fix(misc): add CREATE_NO_WINDOW flag and unify error messages to English

- Add CREATE_NO_WINDOW flag to wsl.exe command to prevent console window flash
- Standardize error messages from Chinese to English for consistency

src-tauri/src/claude_mcp.rs

@@ -65,6 +65,30 @@ fn wrap_command_for_windows(_obj: &mut Map<String, Value>) {
     // 非 Windows 平台不做任何处理
 }
 
+/// 检测路径是否为 WSL 网络路径（如 \\wsl$\Ubuntu\... 或 \\wsl.localhost\Ubuntu\...）
+/// WSL 环境运行的是 Linux，不需要 cmd /c 包装
+/// 注意：仅检测直接 UNC 路径，映射磁盘符（如 Z: -> \\wsl$\...）无法检测
+#[cfg(windows)]
+fn is_wsl_path(path: &Path) -> bool {
+    use std::path::{Component, Prefix};
+    if let Some(Component::Prefix(prefix)) = path.components().next() {
+        match prefix.kind() {
+            Prefix::UNC(server, _) | Prefix::VerbatimUNC(server, _) => {
+                let s = server.to_string_lossy();
+                s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("wsl$") || s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("wsl.localhost")
+            }
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(windows))]
+fn is_wsl_path(_path: &Path) -> bool {
+    false
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct McpStatus {
@@ -371,6 +395,11 @@ pub fn set_mcp_servers_map(
     };
 
     // 构建 mcpServers 对象：移除 UI 辅助字段（enabled/source），仅保留实际 MCP 规范
+    // 检测目标路径是否为 WSL，若是则跳过 cmd /c 包装
+    let is_wsl_target = is_wsl_path(&path);
+    if is_wsl_target {
+        log::info!("检测到 WSL 路径，跳过 cmd /c 包装: {}", path.display());
+    }
     let mut out: Map<String, Value> = Map::new();
     for (id, spec) in servers.iter() {
         let mut obj = if let Some(map) = spec.as_object() {
@@ -397,8 +426,10 @@ pub fn set_mcp_servers_map(
         obj.remove("homepage");
         obj.remove("docs");
 
-        // Windows 平台自动包装 npx/npm 等命令为 cmd /c 格式
-        wrap_command_for_windows(&mut obj);
+        // Windows 平台自动包装 npx/npm 等命令为 cmd /c 格式（WSL 路径除外）
+        if !is_wsl_target {
+            wrap_command_for_windows(&mut obj);
+        }
 
         out.insert(id.clone(), Value::Object(obj));
     }
@@ -545,4 +576,68 @@ mod tests {
             assert_eq!(obj["args"], json!(["/c", "NPX", "-y", "foo"]));
         }
     }
+
+    /// 测试 WSL 路径检测功能
+    #[test]
+    fn test_is_wsl_path_wsl_dollar() {
+        // wsl$ 格式 - 各种发行版
+        #[cfg(windows)]
+        {
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl$\Ubuntu\home\user\.claude")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl$\Debian\home\user\.claude")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(
+                r"\\wsl$\openSUSE-Leap-15.2\home\user"
+            )));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl$\kali-linux\home\user")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl$\Arch\home\user")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl$\Alpine\home\user")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl$\Fedora\home\user")));
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(not(windows))]
+        {
+            // 非 Windows 平台始终返回 false
+            assert!(!is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl$\Ubuntu\home\user\.claude")));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_is_wsl_path_wsl_localhost() {
+        // wsl.localhost 格式
+        #[cfg(windows)]
+        {
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(
+                r"\\wsl.localhost\Ubuntu\home\user\.claude"
+            )));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl.localhost\Debian\home\user")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(
+                r"\\wsl.localhost\openSUSE-Leap-15.2\home\user"
+            )));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_is_wsl_path_case_insensitive() {
+        // 大小写不敏感
+        #[cfg(windows)]
+        {
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\WSL$\Ubuntu\home\user")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\Wsl$\Ubuntu\home\user")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\WSL.LOCALHOST\Ubuntu\home\user")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\Wsl.Localhost\Ubuntu\home\user")));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_is_wsl_path_non_wsl() {
+        // 非 WSL 路径
+        assert!(!is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"C:\Users\user\.claude")));
+        assert!(!is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"D:\Workspace\project")));
+        #[cfg(windows)]
+        {
+            assert!(!is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\server\share\path")));
+            assert!(!is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\localhost\c$\Users")));
+            assert!(!is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\192.168.1.1\share")));
+        }
+    }
 }

src-tauri/src/commands/misc.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 #![allow(non_snake_case)]
 
+use crate::app_config::AppType;
 use crate::init_status::{InitErrorPayload, SkillsMigrationPayload};
+use crate::services::ProviderService;
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use regex::Regex;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::str::FromStr;
 use tauri::AppHandle;
+use tauri::State;
 use tauri_plugin_opener::OpenerExt;
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
@@ -95,7 +100,9 @@ pub async fn get_tool_versions() -> Result<Vec<ToolVersion>, String> {
 
     for tool in tools {
         // 1. 获取本地版本 - 先尝试直接执行，失败则扫描常见路径
-        let (local_version, local_error) = {
+        let (local_version, local_error) = if let Some(distro) = wsl_distro_for_tool(tool) {
+            try_get_version_wsl(tool, &distro)
+        } else {
             // 先尝试直接执行
             let direct_result = try_get_version(tool);
 
