31 @@ class Battle(InstantAction):
             return []
         winner, loser = res[0], res[1]
         loser_damage, winner_damage = res[2], res[3]
-        result_text = f"{winner} 战胜了 {loser}，{loser} 受伤{loser_damage}点，{winner} 也受伤{winner_damage}点"
+
+        # 判定是否致死
+        is_fatal = loser.hp <= 0
+        if is_fatal:
+            result_text = f"{winner.name} 战胜了 {loser.name}，造成{loser_damage}点伤害。{loser.name} 遭受重创，当场陨落。"
+        else:
+            result_text = f"{winner.name} 战胜了 {loser.name}，{loser.name} 受伤{loser_damage}点，{winner.name} 也受伤{winner_damage}点"
+
         rel_ids = [self.avatar.id]
+        target = self._get_target(avatar_name)
         try:
-            t = self._get_target(avatar_name)
-            if t is not None:
-                rel_ids.append(t.id)
+            if target is not None:
+                rel_ids.append(target.id)
         except Exception:
             pass
         result_event = Event(self.world.month_stamp, result_text, related_avatars=rel_ids, is_major=True)
 
         # 生成战斗小故事
-        target = self._get_target(avatar_name)
         start_text = self._start_event_content if hasattr(self, '_start_event_content') else result_event.content
         # 战斗强制双人模式，允许改变关系
         story = await StoryTeller.tell_story(start_text, result_event.content, self.avatar, target, prompt=self.STORY_PROMPT, allow_relation_changes=True)
         story_event = Event(self.world.month_stamp, story, related_avatars=rel_ids, is_story=True)
 
+        # 如果死亡，执行死亡清理（在故事生成后，保证关系数据可用）
+        if is_fatal:
+            handle_death(self.world, loser)
+
         return [result_event, story_event]
diff --git a/src/classes/death.py b/src/classes/death.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac86ba6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/classes/death.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from src.classes.world import World
+    from src.classes.avatar import Avatar
+
+def handle_death(world: World, avatar: Avatar) -> None:
+    """
+    处理角色死亡的统一入口。
+    负责将角色从世界管理器中移除，并处理相关的清理工作（如关系解除已在 remove_avatar 中实现）。
+    注意：本函数不负责生成死亡事件文本，调用者应在调用前生成相应的 Event。
+    """
+    # 从管理器中移除角色（remove_avatar 内部会自动清理双向关系）
+    world.avatar_manager.remove_avatar(avatar.id)
+
diff --git a/src/sim/simulator.py b/src/sim/simulator.py
index 7c3acb9..997fbcb 100644
--- a/src/sim/simulator.py
+++ b/src/sim/simulator.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from src.run.log import get_logger
 from src.classes.fortune import try_trigger_fortune
 from src.classes.celestial_phenomenon import get_random_celestial_phenomenon
 from src.classes.long_term_objective import process_avatar_long_term_objective
+from src.classes.death import handle_death
 
 class Simulator:
     def __init__(self, world: World):
@@ -76,21 +77,30 @@ class Simulator:
 
     def _phase_resolve_death(self):
         """
-        结算战斗等导致的死亡以及寿终正寝，移除死亡角色，返回死亡事件集合。
+        结算死亡：
+        - 战斗死亡已在 Action 中结算，此处不再重复（因为已从 avatars 中移除）
+        - 此时剩下的 avatars 都是存活的，只需检查非战斗因素（如老死、被动掉血）
         """
         events = []
-        death_avatar_ids = []
+        # 遍历时可能修改字典，使用 list() 复制
         for avatar_id, avatar in list(self.world.avatar_manager.avatars.items()):
+            is_dead = False
+            reason = ""
+            
+            # 优先判定重伤（可能是被动效果导致）
             if avatar.hp <= 0:
-                death_avatar_ids.append(avatar_id)
-                event = Event(self.world.month_stamp, f"{avatar.name} 因重伤身亡", related_avatars=[avatar.id])
+                is_dead = True
+                reason = f"{avatar.name} 因重伤不治身亡"
+            # 其次判定寿元
+            elif avatar.death_by_old_age():
+                is_dead = True
+                reason = f"{avatar.name} 老死了，时年{avatar.age.get_age()}岁"
+                
+            if is_dead:
+                event = Event(self.world.month_stamp, reason, related_avatars=[avatar.id])
                 events.append(event)
-            if avatar.death_by_old_age():
-                death_avatar_ids.append(avatar_id)
-                event = Event(self.world.month_stamp, f"{avatar.name} 老死了，时年{avatar.age.get_age()}岁", related_avatars=[avatar.id])
-                events.append(event)
-        if death_avatar_ids:
-            self.world.avatar_manager.remove_avatars(death_avatar_ids)
+                handle_death(self.world, avatar)
+                
         return events
 
     def _phase_update_age_and_birth(self):