diff --git a/src/classes/mutual_action/attack.py b/src/classes/mutual_action/attack.py
index 434fa56..2a838da 100644
--- a/src/classes/mutual_action/attack.py
+++ b/src/classes/mutual_action/attack.py
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ class Attack(MutualAction):
 
     def _can_start(self, target: "Avatar") -> tuple[bool, str]:
         """攻击无额外检查条件"""
+        from src.classes.observe import is_within_observation
+        if not is_within_observation(self.avatar, target):
+            return False, "目标不在交互范围内"
         return True, ""
 
     def _settle_feedback(self, target_avatar: "Avatar", feedback_name: str) -> None:
diff --git a/src/classes/mutual_action/drive_away.py b/src/classes/mutual_action/drive_away.py
index cb3dae0..d055a57 100644
--- a/src/classes/mutual_action/drive_away.py
+++ b/src/classes/mutual_action/drive_away.py
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ class DriveAway(MutualAction):
 
     def _can_start(self, target: "Avatar") -> tuple[bool, str]:
         """驱赶无额外检查条件"""
+        from src.classes.observe import is_within_observation
+        if not is_within_observation(self.avatar, target):
+            return False, "目标不在交互范围内"
         return True, ""
 
     def _settle_feedback(self, target_avatar: "Avatar", feedback_name: str) -> None:
diff --git a/src/classes/mutual_action/gift_spirit_stone.py b/src/classes/mutual_action/gift_spirit_stone.py
index 34115a1..8dc203b 100644
--- a/src/classes/mutual_action/gift_spirit_stone.py
+++ b/src/classes/mutual_action/gift_spirit_stone.py
@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ class GiftSpiritStone(MutualAction):
 
     def _can_start(self, target: "Avatar") -> tuple[bool, str]:
         """检查赠送灵石的启动条件"""
+        from src.classes.observe import is_within_observation
+        if not is_within_observation(self.avatar, target):
+            return False, "目标不在交互范围内"
+
         # 检查发起者的灵石是否足够
         if self.avatar.magic_stone < self.GIFT_AMOUNT:
             return False, f"灵石不足（当前：{self.avatar.magic_stone}，需要：{self.GIFT_AMOUNT}）"
diff --git a/src/classes/mutual_action/impart.py b/src/classes/mutual_action/impart.py
index bc4e88a..fedbe34 100644
--- a/src/classes/mutual_action/impart.py
+++ b/src/classes/mutual_action/impart.py
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ class Impart(MutualAction):
 
     def _can_start(self, target: "Avatar") -> tuple[bool, str]:
         """检查传道特有的启动条件"""
+        from src.classes.observe import is_within_observation
+        if not is_within_observation(self.avatar, target):
+            return False, "目标不在交互范围内"
+
         # 检查是否是师徒关系：师傅对徒弟的关系应该是 MASTER
         relation = self.avatar.get_relation(target)
         if relation != Relation.MASTER:
diff --git a/src/classes/mutual_action/mutual_action.py b/src/classes/mutual_action/mutual_action.py
index 3030c9b..0c52ad6 100644
--- a/src/classes/mutual_action/mutual_action.py
+++ b/src/classes/mutual_action/mutual_action.py
@@ -155,10 +155,6 @@ class MutualAction(DefineAction, LLMAction, TargetingMixin):
         target = self._get_target_avatar(target_avatar)
         if target is None:
             return False, "目标不存在"
-        from src.classes.observe import is_within_observation
-        ok = is_within_observation(self.avatar, target)
-        if not ok:
-            return False, "目标不在交互范围内"
         # 调用子类的额外检查
         return self._can_start(target)
 
diff --git a/src/classes/mutual_action/talk.py b/src/classes/mutual_action/talk.py
index b8b579a..59ee93c 100644
--- a/src/classes/mutual_action/talk.py
+++ b/src/classes/mutual_action/talk.py
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ class Talk(MutualAction):
     
     def _can_start(self, target: "Avatar") -> tuple[bool, str]:
         """攀谈无额外检查条件"""
+        from src.classes.observe import is_within_observation
+        if not is_within_observation(self.avatar, target):
+            return False, "目标不在交互范围内"
         return True, ""
     
     def _handle_feedback_result(self, target: "Avatar", result: dict) -> ActionResult: