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244 lines
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<title>重采样拷贝部分图像并调整大小</title>
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</head>
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<body class="docs"><div id="layout">
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<div id="layout-content"><div id="function.imagecopyresampled" class="refentry">
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<div class="refnamediv">
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<h1 class="refname">imagecopyresampled</h1>
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<p class="verinfo">(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6, PHP 5, PHP 7)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">imagecopyresampled</span> — <span class="dc-title">重采样拷贝部分图像并调整大小</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.imagecopyresampled-description">
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<h3 class="title">说明</h3>
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<div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
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<span class="methodname"><strong>imagecopyresampled</strong></span>
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( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">resource</span> <code class="parameter">$dst_image</code></span>
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, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">resource</span> <code class="parameter">$src_image</code></span>
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, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$dst_x</code></span>
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, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$dst_y</code></span>
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, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$src_x</code></span>
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, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$src_y</code></span>
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, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$dst_w</code></span>
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, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$dst_h</code></span>
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, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$src_w</code></span>
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, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$src_h</code></span>
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) : <span class="type">bool</span></div>
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<p class="para rdfs-comment"> <span class="function"><strong>imagecopyresampled()</strong></span>
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将一幅图像中的一块正方形区域拷贝到另一个图像中，平滑地插入像素值，因此，尤其是，减小了图像的大小而仍然保持了极大的清晰度。
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</p>
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<p class="para">
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In other words, <span class="function"><strong>imagecopyresampled()</strong></span> will take a
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rectangular area from <code class="parameter">src_image</code> of width
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<code class="parameter">src_w</code> and height <code class="parameter">src_h</code> at
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position (<code class="parameter">src_x</code>,<code class="parameter">src_y</code>)
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and place it in a rectangular area of <code class="parameter">dst_image</code>
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of width <code class="parameter">dst_w</code> and height <code class="parameter">dst_h</code>
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at position (<code class="parameter">dst_x</code>,<code class="parameter">dst_y</code>).
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</p>
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<p class="para">
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如果源和目标的宽度和高度不同，则会进行相应的图像收缩和拉伸。坐标指的是左上角。本函数可用来在同一幅图内部拷贝（如果
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<code class="parameter">dst_image</code> 和 <code class="parameter">src_image</code>
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相同的话）区域，但如果区域交迭的话则结果不可预知。
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.imagecopyresampled-parameters">
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<h3 class="title">参数</h3>
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<p class="para">
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<code class="parameter">dst_image</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p class="para">目标图象连接资源。</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<code class="parameter">src_image</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p class="para">源图象连接资源。</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<code class="parameter">dst_x</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p class="para">
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目标 X 坐标点。
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<code class="parameter">dst_y</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p class="para">
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目标 Y 坐标点。
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<code class="parameter">src_x</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p class="para">
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源的 X 坐标点。
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<code class="parameter">src_y</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p class="para">
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源的 Y 坐标点。
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<code class="parameter">dst_w</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p class="para">
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目标宽度。
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<code class="parameter">dst_h</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p class="para">
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目标高度。
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<code class="parameter">src_w</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p class="para">源图象的宽度。</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<code class="parameter">src_h</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p class="para">源图象的高度。</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.imagecopyresampled-returnvalues">
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<h3 class="title">返回值</h3>
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<p class="para">
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成功时返回 <strong><code>TRUE</code></strong>， 或者在失败时返回 <strong><code>FALSE</code></strong>。
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.imagecopyresampled-examples">
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<h3 class="title">范例</h3>
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<p class="para">
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<div class="example" id="example-3673">
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<p><strong>Example #1 简单的例子</strong></p>
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<div class="example-contents"><p>
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这个例子会将图像调整为原有尺寸的一半。
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</p></div>
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<div class="example-contents">
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<div class="phpcode"><pre><span style="color: #000000">