@@ -183,7 +190,7 @@ fn try_get_version(tool: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {
             if out.status.success() {
                 let raw = if stdout.is_empty() { &stderr } else { &stdout };
                 if raw.is_empty() {
-                    (None, Some("未安装或无法执行".to_string()))
+                    (None, Some("not installed or not executable".to_string()))
                 } else {
                     (Some(extract_version(raw)), None)
                 }
@@ -192,7 +199,7 @@ fn try_get_version(tool: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {
                 (
                     None,
                     Some(if err.is_empty() {
-                        "未安装或无法执行".to_string()
+                        "not installed or not executable".to_string()
                     } else {
                         err
                     }),
@@ -203,6 +210,88 @@ fn try_get_version(tool: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {
     }
 }
 
+/// 校验 WSL 发行版名称是否合法
+/// WSL 发行版名称只允许字母、数字、连字符和下划线
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+fn is_valid_wsl_distro_name(name: &str) -> bool {
+    !name.is_empty()
+        && name.len() <= 64
+        && name
+            .chars()
+            .all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.')
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+fn try_get_version_wsl(tool: &str, distro: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {
+    use std::process::Command;
+
+    // 防御性断言：tool 只能是预定义的值
+    debug_assert!(
+        ["claude", "codex", "gemini"].contains(&tool),
+        "unexpected tool name: {tool}"
+    );
+
+    // 校验 distro 名称，防止命令注入
+    if !is_valid_wsl_distro_name(distro) {
+        return (None, Some(format!("[WSL:{distro}] invalid distro name")));
+    }
+
+    let output = Command::new("wsl.exe")
+        .args([
+            "-d",
+            distro,
+            "--",
+            "sh",
+            "-lc",
+            &format!("{tool} --version"),
+        ])
+        .creation_flags(CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
+        .output();
+
+    match output {
+        Ok(out) => {
+            let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout).trim().to_string();
+            let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).trim().to_string();
+            if out.status.success() {
+                let raw = if stdout.is_empty() { &stderr } else { &stdout };
+                if raw.is_empty() {
+                    (
+                        None,
+                        Some(format!("[WSL:{distro}] not installed or not executable")),
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    (Some(extract_version(raw)), None)
+                }
+            } else {
+                let err = if stderr.is_empty() { stdout } else { stderr };
+                (
+                    None,
+                    Some(format!(
+                        "[WSL:{distro}] {}",
+                        if err.is_empty() {
+                            "not installed or not executable".to_string()
+                        } else {
+                            err
+                        }
+                    )),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+        Err(e) => (None, Some(format!("[WSL:{distro}] exec failed: {e}"))),
+    }
+}
+
+/// 非 Windows 平台的 WSL 版本检测存根
+/// 注意：此函数实际上不会被调用，因为 `wsl_distro_from_path` 在非 Windows 平台总是返回 None。
+/// 保留此函数是为了保持 API 一致性，防止未来重构时遗漏。
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+fn try_get_version_wsl(_tool: &str, _distro: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {
+    (
+        None,
+        Some("WSL check not supported on this platform".to_string()),
+    )
+}
+
 /// 扫描常见路径查找 CLI
 fn scan_cli_version(tool: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {
     use std::process::Command;
@@ -298,5 +387,329 @@ fn scan_cli_version(tool: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {
         }
     }
 
