feat: add dry-run mode for JSON→SQLite migration

Core changes:
- Extract transaction logic into reusable migrate_from_json_tx() helper
- Add migrate_from_json_dry_run() for in-memory validation without disk writes
- Implement three-state migration mode enum (Disabled/DryRun/Enabled)
- Support CC_SWITCH_ENABLE_JSON_DB_MIGRATION=dryrun for safe testing

Code quality improvements:
- Remove redundant migration_needed variable
- Unify all log messages to English
- Use info level for user-initiated operations instead of warn
- Add explicit drop(tx) in dry-run to clarify intent

Testing:
- Add dry_run_does_not_write_to_disk test
- Add dry_run_validates_schema_compatibility test with real data
- All 6 database tests passing, zero clippy warnings

This enables users to safely validate migration compatibility before
committing to the database, catching schema mismatches early.

src-tauri/src/database.rs

@@ -721,6 +721,34 @@ impl Database {
             .transaction()
             .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
 
+        Self::migrate_from_json_tx(&tx, config)?;
+
+        tx.commit()
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("Commit migration failed: {e}")))?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Run migration dry-run in memory for pre-deployment validation (no disk writes)
+    pub fn migrate_from_json_dry_run(config: &MultiAppConfig) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let mut conn =
+            Connection::open_in_memory().map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        Self::create_tables_on_conn(&conn)?;
+        Self::apply_schema_migrations_on_conn(&conn)?;
+
+        let tx = conn
+            .transaction()
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        Self::migrate_from_json_tx(&tx, config)?;
+
+        // Explicitly drop transaction without committing (in-memory DB discarded anyway)
+        drop(tx);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn migrate_from_json_tx(
+        tx: &rusqlite::Transaction<'_>,
+        config: &MultiAppConfig,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
         // 1. 迁移 Providers
         for (app_key, manager) in &config.apps {
             let app_type = app_key; // "claude", "codex", "gemini"
@@ -862,8 +890,6 @@ impl Database {
             .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("Migrate settings failed: {e}")))?;
         }
 
-        tx.commit()
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("Commit migration failed: {e}")))?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -1659,4 +1685,88 @@ mod tests {
             Some("1")
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dry_run_does_not_write_to_disk() {
+        use crate::app_config::MultiAppConfig;
+        use crate::provider::ProviderManager;
+        use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+        // Create minimal valid config for migration
+        let mut apps = HashMap::new();
+        apps.insert("claude".to_string(), ProviderManager::default());
+
+        let config = MultiAppConfig {
+            version: 2,
+            apps,
+            mcp: Default::default(),
+            prompts: Default::default(),
+            skills: Default::default(),
+            common_config_snippets: Default::default(),
+            claude_common_config_snippet: None,
+        };
+
+        // Dry-run should succeed without any file I/O errors
+        let result = Database::migrate_from_json_dry_run(&config);
+        assert!(
+            result.is_ok(),
+            "Dry-run should succeed with valid config: {result:?}"
+        );
+
+        // Verify dry-run can detect schema errors early
+        // (This would fail if migrate_from_json_tx had incompatible SQL)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dry_run_validates_schema_compatibility() {
+        use crate::app_config::MultiAppConfig;
+        use crate::provider::{Provider, ProviderManager};
+        use indexmap::IndexMap;
+        use serde_json::json;
+
+        // Create config with actual provider data
+        let mut providers = IndexMap::new();
+        providers.insert(
+            "test-provider".to_string(),
+            Provider {
+                id: "test-provider".to_string(),
+                name: "Test Provider".to_string(),
+                settings_config: json!({
+                    "anthropicApiKey": "sk-test-123",
+                }),
+                website_url: None,
+                category: None,
+                created_at: Some(1234567890),
+                sort_index: None,
+                notes: None,
+                meta: None,
+                icon: None,
+                icon_color: None,
+            },
+        );
+
+        let mut manager = ProviderManager::default();
+        manager.providers = providers;
+        manager.current = "test-provider".to_string();
+
+        let mut apps = HashMap::new();
+        apps.insert("claude".to_string(), manager);
+
+        let config = MultiAppConfig {
+            version: 2,
+            apps,
+            mcp: Default::default(),
+            prompts: Default::default(),
+            skills: Default::default(),
+            common_config_snippets: Default::default(),
+            claude_common_config_snippet: None,
+        };
+
+        // Dry-run should validate the full migration path
+        let result = Database::migrate_from_json_dry_run(&config);
+        assert!(
+            result.is_ok(),
+            "Dry-run should succeed with provider data: {result:?}"
+        );
+    }
 }

src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -113,14 +113,22 @@ const TRAY_SECTIONS: [TrayAppSection; 3] = [
     },
 ];
 