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<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 这个文件<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$filename </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'test.jpg'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$percent </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">0.5</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 内容类型<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">header</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'Content-Type: image/jpeg'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 获取新的尺寸<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">list(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$width</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$height</span><span style="color: #007700">) = </span><span style="color: #0000BB">getimagesize</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$filename</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$new_width </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$width </span><span style="color: #007700">* </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$percent</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$new_height </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$height </span><span style="color: #007700">* </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$percent</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 重新取样<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$image_p </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">imagecreatetruecolor</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$new_width</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$new_height</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$image </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">imagecreatefromjpeg</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$filename</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">imagecopyresampled</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$image_p</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$image</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">0</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">0</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">0</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">0</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$new_width</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$new_height</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$width</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$height</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 输出<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">imagejpeg</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$image_p</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">null</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">100</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>
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</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="example-contents"><p>以上例程的输出类似于：</p></div>
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<div class="mediaobject">
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<div class="imageobject">
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<img src="images/21009b70229598c6a80eef8b45bf282b-imagecopyresampled.jpg" alt="输出的例子：简单的例子" width="47" height="25" />
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</p>
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<p class="para">
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<div class="example" id="example-3674">
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<p><strong>Example #2 按比例对图像重新采样</strong></p>
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<div class="example-contents"><p>
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这个例子会以最大宽度高度为 200 像素显示一个图像。
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</p></div>
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<div class="example-contents">
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<div class="phpcode"><pre><span style="color: #000000">
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<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 源文件<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$filename </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'test.jpg'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 设置最大宽高<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$width </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">200</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$height </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">200</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// Content type<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">header</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'Content-Type: image/jpeg'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 获取新尺寸<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">list(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$width_orig</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$height_orig</span><span style="color: #007700">) = </span><span style="color: #0000BB">getimagesize</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$filename</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$ratio_orig </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$width_orig</span><span style="color: #007700">/</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$height_orig</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /><br />if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$width</span><span style="color: #007700">/</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$height </span><span style="color: #007700">> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$ratio_orig</span><span style="color: #007700">) {<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$width </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$height</span><span style="color: #007700">*</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$ratio_orig</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />} else {<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$height </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$width</span><span style="color: #007700">/</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$ratio_orig</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 重新取样<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$image_p </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">imagecreatetruecolor</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$width</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$height</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$image </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">imagecreatefromjpeg</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$filename</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">imagecopyresampled</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$image_p</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$image</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">0</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">0</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">0</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">0</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$width</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$height</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$width_orig</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$height_orig</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 输出<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">imagejpeg</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$image_p</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">null</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">100</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>
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</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="example-contents"><p>以上例程的输出类似于：</p></div>
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<div class="mediaobject">
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<div class="imageobject">
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<img src="images/21009b70229598c6a80eef8b45bf282b-imagecopyresampled_2.jpg" alt="输出例子：按比例对图像重新采样" width="200" height="107" />
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 notes" id="refsect1-function.imagecopyresampled-notes">
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<h3 class="title">注释</h3>
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<blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">Note</strong>:
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<p class="para">
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因为调色板图像限制（255+1 种颜色）有个问题。重采样或过滤图像通常需要多于 255
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种颜色，计算新的被重采样的像素及其颜色时采用了一种近似值。对调色板图像尝试分配一个新颜色时，如果失败我们选择了计算结果最接近（理论上）的颜色。这并不总是视觉上最接近的颜色。这可能会产生怪异的结果，例如空白（或者视觉上是空白）的图像。要跳过这个问题，请使用真彩色图像作为目标图像，例如用
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<span class="function"><a href="imagecreatetruecolor.html" class="function">imagecreatetruecolor()</a></span> 创建的。
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</p>
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</p></blockquote>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.imagecopyresampled-seealso">
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<h3 class="title">参见</h3>
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<p class="para">
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<span class="function"><a href="imagecopyresized.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">imagecopyresized()</a> - 拷贝部分图像并调整大小</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div></div></div></body></html> |