-    (None, Some("未安装或无法执行".to_string()))
+    (None, Some("not installed or not executable".to_string()))
+}
+
+fn wsl_distro_for_tool(tool: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let override_dir = match tool {
+        "claude" => crate::settings::get_claude_override_dir(),
+        "codex" => crate::settings::get_codex_override_dir(),
+        "gemini" => crate::settings::get_gemini_override_dir(),
+        _ => None,
+    }?;
+
+    wsl_distro_from_path(&override_dir)
+}
+
+/// 从 UNC 路径中提取 WSL 发行版名称
+/// 支持 `\\wsl$\Ubuntu\...` 和 `\\wsl.localhost\Ubuntu\...` 两种格式
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+fn wsl_distro_from_path(path: &Path) -> Option<String> {
+    use std::path::{Component, Prefix};
+    let Some(Component::Prefix(prefix)) = path.components().next() else {
+        return None;
+    };
+    match prefix.kind() {
+        Prefix::UNC(server, share) | Prefix::VerbatimUNC(server, share) => {
+            let server_name = server.to_string_lossy();
+            if server_name.eq_ignore_ascii_case("wsl$")
+                || server_name.eq_ignore_ascii_case("wsl.localhost")
+            {
+                let distro = share.to_string_lossy().to_string();
+                if !distro.is_empty() {
+                    return Some(distro);
+                }
+            }
+            None
+        }
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+/// 非 Windows 平台不支持 WSL 路径解析
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+fn wsl_distro_from_path(_path: &Path) -> Option<String> {
+    None
+}
+
+/// 打开指定提供商的终端
+///
+/// 根据提供商配置的环境变量启动一个带有该提供商特定设置的终端
+/// 无需检查是否为当前激活的提供商，任何提供商都可以打开终端
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn open_provider_terminal(
+    state: State<'_, crate::store::AppState>,
+    app: String,
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)] providerId: String,
+) -> Result<bool, String> {
+    let app_type = AppType::from_str(&app).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    // 获取提供商配置
+    let providers = ProviderService::list(state.inner(), app_type.clone())
+        .map_err(|e| format!("获取提供商列表失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    let provider = providers
+        .get(&providerId)
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("提供商 {providerId} 不存在"))?;
+
+    // 从提供商配置中提取环境变量
+    let config = &provider.settings_config;
+    let env_vars = extract_env_vars_from_config(config, &app_type);
+
+    // 根据平台启动终端，传入提供商ID用于生成唯一的配置文件名
+    launch_terminal_with_env(env_vars, &providerId).map_err(|e| format!("启动终端失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    Ok(true)
+}
+
+/// 从提供商配置中提取环境变量
+fn extract_env_vars_from_config(
+    config: &serde_json::Value,
+    app_type: &AppType,
+) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
+    let mut env_vars = Vec::new();
+
+    let Some(obj) = config.as_object() else {
+        return env_vars;
+    };
+
+    // 处理 env 字段（Claude/Gemini 通用）
+    if let Some(env) = obj.get("env").and_then(|v| v.as_object()) {
+        for (key, value) in env {
+            if let Some(str_val) = value.as_str() {
+                env_vars.push((key.clone(), str_val.to_string()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 处理 base_url: 根据应用类型添加对应的环境变量
+        let base_url_key = match app_type {
+            AppType::Claude => Some("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL"),
+            AppType::Gemini => Some("GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL"),
+            _ => None,
+        };
+
+        if let Some(key) = base_url_key {
+            if let Some(url_str) = env.get(key).and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+                env_vars.push((key.to_string(), url_str.to_string()));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Codex 使用 auth 字段转换为 OPENAI_API_KEY
+    if *app_type == AppType::Codex {
+        if let Some(auth) = obj.get("auth").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+            env_vars.push(("OPENAI_API_KEY".to_string(), auth.to_string()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Gemini 使用 api_key 字段转换为 GEMINI_API_KEY
+    if *app_type == AppType::Gemini {
+        if let Some(api_key) = obj.get("api_key").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+            env_vars.push(("GEMINI_API_KEY".to_string(), api_key.to_string()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    env_vars
+}
+
+/// 创建临时配置文件并启动 claude 终端
+/// 使用 --settings 参数传入提供商特定的 API 配置
+fn launch_terminal_with_env(
+    env_vars: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    provider_id: &str,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let temp_dir = std::env::temp_dir();
+    let config_file = temp_dir.join(format!(
+        "claude_{}_{}.json",
+        provider_id,
+        std::process::id()
+    ));
+
+    // 创建并写入配置文件
+    write_claude_config(&config_file, &env_vars)?;
+
+    // 转义配置文件路径用于 shell
+    let config_path_escaped = escape_shell_path(&config_file);
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+        launch_macos_terminal(&config_file, &config_path_escaped)?;
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    {
+        launch_linux_terminal(&config_file, &config_path_escaped)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    {
+        launch_windows_terminal(&temp_dir, &config_file)?;
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows")))]
+    Err("不支持的操作系统".to_string())
+}
+
+/// 写入 claude 配置文件
+fn write_claude_config(
+    config_file: &std::path::Path,
+    env_vars: &[(String, String)],
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let mut config_obj = serde_json::Map::new();
+    let mut env_obj = serde_json::Map::new();
+
+    for (key, value) in env_vars {
+        env_obj.insert(key.clone(), serde_json::Value::String(value.clone()));
+    }
+
+    config_obj.insert("env".to_string(), serde_json::Value::Object(env_obj));
+
+    let config_json =
+        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&config_obj).map_err(|e| format!("序列化配置失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    std::fs::write(config_file, config_json).map_err(|e| format!("写入配置文件失败: {e}"))
+}
+
+/// 转义 shell 路径
+fn escape_shell_path(path: &std::path::Path) -> String {
+    path.to_string_lossy()
+        .replace('\\', "\\\\")
+        .replace('"', "\\\"")
+        .replace('$', "\\$")
+        .replace(' ', "\\ ")
+}
+
+/// 生成 bash 包装脚本，用于清理临时文件
+fn generate_wrapper_script(config_path: &str, escaped_path: &str) -> String {
+    format!(
+        "bash -c 'trap \"rm -f \\\"{}\\\"\" EXIT; echo \"Using provider-specific claude config:\"; echo \"{}\"; claude --settings \"{}\"; exec bash --norc --noprofile'",
+        config_path, escaped_path, escaped_path
+    )
+}
+
+/// macOS: 使用 Terminal.app 启动
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+fn launch_macos_terminal(
+    config_file: &std::path::Path,
+    config_path_escaped: &str,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    use std::process::Command;
+
+    let config_path_for_script = config_file.to_string_lossy().replace('\"', "\\\"");
+
+    let shell_script = generate_wrapper_script(&config_path_for_script, config_path_escaped);
+
+    let script = format!(
+        r#"tell application "Terminal"
+                activate
+                do script "{}"
+            end tell"#,
+        shell_script.replace('\"', "\\\"")
+    );
+
+    Command::new("osascript")
+        .arg("-e")
+        .arg(&script)
+        .spawn()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("启动 macOS 终端失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Linux: 尝试使用常见终端启动
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+fn launch_linux_terminal(
+    config_file: &std::path::Path,
+    config_path_escaped: &str,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    use std::process::Command;
+
+    let terminals = [
+        "gnome-terminal",
+        "konsole",
+        "xfce4-terminal",
+        "mate-terminal",
+        "lxterminal",
+        "alacritty",
+        "kitty",
+    ];
+
+    let config_path_for_bash = config_file.to_string_lossy();
+    let shell_cmd = generate_wrapper_script(&config_path_for_bash, config_path_escaped);
+
+    let mut last_error = String::from("未找到可用的终端");
+
+    for terminal in terminals {
+        // 检查终端是否存在
+        if std::path::Path::new(&format!("/usr/bin/{}", terminal)).exists()
+            || std::path::Path::new(&format!("/bin/{}", terminal)).exists()
+        {
+            let result = match terminal {
+                "gnome-terminal" | "mate-terminal" => Command::new(terminal)
+                    .arg("--")
+                    .arg("bash")
+                    .arg("-c")
+                    .arg(&shell_cmd)
+                    .spawn(),
+                _ => Command::new(terminal)
+                    .arg("-e")
+                    .arg("bash")
+                    .arg("-c")
+                    .arg(&shell_cmd)
+                    .spawn(),
+            };
+
+            match result {
+                Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
+                Err(e) => {
+                    last_error = format!("启动 {} 失败: {}", terminal, e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 清理配置文件
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(config_file);
+    Err(last_error)
+}
+
+/// Windows: 创建临时批处理文件启动
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+fn launch_windows_terminal(
+    temp_dir: &std::path::Path,
+    config_file: &std::path::Path,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    use std::process::Command;
+
+    let bat_file = temp_dir.join(format!("cc_switch_claude_{}.bat", std::process::id()));
+    let config_path_for_batch = config_file.to_string_lossy().replace('&', "^&");
+
+    let content = format!(
+        "@echo off
+echo Using provider-specific claude config:
+echo {}
+claude --settings \"{}\"
+del \"{}\" >nul 2>&1
+del \"%~f0\" >nul 2>&1
+if errorlevel 1 (
+    echo.
+    echo Press any key to close...
+    pause >nul
+)",
+        config_path_for_batch, config_path_for_batch, config_path_for_batch
+    );
+
+    std::fs::write(&bat_file, content).map_err(|e| format!("写入批处理文件失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    Command::new("cmd")
+        .args(["/C", "start", "cmd", "/C", &bat_file.to_string_lossy()])
+        .creation_flags(CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
+        .spawn()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("启动 Windows 终端失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    Ok(())
 }