-/// 读取类似布尔的环境变量（1/true/yes/on 视为开启）
-fn env_flag_enabled(key: &str) -> bool {
-    match std::env::var(key) {
-        Ok(val) => matches!(
-            val.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str(),
-            "1" | "true" | "yes" | "on"
-        ),
-        Err(_) => false,
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum JsonMigrationMode {
+    Disabled,
+    DryRun,
+    Enabled,
+}
+
+/// 解析 JSON→DB 迁移模式：默认关闭，支持 dryrun/模拟演练
+fn json_migration_mode() -> JsonMigrationMode {
+    match std::env::var("CC_SWITCH_ENABLE_JSON_DB_MIGRATION") {
+        Ok(val) => match val.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
+            "1" | "true" | "yes" | "on" => JsonMigrationMode::Enabled,
+            "dryrun" | "dry-run" | "simulate" | "sim" => JsonMigrationMode::DryRun,
+            _ => JsonMigrationMode::Disabled,
+        },
+        Err(_) => JsonMigrationMode::Disabled,
     }
 }
 
@@ -553,9 +561,10 @@ pub fn run() {
             let db_path = app_config_dir.join("cc-switch.db");
             let json_path = app_config_dir.join("config.json");
 
-            // 检查是否需要从 config.json 迁移到 SQLite，功能尚未正式发布，默认关闭
-            let migration_opt_in = env_flag_enabled("CC_SWITCH_ENABLE_JSON_DB_MIGRATION");
-            let migration_needed = !db_path.exists() && json_path.exists() && migration_opt_in;
+            // Check if config.json→SQLite migration needed (feature gated, disabled by default)
+            let migration_mode = json_migration_mode();
+            let has_json = json_path.exists();
+            let has_db = db_path.exists();
 
             let db = match crate::database::Database::init() {
                 Ok(db) => Arc::new(db),
@@ -567,23 +576,42 @@ pub fn run() {
                 }
             };
 
-            if !migration_opt_in && !db_path.exists() && json_path.exists() {
-                log::warn!(
-                    "检测到 config.json，但 JSON→数据库迁移功能尚未正式发布，默认跳过。设置 CC_SWITCH_ENABLE_JSON_DB_MIGRATION=1 后再尝试。"
-                );
-            } else if migration_needed {
-                log::info!("Starting migration from config.json to SQLite (opt-in)...");
-                match crate::app_config::MultiAppConfig::load() {
-                    Ok(config) => {
-                        if let Err(e) = db.migrate_from_json(&config) {
-                            log::error!("Migration failed: {e}");
-                        } else {
-                            log::info!("Migration successful");
-                            // Optional: Rename config.json
-                            // let _ = std::fs::rename(&json_path, json_path.with_extension("json.bak"));
+            if !has_db && has_json {
+                match migration_mode {
+                    JsonMigrationMode::Disabled => {
+                        log::warn!(
+                            "Detected config.json but migration is disabled by default. \
+                             Set CC_SWITCH_ENABLE_JSON_DB_MIGRATION=1 to migrate, or =dryrun to validate first."
+                        );
+                    }
+                    JsonMigrationMode::DryRun => {
+                        log::info!("Running migration dry-run (validation only, no disk writes)");
+                        match crate::app_config::MultiAppConfig::load() {
+                            Ok(config) => {
+                                if let Err(e) = crate::database::Database::migrate_from_json_dry_run(&config) {
+                                    log::error!("Migration dry-run failed: {e}");
+                                } else {
+                                    log::info!("Migration dry-run succeeded (no database written)");
+                                }
+                            }
+                            Err(e) => log::error!("Failed to load config.json for dry-run: {e}"),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    JsonMigrationMode::Enabled => {
+                        log::info!("Starting migration from config.json to SQLite (user opt-in)");
+                        match crate::app_config::MultiAppConfig::load() {
+                            Ok(config) => {
+                                if let Err(e) = db.migrate_from_json(&config) {
+                                    log::error!("Migration failed: {e}");
+                                } else {
+                                    log::info!("Migration successful");
+                                    // Optional: Rename config.json to prevent re-migration
+                                    // let _ = std::fs::rename(&json_path, json_path.with_extension("json.migrated"));
+                                }
+                            }
+                            Err(e) => log::error!("Failed to load config.json for migration: {e}"),
                         }
                     }
-                    Err(e) => log::error!("Failed to load config.json for migration: {e}"),
                 }
             }