feat: add provider-specific terminal button

Add a terminal button next to each provider card that opens a new terminal
window with that provider's specific API configuration. This allows using
different providers independently without changing the global setting.

Changes:
- Backend: Add `open_provider_terminal` command that extracts provider
  config and creates a temporary claude settings file
- Frontend: Add terminal button to provider cards with proper callback
  propagation through component hierarchy
- Support macOS (Terminal.app), Linux (gnome-terminal, konsole, etc.),
  and Windows (cmd)

Each provider gets a unique config file named `claude_<providerId>_<pid>.json`
in the temp directory, containing the provider's API configuration.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

src-tauri/src/commands/misc.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 #![allow(non_snake_case)]
 
+use crate::app_config::AppType;
 use crate::init_status::InitErrorPayload;
+use crate::services::ProviderService;
 use tauri::AppHandle;
+use tauri::State;
 use tauri_plugin_opener::OpenerExt;
+use std::str::FromStr;
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 use std::os::windows::process::CommandExt;
@@ -282,3 +286,232 @@ fn scan_cli_version(tool: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {
 
     (None, Some("未安装或无法执行".to_string()))
 }
+
+/// 打开指定提供商的终端
+///
+/// 根据提供商配置的环境变量启动一个带有该提供商特定设置的终端
+/// 无需检查是否为当前激活的提供商，任何提供商都可以打开终端
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn open_provider_terminal(
+    state: State<'_, crate::store::AppState>,
+    app: String,
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)] providerId: String,
+) -> Result<bool, String> {
+    let app_type = AppType::from_str(&app).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    // 获取提供商配置
+    let providers = ProviderService::list(state.inner(), app_type.clone())
+        .map_err(|e| format!("获取提供商列表失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    let provider = providers.get(&providerId)
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("提供商 {providerId} 不存在"))?;
+
+    // 从提供商配置中提取环境变量
+    let config = &provider.settings_config;
+    let env_vars = extract_env_vars_from_config(config, &app_type);
+
+    // 根据平台启动终端，传入提供商ID用于生成唯一的配置文件名
+    launch_terminal_with_env(env_vars, &providerId).map_err(|e| format!("启动终端失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    Ok(true)
+}
+
+/// 从提供商配置中提取环境变量
+fn extract_env_vars_from_config(
+    config: &serde_json::Value,
+    app_type: &AppType,
+) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
+    let mut env_vars = Vec::new();
+
+    if let Some(obj) = config.as_object() {
+        // Claude 使用 env 字段
+        if let Some(env) = obj.get("env").and_then(|v| v.as_object()) {
+            for (key, value) in env {
+                if let Some(str_val) = value.as_str() {
+                    env_vars.push((key.clone(), str_val.to_string()));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Codex 使用 auth 字段
+        if let Some(auth) = obj.get("auth").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+            match app_type {
+                AppType::Codex => {
+                    env_vars.push(("OPENAI_API_KEY".to_string(), auth.to_string()));
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Gemini 使用 API_KEY
+        if let Some(api_key) = obj.get("api_key").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+            match app_type {
+                AppType::Gemini => {
+                    env_vars.push(("GOOGLE_API_KEY".to_string(), api_key.to_string()));
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 提取 base_url（如果存在）
+        if let Some(env) = obj.get("env").and_then(|v| v.as_object()) {
+            if let Some(base_url) = env.get("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL").or_else(|| env.get("GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL")) {
+                if let Some(url_str) = base_url.as_str() {
+                    match app_type {
+                        AppType::Claude => {
+                            env_vars.push(("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL".to_string(), url_str.to_string()));
+                        }
+                        AppType::Gemini => {
+                            env_vars.push(("GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL".to_string(), url_str.to_string()));
+                        }
+                        _ => {}
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    env_vars
+}
+
+/// 创建临时配置文件并启动 claude 终端
+/// 使用 --settings 参数传入提供商特定的 API 配置
+fn launch_terminal_with_env(env_vars: Vec<(String, String)>, provider_id: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+    use std::process::Command;
+
+    // 创建临时配置文件，使用提供商ID和进程ID确保唯一性
+    let temp_dir = std::env::temp_dir();
+    let config_file = temp_dir.join(format!("claude_{}_{}.json", provider_id, std::process::id()));
+
+    // 构建 claude 配置 JSON 格式
+    let mut config_obj = serde_json::Map::new();
+    let mut env_obj = serde_json::Map::new();
+
+    for (key, value) in &env_vars {
+        env_obj.insert(key.clone(), serde_json::Value::String(value.clone()));
+    }
+
+    config_obj.insert("env".to_string(), serde_json::Value::Object(env_obj));
+
+    let config_json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&config_obj)
+        .map_err(|e| format!("序列化配置失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    // 写入临时配置文件
+    std::fs::write(&config_file, config_json)
+        .map_err(|e| format!("写入配置文件失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    // 转义配置文件路径用于 shell
+    let config_path_escaped = config_file.to_string_lossy()
+        .replace('\\', "\\\\")
+        .replace('"', "\\\"")
+        .replace('$', "\\$")
+        .replace(' ', "\\ ");
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+        // macOS: 使用 Terminal.app 启动 claude
+        let mut terminal_cmd = Command::new("osascript");
+        terminal_cmd.arg("-e");
+
+        let config_file_for_cleanup = config_file.clone();
+        let script = format!(
+            r#"tell application "Terminal"
+                activate
+                do script "echo 'Using provider-specific claude config:' && echo '{}' && claude --settings '{}'; exit"
+            end tell"#,
+            config_path_escaped, config_path_escaped
+        );
+
+        terminal_cmd.arg(&script);
+
+        terminal_cmd
+            .spawn()
+            .map_err(|e| format!("启动 macOS 终端失败: {e}"))?;
+
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    {
+        // Linux: 尝试使用常见终端
+        let terminals = [
+            "gnome-terminal", "konsole", "xfce4-terminal",
+            "mate-terminal", "lxterminal", "alacritty", "kitty",
+        ];
+
+        let mut last_error = String::from("未找到可用的终端");
+
+        for terminal in terminals {
+            // 检查终端是否存在
+            if Command::new("which").arg(terminal).output().is_err() {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let result = Command::new(terminal)
+                .arg("--")
+                .arg("sh")
+                .arg("-c")
+                .arg(&format!(
+                    "echo 'Using provider-specific claude config:' && echo '{}' && claude --settings '{}'; $SHELL",
+                    config_path_escaped, config_path_escaped
+                ))
+                .spawn();
+
+            match result {
+                Ok(_) => {
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    last_error = format!("启动 {} 失败: {}", terminal, e);
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 如果所有终端都失败，清理配置文件
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&config_file);
+        return Err(last_error);
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    {
+        use std::io::Write;
+
+        // Windows: 创建临时批处理文件
+        let bat_file = temp_dir.join(format!("cc_switch_claude_{}.bat", std::process::id()));
+
+        let mut content = String::from("@echo off\n");
+        content.push_str(&format!("echo Using provider-specific claude config:\n"));
+        content.push_str(&format!("echo {}\n", config_file.to_string_lossy().to_string().replace('&', "^&")));
+        content.push_str(&format!("claude --settings \"{}\"\n", config_file.to_string_lossy().to_string().replace('&', "^&")));
+        content.push_str("if errorlevel 1 (\n");
+        content.push_str("    echo.\n");
+        content.push_str("    echo Press any key to close...\n");
+        content.push_str("    pause >nul\n");
+        content.push_str(")\n");
+
+        std::fs::write(&bat_file, content)
+            .map_err(|e| format!("写入批处理文件失败: {e}"))?;
+
+        // 启动新的 cmd 窗口执行批处理文件
+        Command::new("cmd")
+            .args(["/C", "start", "cmd", "/C", &bat_file.to_string_lossy().to_string()])
+            .creation_flags(CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
+            .spawn()
+            .map_err(|e| format!("启动 Windows 终端失败: {e}"))?;
+
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    // 这个代码在所有支持的平台上都不可达，因为前面的平台特定块都已经返回了
+    // 使用 cfg 和 allow 来避免编译器警告和错误
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows"))]
+    #[allow(unreachable_code)]
+    {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows")))]
+    Err("不支持的操作系统".to_string())
+}