src-tauri/src/deeplink/mod.rs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub struct DeepLinkImportRequest {
     /// Provider homepage URL
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub homepage: Option<String>,
-    /// API endpoint/base URL
+    /// API endpoint/base URL (supports comma-separated multiple URLs)
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub endpoint: Option<String>,
     /// API key

src-tauri/src/deeplink/parser.rs

@@ -101,9 +101,13 @@ fn parse_provider_deeplink(
             validate_url(hp, "homepage")?;
         }
     }
+    // Validate each endpoint (supports comma-separated multiple URLs)
     if let Some(ref ep) = endpoint {
-        if !ep.is_empty() {
-            validate_url(ep, "endpoint")?;
+        for (i, url) in ep.split(',').enumerate() {
+            let trimmed = url.trim();
+            if !trimmed.is_empty() {
+                validate_url(trimmed, &format!("endpoint[{i}]"))?;
+            }
         }
     }
 

src-tauri/src/deeplink/provider.rs

@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ pub fn import_provider_from_deeplink(
     }
 
     // Step 1: Merge config file if provided (v3.8+)
-    let merged_request = parse_and_merge_config(&request)?;
+    let mut merged_request = parse_and_merge_config(&request)?;
 
     // Extract required fields (now as Option)
     let app_str = merged_request
         .app
-        .as_ref()
+        .clone()
         .ok_or_else(|| AppError::InvalidInput("Missing 'app' field for provider".to_string()))?;
 
     let api_key = merged_request.api_key.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
@@ -51,14 +51,29 @@ pub fn import_provider_from_deeplink(
         ));
     }
 
-    let endpoint = merged_request.endpoint.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
+    // Get endpoint: supports comma-separated multiple URLs (first is primary)
+    let endpoint_str = merged_request.endpoint.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
         AppError::InvalidInput("Endpoint is required (either in URL or config file)".to_string())
     })?;
 
-    if endpoint.is_empty() {
-        return Err(AppError::InvalidInput(
-            "Endpoint cannot be empty".to_string(),
-        ));
+    // Parse endpoints: split by comma, first is primary
+    let all_endpoints: Vec<String> = endpoint_str
+        .split(',')
+        .map(|e| e.trim().to_string())
+        .filter(|e| !e.is_empty())
+        .collect();
+
+    let primary_endpoint = all_endpoints
+        .first()
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::InvalidInput("Endpoint cannot be empty".to_string()))?;
+
+    // Auto-infer homepage from endpoint if not provided
+    if merged_request
+        .homepage
+        .as_ref()
+        .is_none_or(|s| s.is_empty())
+    {
+        merged_request.homepage = infer_homepage_from_endpoint(primary_endpoint);
     }
 
     let homepage = merged_request.homepage.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
@@ -73,11 +88,11 @@ pub fn import_provider_from_deeplink(
 
     let name = merged_request
         .name
-        .as_ref()
+        .clone()
         .ok_or_else(|| AppError::InvalidInput("Missing 'name' field for provider".to_string()))?;
 
     // Parse app type
-    let app_type = AppType::from_str(app_str)
+    let app_type = AppType::from_str(&app_str)
         .map_err(|_| AppError::InvalidInput(format!("Invalid app type: {app_str}")))?;
 
     // Build provider configuration based on app type
@@ -97,6 +112,21 @@ pub fn import_provider_from_deeplink(
     // Use ProviderService to add the provider
     ProviderService::add(state, app_type.clone(), provider)?;
 
