add cloud

This commit is contained in:
bridge
2025-12-06 15:52:28 +08:00
parent e04be9f012
commit b094032eb2
26 changed files with 360 additions and 3 deletions

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import os
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageFilter, ImageChops
def split_cloud_smart():
input_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'origin', 'cloud.jpg')
output_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'clouds')
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
print(f"Processing {input_path}...")
try:
img = Image.open(input_path).convert("RGBA")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error opening image: {e}")
return
# 1. 智能采样背景色 (Smart Sampling)
# 取图像四周边缘的像素来计算背景特征,比只取一个角更稳健
width, height = img.size
# 提取上、下、左、右四条边的像素
top_edge = np.array(img.crop((0, 0, width, 1)))
bottom_edge = np.array(img.crop((0, height-1, width, height)))
left_edge = np.array(img.crop((0, 0, 1, height)))
right_edge = np.array(img.crop((width-1, 0, width, height)))
# 合并边缘像素
edges = np.concatenate([
top_edge.reshape(-1, 4),
bottom_edge.reshape(-1, 4),
left_edge.reshape(-1, 4),
right_edge.reshape(-1, 4)
])
# 计算背景色的平均值和标准差,用于确定容差范围
bg_mean = np.mean(edges, axis=0)
print(f"Smart sampled background color (RGBA): {bg_mean}")
# 2. HSV 色彩空间分离 (HSV Separation)
# 将图片转为 HSV利用饱和度(S)和亮度(V)来区分云(通常S低V高)和深色背景(通常S高V低)
hsv_img = img.convert("HSV")
hsv_data = np.array(hsv_img)
rgb_data = np.array(img)
# 提取通道
H, S, V = hsv_data[:,:,0], hsv_data[:,:,1], hsv_data[:,:,2]
R, G, B = rgb_data[:,:,0], rgb_data[:,:,1], rgb_data[:,:,2]
# 计算 RGB 欧氏距离 (针对平均背景色)
# 只比较 RGB 前三个通道
diff_r = R.astype(float) - bg_mean[0]
diff_g = G.astype(float) - bg_mean[1]
diff_b = B.astype(float) - bg_mean[2]
rgb_distance = np.sqrt(diff_r**2 + diff_g**2 + diff_b**2)
# 定义阈值
# RGB 容差:允许背景有一定的颜色波动
rgb_tolerance = 60.0
# HSV 辅助判断:
# 背景通常是深紫色:需要保护云朵(白色/灰色),云朵的特征是低饱和度(Low S)
# 如果一个像素离背景色有点远,但它饱和度很高且偏紫,那它可能还是背景(渐变区)
# 如果一个像素离背景色很近,但它饱和度极低(它是灰色的云边缘),那应该保留
# 创建 Alpha Mask (0 为完全透明/背景255 为完全不透明/云)
# 初始 Mask距离背景色越近Alpha 越小
alpha_mask = np.zeros_like(H, dtype=np.float32)
# 核心逻辑:
# 1. 主要是背景RGB 距离 < 容差
# 2. 渐变增强:对于边缘区域,使用 Sigmoid 函数做软过渡,而不是硬切
# 归一化距离,距离越小越接近背景
normalized_dist = np.clip(rgb_distance / rgb_tolerance, 0, 1)
# 简单的线性映射翻转:距离越小(背景)Alpha越小(透明)
# 使用平滑函数 (Smoothstep) 让过渡更自然: 3x^2 - 2x^3
alpha_mask = np.clip((normalized_dist - 0.2) / 0.6, 0, 1) # 0.2到0.8之间过渡
alpha_mask = alpha_mask * alpha_mask * (3 - 2 * alpha_mask)
# 3. 保护云朵核心 (Cloud Core Protection)
# 如果像素很亮(V高)且饱和度很低(S低),强制认为是云,设为不透明
# 假设云是白色的,背景是深色的
is_cloud_core = (V > 150) & (S < 60)
alpha_mask[is_cloud_core] = 1.0
# 4. 转换回 0-255 并应用羽化
final_alpha = (alpha_mask * 255).astype(np.uint8)
# 创建蒙版图像
mask_img = Image.fromarray(final_alpha, mode='L')
# 边缘羽化 (Matte Refinement)
# 对蒙版进行轻微模糊,消除锯齿
mask_img = mask_img.filter(ImageFilter.GaussianBlur(radius=1.5))
# 将处理好的 Alpha 通道应用回原图
r, g, b, a = img.split()
img_transparent = Image.merge('RGBA', (r, g, b, mask_img))
# 切割逻辑保持不变
width, height = img.size
cell_width = width // 3
cell_height = height // 3
count = 0
for r in range(3):
for c in range(3):
left = c * cell_width
top = r * cell_height
right = left + cell_width
bottom = top + cell_height
cell = img_transparent.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
output_filename = f"cloud_{count}.png"
output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
cell.save(output_path)
print(f"Saved {output_path}")
count += 1
print("Smart split done!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
split_cloud_smart()