src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ mod tray;
 mod usage_script;
 
 pub use app_config::{AppType, McpApps, McpServer, MultiAppConfig};
+pub use commands::open_provider_terminal;
 pub use codex_config::{get_codex_auth_path, get_codex_config_path, write_codex_live_atomic};
 pub use commands::*;
 pub use config::{get_claude_mcp_path, get_claude_settings_path, read_json_file};
@@ -689,6 +690,8 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::get_stream_check_config,
             commands::save_stream_check_config,
             commands::get_tool_versions,
+            // Provider terminal
+            commands::open_provider_terminal,
         ]);
 
     let app = builder

src/App.tsx

@@ -286,6 +286,26 @@ function App() {
     await addProvider(duplicatedProvider);
   };
 
+  // 打开提供商终端
+  const handleOpenTerminal = async (provider: Provider) => {
+    try {
+      await providersApi.openTerminal(provider.id, activeApp);
+      toast.success(
+        t("provider.terminalOpened", {
+          defaultValue: "终端已打开",
+        }),
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("[App] Failed to open terminal", error);
+      const errorMessage = extractErrorMessage(error);
+      toast.error(
+        t("provider.terminalOpenFailed", {
+          defaultValue: "打开终端失败",
+        }) + (errorMessage ? `: ${errorMessage}` : ""),
+      );
+    }
+  };
+
   // 导入配置成功后刷新
   const handleImportSuccess = async () => {
     try {
@@ -378,6 +398,7 @@ function App() {
                       onDuplicate={handleDuplicateProvider}
                       onConfigureUsage={setUsageProvider}
                       onOpenWebsite={handleOpenWebsite}
+                      onOpenTerminal={handleOpenTerminal}
                       onCreate={() => setIsAddOpen(true)}
                     />
                   </motion.div>