+    // Add extra endpoints as custom endpoints (skip first one as it's the primary)
+    for ep in all_endpoints.iter().skip(1) {
+        let normalized = ep.trim().trim_end_matches('/').to_string();
+        if !normalized.is_empty() {
+            if let Err(e) = ProviderService::add_custom_endpoint(
+                state,
+                app_type.clone(),
+                &provider_id,
+                normalized.clone(),
+            ) {
+                log::warn!("Failed to add custom endpoint '{normalized}': {e}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     // If enabled=true, set as current provider
     if merged_request.enabled.unwrap_or(false) {
         ProviderService::switch(state, app_type.clone(), &provider_id)?;
@@ -138,6 +168,16 @@ pub(crate) fn build_provider_from_request(
     Ok(provider)
 }
 
+/// Get primary endpoint from request (first one if comma-separated)
+fn get_primary_endpoint(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> String {
+    request
+        .endpoint
+        .as_ref()
+        .and_then(|ep| ep.split(',').next())
+        .map(|s| s.trim().to_string())
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
 /// Build provider meta with usage script configuration
 fn build_provider_meta(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> Result<Option<ProviderMeta>, AppError> {
     // Check if any usage script fields are provided
@@ -165,6 +205,7 @@ fn build_provider_meta(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> Result<Option<Provide
     let enabled = request.usage_enabled.unwrap_or(!code.is_empty());
 
     // Build UsageScript - use provider's API key and endpoint as defaults
+    // Note: use primary endpoint only (first one if comma-separated)
     let usage_script = UsageScript {
         enabled,
         language: "javascript".to_string(),
@@ -174,10 +215,14 @@ fn build_provider_meta(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> Result<Option<Provide
             .usage_api_key
             .clone()
             .or_else(|| request.api_key.clone()),
-        base_url: request
-            .usage_base_url
-            .clone()
-            .or_else(|| request.endpoint.clone()),
+        base_url: request.usage_base_url.clone().or_else(|| {
+            let primary = get_primary_endpoint(request);
+            if primary.is_empty() {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(primary)
+            }
+        }),
         access_token: request.usage_access_token.clone(),
         user_id: request.usage_user_id.clone(),
         auto_query_interval: request.usage_auto_interval,
@@ -198,7 +243,7 @@ fn build_claude_settings(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> serde_json::Value {
     );
     env.insert(
         "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL".to_string(),
-        json!(request.endpoint.clone().unwrap_or_default()),
+        json!(get_primary_endpoint(request)),
     );
 
     // Add default model if provided
@@ -271,11 +316,8 @@ fn build_codex_settings(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> serde_json::Value {
         .unwrap_or("gpt-5-codex")
         .to_string();
 
-    // Endpoint: normalize trailing slashes
-    let endpoint = request
-        .endpoint
-        .as_deref()
-        .unwrap_or("")
+    // Endpoint: normalize trailing slashes (use primary endpoint only)
+    let endpoint = get_primary_endpoint(request)
         .trim()
         .trim_end_matches('/')
         .to_string();
@@ -309,7 +351,7 @@ fn build_gemini_settings(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> serde_json::Value {
     env.insert("GEMINI_API_KEY".to_string(), json!(request.api_key));
     env.insert(
         "GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL".to_string(),
-        json!(request.endpoint),
+        json!(get_primary_endpoint(request)),
     );
 
     // Add model if provided
@@ -523,7 +565,11 @@ fn merge_gemini_config(
     }
 
     if request.endpoint.as_ref().is_none_or(|s| s.is_empty()) {
-        if let Some(base_url) = config.get("GEMINI_BASE_URL").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+        if let Some(base_url) = config
+            .get("GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL")
+            .or_else(|| config.get("GEMINI_BASE_URL"))
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+        {
             request.endpoint = Some(base_url.to_string());
         }
     }

src-tauri/src/deeplink/tests.rs

@@ -404,3 +404,57 @@ fn test_parse_skill_deeplink() {
     assert_eq!(request.directory.unwrap(), "skills");
     assert_eq!(request.branch.unwrap(), "dev");
 }
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Multiple Endpoints Tests
+// =============================================================================
+
+#[test]
+fn test_parse_multiple_endpoints_comma_separated() {
+    let url = "ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=claude&name=Test&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fapi1.example.com,https%3A%2F%2Fapi2.example.com,https%3A%2F%2Fapi3.example.com&apiKey=sk-test";
+
+    let request = parse_deeplink_url(url).unwrap();
+
+    assert!(request.endpoint.is_some());
+    let endpoint = request.endpoint.unwrap();
+    // Should contain all endpoints comma-separated
+    assert!(endpoint.contains("https://api1.example.com"));
+    assert!(endpoint.contains("https://api2.example.com"));
+    assert!(endpoint.contains("https://api3.example.com"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_parse_single_endpoint_backward_compatible() {
+    // Old format with single endpoint should still work
+    let url = "ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=claude&name=Test&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.example.com&apiKey=sk-test";
+
+    let request = parse_deeplink_url(url).unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        request.endpoint,
+        Some("https://api.example.com".to_string())
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_parse_endpoints_with_spaces_trimmed() {
+    let url = "ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=claude&name=Test&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fapi1.example.com%20,%20https%3A%2F%2Fapi2.example.com&apiKey=sk-test";
+
+    let request = parse_deeplink_url(url).unwrap();
+
+    // Validation should pass (spaces are trimmed during validation)
+    assert!(request.endpoint.is_some());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_infer_homepage_from_endpoint_without_homepage() {
+    // Test that homepage is auto-inferred from endpoint when not provided
+    assert_eq!(
+        infer_homepage_from_endpoint("https://api.cubence.com/v1"),
+        Some("https://cubence.com".to_string())
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        infer_homepage_from_endpoint("https://cubence.com"),
+        Some("https://cubence.com".to_string())
+    );
+}

