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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<title>Execute a prepared SQL statement</title>
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</head>
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<body class="docs"><div id="layout">
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<div id="layout-content"><div id="function.cubrid-execute" class="refentry">
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<div class="refnamediv">
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<h1 class="refname">cubrid_execute</h1>
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<p class="verinfo">(PECL CUBRID >= 8.3.0)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">cubrid_execute</span> — <span class="dc-title">Execute a prepared SQL statement</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.cubrid-execute-description">
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<h3 class="title">说明</h3>
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<div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
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<span class="methodname"><strong>cubrid_execute</strong></span>
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( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">resource</span> <code class="parameter">$conn_identifier</code></span>
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, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <code class="parameter">$sql</code></span>
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[, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$option</code><span class="initializer"> = 0</span></span>
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] ) : <span class="type">resource</span></div>
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<div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
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<span class="methodname"><strong>cubrid_execute</strong></span>
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( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">resource</span> <code class="parameter">$request_identifier</code></span>
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[, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$option</code><span class="initializer"> = 0</span></span>
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] ) : <span class="type">bool</span></div>
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<p class="para rdfs-comment">
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The <span class="function"><strong>cubrid_execute()</strong></span> function is used to execute the
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given SQL statement. It executes the query by using
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<code class="parameter">conn_identifier</code> and SQL, and then returns the
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request identifier created. It is used for simple execution of query,
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where the parameter binding is not needed. In addition, the
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<span class="function"><strong>cubrid_execute()</strong></span> function is used to execute the
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prepared statement by means of <span class="function"><a href="cubrid_prepare.html" class="function">cubrid_prepare()</a></span> and
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<span class="function"><a href="cubrid_bind.html" class="function">cubrid_bind()</a></span>. At this time, you need to specify
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arguments of <code class="parameter">request_identifier</code> and
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<code class="parameter">option</code>.
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</p>
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<p class="para">
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The <code class="parameter">option</code> is used to determine whether to get OID
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after query execution and whether to execute the query in synchronous or
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asynchronous mode. CUBRID_INCLUDE_OID and CUBRID_ASYNC (or
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CUBRID_EXEC_QUERY_ALL if you want to execute multiple SQL statements) can
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be specified by using a bitwise OR operator. If not specified, neither of
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them isselected. If the flag CUBRID_EXEC_QUERY_ALL is set, a synchronous
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mode (sync_mode) is used to retrieve query results, and in such cases the
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following rules are applied:
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</p>
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<p class="para">
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<ul class="simplelist">
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<li class="member">The return value is the result of the first query.</li>
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<li class="member">
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If an error occurs in any query, the execution is processed as a
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failure.
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</li>
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<li class="member">
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In a query composed of q1 q2 q3, if an error
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occurs in q2 after q1 succeeds the execution, the result of q1 remains
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valid. That is, the previous successful query executions are not rolled
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back when an error occurs.
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</li>
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<li class="member">
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If a query is executed successfully, the result of the second query can
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be obtained using <span class="function"><a href="cubrid_next_result.html" class="function">cubrid_next_result()</a></span>.
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</li>
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</ul>
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</p>
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<p class="para">
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If the first argument is <code class="parameter">request_identifier</code> to
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execute the <span class="function"><a href="cubrid_prepare.html" class="function">cubrid_prepare()</a></span> function, you can specify
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an option, CUBRID_ASYNC only.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.cubrid-execute-parameters">
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<h3 class="title">参数</h3>
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<p class="para">
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<code class="parameter">conn_identifier</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p class="para">Connection identifier.</p></dd>
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<dt>
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<code class="parameter">sql</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p class="para">SQL to be executed.</p></dd>
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<dt>
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<code class="parameter">option</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p class="para">Query execution option CUBRID_INCLUDE_OID, CUBRID_ASYNC, CUBRID_EXEC_QUERY_ALL.</p></dd>
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<dt>
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<code class="parameter">request_identifier</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p class="para"><span class="function"><a href="cubrid_prepare.html" class="function">cubrid_prepare()</a></span> identifier.</p></dd>
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</dl>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.cubrid-execute-returnvalues">
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<h3 class="title">返回值</h3>
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<p class="para">
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Request identifier, when process is successful and first param is
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conn_identifier; <strong><code>TRUE</code></strong>, when process is successful and first argument is
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request_identifier.
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</p>
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<p class="para">
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<strong><code>FALSE</code></strong>, when process is unsuccessful.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 changelog" id="refsect1-function.cubrid-execute-changelog">
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<h3 class="title">更新日志</h3>
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<p class="para">
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<table class="doctable informaltable">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>版本</th>
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<th>说明</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody class="tbody">
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<tr>
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<td>8.4.0</td>
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<td>
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Add new option CUBRID_EXEC_QUERY_ALL.
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.cubrid-execute-examples">
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<h3 class="title">范例</h3>
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<div class="example" id="example-1107">
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<p><strong>Example #1 <span class="function"><strong>cubrid_execute()</strong></span> example</strong></p>
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<div class="example-contents">
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<div class="phpcode"><pre><span style="color: #000000">
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<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br />$conn </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">cubrid_connect</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"localhost"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">33000</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"demodb"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$result </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">cubrid_execute</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$conn</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"SELECT code FROM event WHERE name='100m Butterfly' and gender='M'"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">CUBRID_ASYNC</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$row </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">cubrid_fetch_array</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$result</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">CUBRID_ASSOC</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$event_code </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$row</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"code"</span><span style="color: #007700">];<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">cubrid_close_request</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$result</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$history_req </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">cubrid_prepare</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$conn</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"SELECT * FROM history WHERE event_code=?"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">cubrid_bind</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$history_req</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$event_code</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"number"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">cubrid_execute</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$history_req</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"%-20s %-9s %-10s %-5s\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"athlete"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"host_year"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"score"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"unit"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />while (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$row </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">cubrid_fetch_array</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$history_req</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">CUBRID_ASSOC</span><span style="color: #007700">)) {<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"%-20s %-9s %-10s %-5s\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">, <br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$row</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"athlete"</span><span style="color: #007700">], </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$row</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"host_year"</span><span style="color: #007700">], </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$row</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"score"</span><span style="color: #007700">], </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$row</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"unit"</span><span style="color: #007700">]);<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">cubrid_close_request</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$history_req</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">cubrid_disconnect</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$conn</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>
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</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="example-contents"><p>以上例程会输出：</p></div>
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<div class="example-contents screen">
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<div class="cdata"><pre>
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athlete host_year score unit
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Phelps Michael 2004 51.25 time
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.cubrid-execute-seealso">
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<h3 class="title">参见</h3>
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<p class="para">
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<ul class="simplelist">
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<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="cubrid_prepare.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">cubrid_prepare()</a> - Prepare a SQL statement for execution</span></li>
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<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="cubrid_bind.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">cubrid_bind()</a> - Bind variables to a prepared statement as parameters</span></li>
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<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="cubrid_next_result.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">cubrid_next_result()</a> - Get result of next query when executing multiple SQL statements</span></li>
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<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="cubrid_close_request.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">cubrid_close_request()</a> - Close the request handle</span></li>
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<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="cubrid_commit.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">cubrid_commit()</a> - Commit a transaction</span></li>
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<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="cubrid_rollback.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">cubrid_rollback()</a> - Roll back a transaction</span></li>
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</ul>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div></div></div></body></html> |