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11 KiB
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<title>Returns a string description for last statement error</title>
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</head>
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<body class="docs"><div id="layout">
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<div id="layout-content"><div id="function.maxdb-stmt-error" class="refentry">
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<div class="refnamediv">
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<h1 class="refname">maxdb_stmt_error</h1>
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<h1 class="refname">maxdb_stmt::error</h1>
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<p class="verinfo">(PECL maxdb >= 1.0)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">maxdb_stmt_error</span> -- <span class="refname">maxdb_stmt::error</span> — <span class="dc-title">Returns a string description for last statement error</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.maxdb-stmt-error-description">
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<h3 class="title">说明</h3>
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<p class="para">过程化风格</p>
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<div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
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<span class="methodname"><strong>maxdb_stmt_error</strong></span>
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( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">resource</span> <code class="parameter">$stmt</code></span>
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) : <span class="type">string</span></div>
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<p class="para rdfs-comment">面向对象风格</p>
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<div class="fieldsynopsis"><span class="type">string</span> <var class="varname">$maxdb_stmt->error</var>;</div>
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<p class="para">
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For the statement specified by <em>stmt</em>, <span class="function"><strong>maxdb_stmt_error()</strong></span>
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returns a containing the error message for the most recently invoked statement function that
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can succeed or fail.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.maxdb-stmt-error-returnvalues">
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<h3 class="title">返回值</h3>
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<p class="para">
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A string that describes the error. An empty string if no error occurred.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.maxdb-stmt-error-examples">
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<h3 class="title">范例</h3>
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<div class="example" id="example-1419">
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<p><strong>Example #1 面向对象风格</strong></p>
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<div class="example-contents">
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<div class="phpcode"><pre><span style="color: #000000">
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<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* Open a connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$maxdb </span><span style="color: #007700">= new </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"localhost"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"MONA"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"RED"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"DEMODB"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* check connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_connect_errno</span><span style="color: #007700">()) {<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Connect failed: %s\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_connect_error</span><span style="color: #007700">());<br /> exit();<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$maxdb</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">query</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"CREATE TABLE temp.mycity LIKE hotel.city"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$maxdb</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">query</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"INSERT INTO temp.mycity SELECT * FROM hotel.city"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$query </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"SELECT name, zip FROM temp.mycity ORDER BY name"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$maxdb</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">prepare</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$query</span><span style="color: #007700">)) {<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* drop table */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$maxdb</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">query</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"DROP TABLE temp.mycity"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* execute query */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">execute</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Error: %s.\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">error</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* close statement */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">close</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* close connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$maxdb</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">close</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>
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</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="example" id="example-1420">
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<p><strong>Example #2 过程化风格</strong></p>
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<div class="example-contents">
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<div class="phpcode"><pre><span style="color: #000000">
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<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* Open a connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$link </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_connect</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"localhost"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"MONA"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"RED"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"DEMODB"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* check connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_connect_errno</span><span style="color: #007700">()) {<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Connect failed: %s\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_connect_error</span><span style="color: #007700">());<br /> exit();<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_query</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$link</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"CREATE TABLE temp.mycity LIKE hotel.city"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_query</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$link</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"INSERT INTO temp.mycity SELECT * FROM hotel.city"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$query </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"SELECT name, zip FROM temp.mycity ORDER BY name"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_prepare</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$link</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$query</span><span style="color: #007700">)) {<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* drop table */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_query</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$link</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"DROP TABLE temp.mycity"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* execute query */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_stmt_execute</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Error: %s.\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_stmt_error</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">));<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* close statement */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_stmt_close</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* close connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_close</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$link</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>
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</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p class="para">以上例程的输出类似于：</p>
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<div class="example-contents screen">
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<div class="cdata"><pre>
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Warning: maxdb_stmt_execute(): -4004 POS(23) Unknown table name:MYCITY [42000] <...>
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Error: POS(23) Unknown table name:MYCITY.
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.maxdb-stmt-error-seealso">
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<h3 class="title">参见</h3>
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<p class="para">
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<ul class="simplelist">
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<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="maxdb_stmt_errno.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">maxdb_stmt_errno()</a> - Returns the error code for the most recent statement call</span></li>
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<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="maxdb_stmt_sqlstate.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">maxdb_stmt_sqlstate()</a> - Returns SQLSTATE error from previous statement operation</span></li>
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</ul>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div></div></div></body></html> |