src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ mod usage_script;
 
 pub use app_config::{AppType, McpApps, McpServer, MultiAppConfig};
 pub use codex_config::{get_codex_auth_path, get_codex_config_path, write_codex_live_atomic};
+pub use commands::open_provider_terminal;
 pub use commands::*;
 pub use config::{get_claude_mcp_path, get_claude_settings_path, read_json_file};
 pub use database::Database;
@@ -832,6 +833,8 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::get_stream_check_config,
             commands::save_stream_check_config,
             commands::get_tool_versions,
+            // Provider terminal
+            commands::open_provider_terminal,
             // Universal Provider management
             commands::get_universal_providers,
             commands::get_universal_provider,

src-tauri/src/provider.rs

@@ -147,6 +147,9 @@ pub struct ProviderMeta {
     /// 用量查询脚本配置
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub usage_script: Option<UsageScript>,
+    /// 请求地址管理：测速后自动选择最佳端点
+    #[serde(rename = "endpointAutoSelect", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub endpoint_auto_select: Option<bool>,
     /// 合作伙伴标记（前端使用 isPartner，保持字段名一致）
     #[serde(rename = "isPartner", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub is_partner: Option<bool>,

src-tauri/src/services/provider/live.rs

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ pub fn sync_current_to_live(state: &AppState) -> Result<(), AppError> {
     // Skill sync
     for app_type in [AppType::Claude, AppType::Codex, AppType::Gemini] {
         if let Err(e) = crate::services::skill::SkillService::sync_to_app(&state.db, &app_type) {
-            log::warn!("同步 Skill 到 {:?} 失败: {}", app_type, e);
+            log::warn!("同步 Skill 到 {app_type:?} 失败: {e}");
             // Continue syncing other apps, don't abort
         }
     }

src/App.tsx

@@ -382,6 +382,26 @@ function App() {
     await addProvider(duplicatedProvider);
   };
 
+  // 打开提供商终端
+  const handleOpenTerminal = async (provider: Provider) => {
+    try {
+      await providersApi.openTerminal(provider.id, activeApp);
+      toast.success(
+        t("provider.terminalOpened", {
+          defaultValue: "终端已打开",
+        }),
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("[App] Failed to open terminal", error);
+      const errorMessage = extractErrorMessage(error);
+      toast.error(
+        t("provider.terminalOpenFailed", {
+          defaultValue: "打开终端失败",
+        }) + (errorMessage ? `: ${errorMessage}` : ""),
+      );
+    }
+  };
+
   // 导入配置成功后刷新
   const handleImportSuccess = async () => {
     try {
@@ -482,6 +502,7 @@ function App() {
                       onDuplicate={handleDuplicateProvider}
                       onConfigureUsage={setUsageProvider}
                       onOpenWebsite={handleOpenWebsite}
+                      onOpenTerminal={activeApp === "claude" ? handleOpenTerminal : undefined}
                       onCreate={() => setIsAddOpen(true)}
                     />
                   </motion.div>

src/components/DeepLinkImportDialog.tsx

@@ -389,12 +389,27 @@ export function DeepLinkImportDialog() {
                   </div>
 
                   {/* API Endpoint */}
-                  <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-center gap-4">
-                    <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                  <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-start gap-4">
+                    <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground pt-0.5">
                       {t("deeplink.endpoint")}
                     </div>
-                    <div className="col-span-2 text-sm break-all">
-                      {request.endpoint}
+                    <div className="col-span-2 text-sm break-all space-y-1">
+                      {request.endpoint?.split(",").map((ep, idx) => (
+                        <div
+                          key={idx}
+                          className={
+                            idx === 0 ? "font-medium" : "text-muted-foreground"
+                          }
+                        >
+                          {idx === 0 ? "🔹 " : "└ "}
+                          {ep.trim()}
+                          {idx === 0 && request.endpoint?.includes(",") && (
+                            <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground ml-2">
+                              ({t("deeplink.primaryEndpoint")})
+                            </span>
+                          )}
+                        </div>
+                      ))}
                     </div>
                   </div>
 

src/components/providers/ProviderActions.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
   Loader2,
   Play,
   Plus,
+  Terminal,
   TestTube2,
   Trash2,
 } from "lucide-react";
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ interface ProviderActionsProps {
   onTest?: () => void;
   onConfigureUsage: () => void;
   onDelete: () => void;
+  onOpenTerminal?: () => void;
   // 故障转移相关
   isAutoFailoverEnabled?: boolean;
   isInFailoverQueue?: boolean;
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ export function ProviderActions({
   onTest,
   onConfigureUsage,
   onDelete,
+  onOpenTerminal,
   // 故障转移相关
   isAutoFailoverEnabled = false,
   isInFailoverQueue = false,
@@ -171,6 +174,21 @@ export function ProviderActions({
           <BarChart3 className="h-4 w-4" />
         </Button>
 