src/components/providers/ProviderActions.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
   Loader2,
   Play,
   Plus,
+  Terminal,
   TestTube2,
   Trash2,
 } from "lucide-react";
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ interface ProviderActionsProps {
   onTest?: () => void;
   onConfigureUsage: () => void;
   onDelete: () => void;
+  onOpenTerminal?: () => void;
   // 故障转移相关
   isAutoFailoverEnabled?: boolean;
   isInFailoverQueue?: boolean;
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ export function ProviderActions({
   onTest,
   onConfigureUsage,
   onDelete,
+  onOpenTerminal,
   // 故障转移相关
   isAutoFailoverEnabled = false,
   isInFailoverQueue = false,
@@ -171,6 +174,21 @@ export function ProviderActions({
           <BarChart3 className="h-4 w-4" />
         </Button>
 
+        {onOpenTerminal && (
+          <Button
+            size="icon"
+            variant="ghost"
+            onClick={onOpenTerminal}
+            title={t("provider.openTerminal", "打开终端")}
+            className={cn(
+              iconButtonClass,
+              "hover:text-emerald-600 dark:hover:text-emerald-400",
+            )}
+          >
+            <Terminal className="h-4 w-4" />
+          </Button>
+        )}
+
         <Button
           size="icon"
           variant="ghost"

src/components/providers/ProviderCard.tsx

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ interface ProviderCardProps {
   onOpenWebsite: (url: string) => void;
   onDuplicate: (provider: Provider) => void;
   onTest?: (provider: Provider) => void;
+  onOpenTerminal?: (provider: Provider) => void;
   isTesting?: boolean;
   isProxyRunning: boolean;
   isProxyTakeover?: boolean; // 代理接管模式（Live配置已被接管，切换为热切换）
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ export function ProviderCard({
   onOpenWebsite,
   onDuplicate,
   onTest,
+  onOpenTerminal,
   isTesting,
   isProxyRunning,
   isProxyTakeover = false,
@@ -339,6 +341,7 @@ export function ProviderCard({
               onTest={onTest ? () => onTest(provider) : undefined}
               onConfigureUsage={() => onConfigureUsage(provider)}
               onDelete={() => onDelete(provider)}
+              onOpenTerminal={onOpenTerminal ? () => onOpenTerminal(provider) : undefined}
               // 故障转移相关
               isAutoFailoverEnabled={isAutoFailoverEnabled}
               isInFailoverQueue={isInFailoverQueue}

src/components/providers/ProviderList.tsx

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ interface ProviderListProps {
   onDuplicate: (provider: Provider) => void;
   onConfigureUsage?: (provider: Provider) => void;
   onOpenWebsite: (url: string) => void;
+  onOpenTerminal?: (provider: Provider) => void;
   onCreate?: () => void;
   isLoading?: boolean;
   isProxyRunning?: boolean; // 代理服务运行状态
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ export function ProviderList({
   onDuplicate,
   onConfigureUsage,
   onOpenWebsite,
+  onOpenTerminal,
   onCreate,
   isLoading = false,
   isProxyRunning = false,
@@ -203,6 +205,7 @@ export function ProviderList({
               onDuplicate={onDuplicate}
               onConfigureUsage={onConfigureUsage}
               onOpenWebsite={onOpenWebsite}
+              onOpenTerminal={onOpenTerminal}
               onTest={handleTest}
               isTesting={isChecking(provider.id)}
               isProxyRunning={isProxyRunning}
@@ -311,6 +314,7 @@ interface SortableProviderCardProps {
   onDuplicate: (provider: Provider) => void;
   onConfigureUsage?: (provider: Provider) => void;
   onOpenWebsite: (url: string) => void;
+  onOpenTerminal?: (provider: Provider) => void;
   onTest: (provider: Provider) => void;
   isTesting: boolean;
   isProxyRunning: boolean;
@@ -333,6 +337,7 @@ function SortableProviderCard({
   onDuplicate,
   onConfigureUsage,
   onOpenWebsite,
+  onOpenTerminal,
   onTest,
   isTesting,
   isProxyRunning,
@@ -371,6 +376,7 @@ function SortableProviderCard({
           onConfigureUsage ? (item) => onConfigureUsage(item) : () => undefined
         }
         onOpenWebsite={onOpenWebsite}
+        onOpenTerminal={onOpenTerminal}
         onTest={onTest}
         isTesting={isTesting}
         isProxyRunning={isProxyRunning}

src/lib/api/providers.ts

@@ -61,4 +61,13 @@ export const providersApi = {
       handler(payload);
     });
   },
+
+  /**
+   * 打开指定提供商的终端
+   * 任何提供商都可以打开终端，不受是否为当前激活提供商的限制
+   * 终端会使用该提供商特定的 API 配置，不影响全局设置
+   */
+  async openTerminal(providerId: string, appId: AppId): Promise<boolean> {
+    return await invoke("open_provider_terminal", { providerId, app: appId });
+  },
 };