+        {onOpenTerminal && (
+          <Button
+            size="icon"
+            variant="ghost"
+            onClick={onOpenTerminal}
+            title={t("provider.openTerminal", "打开终端")}
+            className={cn(
+              iconButtonClass,
+              "hover:text-emerald-600 dark:hover:text-emerald-400",
+            )}
+          >
+            <Terminal className="h-4 w-4" />
+          </Button>
+        )}
+
         <Button
           size="icon"
           variant="ghost"

src/components/providers/ProviderCard.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useMemo, useState, useEffect } from "react";
+import { useMemo, useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react";
 import { GripVertical, ChevronDown, ChevronUp } from "lucide-react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import type {
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ interface ProviderCardProps {
   onOpenWebsite: (url: string) => void;
   onDuplicate: (provider: Provider) => void;
   onTest?: (provider: Provider) => void;
+  onOpenTerminal?: (provider: Provider) => void;
   isTesting?: boolean;
   isProxyRunning: boolean;
   isProxyTakeover?: boolean; // 代理接管模式（Live配置已被接管，切换为热切换）
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ export function ProviderCard({
   onOpenWebsite,
   onDuplicate,
   onTest,
+  onOpenTerminal,
   isTesting,
   isProxyRunning,
   isProxyTakeover = false,
@@ -147,6 +149,10 @@ export function ProviderCard({
   // 多套餐默认展开
   const [isExpanded, setIsExpanded] = useState(false);
 
+  // 操作按钮容器 ref，用于动态计算宽度
+  const actionsRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const [actionsWidth, setActionsWidth] = useState(0);
+
   // 当检测到多套餐时自动展开
   useEffect(() => {
     if (hasMultiplePlans) {
@@ -154,6 +160,20 @@ export function ProviderCard({
     }
   }, [hasMultiplePlans]);
 
+  // 动态获取操作按钮宽度
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (actionsRef.current) {
+      const updateWidth = () => {
+        const width = actionsRef.current?.offsetWidth || 0;
+        setActionsWidth(width);
+      };
+      updateWidth();
+      // 监听窗口大小变化
+      window.addEventListener("resize", updateWidth);
+      return () => window.removeEventListener("resize", updateWidth);
+    }
+  }, [onTest, onOpenTerminal]); // 按钮数量可能变化时重新计算
+
   const handleOpenWebsite = () => {
     if (!isClickableUrl) {
       return;
@@ -279,10 +299,13 @@ export function ProviderCard({
           </div>
         </div>
 
-        <div className="relative flex items-center ml-auto min-w-0">
+        <div
+          className="relative flex items-center ml-auto min-w-0 gap-3"
+          style={{ "--actions-width": `${actionsWidth || 320}px` } as React.CSSProperties}
+        >
           {/* 用量信息区域 - hover 时向左移动，为操作按钮腾出空间 */}
-          <div className="ml-auto transition-transform duration-200 group-hover:-translate-x-[14.5rem] group-focus-within:-translate-x-[14.5rem] sm:group-hover:-translate-x-[16rem] sm:group-focus-within:-translate-x-[16rem]">
-            <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+          <div className="ml-auto">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-1 transition-transform duration-200 group-hover:-translate-x-[var(--actions-width)] group-focus-within:-translate-x-[var(--actions-width)]">
               {/* 多套餐时显示套餐数量，单套餐时显示详细信息 */}
               {hasMultiplePlans ? (
                 <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">
@@ -327,8 +350,11 @@ export function ProviderCard({
             </div>
           </div>
 
-          {/* 操作按钮区域 - 绝对定位在右侧，hover 时滑入 */}
-          <div className="absolute right-0 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 flex items-center gap-1.5 opacity-0 pointer-events-none group-hover:opacity-100 group-focus-within:opacity-100 group-hover:pointer-events-auto group-focus-within:pointer-events-auto transition-all duration-200 translate-x-2 group-hover:translate-x-0 group-focus-within:translate-x-0">
+          {/* 操作按钮区域 - 绝对定位在右侧，hover 时滑入，与用量信息保持间距 */}
+          <div
+            ref={actionsRef}
+            className="absolute right-0 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 flex items-center gap-1.5 pl-3 opacity-0 pointer-events-none group-hover:opacity-100 group-focus-within:opacity-100 group-hover:pointer-events-auto group-focus-within:pointer-events-auto transition-all duration-200 translate-x-2 group-hover:translate-x-0 group-focus-within:translate-x-0"
+          >
             <ProviderActions
               isCurrent={isCurrent}
               isTesting={isTesting}
@@ -339,6 +365,7 @@ export function ProviderCard({
               onTest={onTest ? () => onTest(provider) : undefined}
               onConfigureUsage={() => onConfigureUsage(provider)}
               onDelete={() => onDelete(provider)}
+              onOpenTerminal={onOpenTerminal ? () => onOpenTerminal(provider) : undefined}
               // 故障转移相关
               isAutoFailoverEnabled={isAutoFailoverEnabled}
               isInFailoverQueue={isInFailoverQueue}

src/components/providers/ProviderList.tsx

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ interface ProviderListProps {
   onDuplicate: (provider: Provider) => void;
   onConfigureUsage?: (provider: Provider) => void;
   onOpenWebsite: (url: string) => void;
+  onOpenTerminal?: (provider: Provider) => void;
   onCreate?: () => void;
   isLoading?: boolean;
   isProxyRunning?: boolean; // 代理服务运行状态
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ export function ProviderList({
   onDuplicate,
   onConfigureUsage,
   onOpenWebsite,
+  onOpenTerminal,
   onCreate,
   isLoading = false,
   isProxyRunning = false,
@@ -203,6 +205,7 @@ export function ProviderList({
               onDuplicate={onDuplicate}
               onConfigureUsage={onConfigureUsage}
               onOpenWebsite={onOpenWebsite}
+              onOpenTerminal={onOpenTerminal}
               onTest={handleTest}
               isTesting={isChecking(provider.id)}
               isProxyRunning={isProxyRunning}
@@ -311,6 +314,7 @@ interface SortableProviderCardProps {
   onDuplicate: (provider: Provider) => void;
   onConfigureUsage?: (provider: Provider) => void;
   onOpenWebsite: (url: string) => void;
+  onOpenTerminal?: (provider: Provider) => void;
   onTest: (provider: Provider) => void;
   isTesting: boolean;
   isProxyRunning: boolean;
@@ -333,6 +337,7 @@ function SortableProviderCard({
   onDuplicate,
   onConfigureUsage,
   onOpenWebsite,
+  onOpenTerminal,
   onTest,
   isTesting,
   isProxyRunning,
@@ -371,6 +376,7 @@ function SortableProviderCard({
           onConfigureUsage ? (item) => onConfigureUsage(item) : () => undefined
         }
         onOpenWebsite={onOpenWebsite}
+        onOpenTerminal={onOpenTerminal}
         onTest={onTest}
         isTesting={isTesting}
         isProxyRunning={isProxyRunning}

src/components/providers/forms/ClaudeFormFields.tsx

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ interface ClaudeFormFieldsProps {
   isEndpointModalOpen: boolean;
   onEndpointModalToggle: (open: boolean) => void;
   onCustomEndpointsChange?: (endpoints: string[]) => void;
+  autoSelect: boolean;
+  onAutoSelectChange: (checked: boolean) => void;
 
   // Model Selector
   shouldShowModelSelector: boolean;
@@ -83,6 +85,8 @@ export function ClaudeFormFields({
   isEndpointModalOpen,
   onEndpointModalToggle,
   onCustomEndpointsChange,
+  autoSelect,
+  onAutoSelectChange,
   shouldShowModelSelector,
   claudeModel,
   reasoningModel,
@@ -170,6 +174,8 @@ export function ClaudeFormFields({
           initialEndpoints={speedTestEndpoints}
           visible={isEndpointModalOpen}
           onClose={() => onEndpointModalToggle(false)}
+          autoSelect={autoSelect}
+          onAutoSelectChange={onAutoSelectChange}
           onCustomEndpointsChange={onCustomEndpointsChange}
         />
       )}

src/components/providers/forms/CodexFormFields.tsx

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ interface CodexFormFieldsProps {
   isEndpointModalOpen: boolean;
   onEndpointModalToggle: (open: boolean) => void;
   onCustomEndpointsChange?: (endpoints: string[]) => void;
+  autoSelect: boolean;
+  onAutoSelectChange: (checked: boolean) => void;
 
   // Model Name
   shouldShowModelField?: boolean;
@@ -50,6 +52,8 @@ export function CodexFormFields({
   isEndpointModalOpen,
   onEndpointModalToggle,
   onCustomEndpointsChange,
+  autoSelect,
+  onAutoSelectChange,
   shouldShowModelField = true,
   modelName = "",
   onModelNameChange,
@@ -130,6 +134,8 @@ export function CodexFormFields({
           initialEndpoints={speedTestEndpoints}
           visible={isEndpointModalOpen}
           onClose={() => onEndpointModalToggle(false)}
+          autoSelect={autoSelect}
+          onAutoSelectChange={onAutoSelectChange}
           onCustomEndpointsChange={onCustomEndpointsChange}
         />
       )}

src/components/providers/forms/EndpointSpeedTest.tsx

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ interface EndpointSpeedTestProps {
   initialEndpoints: EndpointCandidate[];
   visible?: boolean;
   onClose: () => void;
+  autoSelect: boolean;
+  onAutoSelectChange: (checked: boolean) => void;
   // 新建模式：当自定义端点列表变化时回传（仅包含 isCustom 的条目）
   // 编辑模式：不使用此回调，端点直接保存到后端
   onCustomEndpointsChange?: (urls: string[]) => void;
@@ -85,6 +87,8 @@ const EndpointSpeedTest: React.FC<EndpointSpeedTestProps> = ({
   initialEndpoints,
   visible = true,
   onClose,
+  autoSelect,
+  onAutoSelectChange,
   onCustomEndpointsChange,
 }) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
@@ -93,7 +97,6 @@ const EndpointSpeedTest: React.FC<EndpointSpeedTestProps> = ({
   );
   const [customUrl, setCustomUrl] = useState("");
   const [addError, setAddError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-  const [autoSelect, setAutoSelect] = useState(true);
   const [isTesting, setIsTesting] = useState(false);
   const [lastError, setLastError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [isSaving, setIsSaving] = useState(false);
@@ -488,7 +491,9 @@ const EndpointSpeedTest: React.FC<EndpointSpeedTestProps> = ({
               <input
                 type="checkbox"
                 checked={autoSelect}
-                onChange={(event) => setAutoSelect(event.target.checked)}
+                onChange={(event) => {
+                  onAutoSelectChange(event.target.checked);
+                }}
                 className="h-3.5 w-3.5 rounded border-border-default bg-background text-primary focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary/20"
               />
               {t("endpointTest.autoSelect")}

src/components/providers/forms/GeminiFormFields.tsx

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ interface GeminiFormFieldsProps {
   isEndpointModalOpen: boolean;
   onEndpointModalToggle: (open: boolean) => void;
   onCustomEndpointsChange: (endpoints: string[]) => void;
+  autoSelect: boolean;
+  onAutoSelectChange: (checked: boolean) => void;
 
   // Model
   shouldShowModelField: boolean;
@@ -55,6 +57,8 @@ export function GeminiFormFields({
   isEndpointModalOpen,
   onEndpointModalToggle,
   onCustomEndpointsChange,
+  autoSelect,
+  onAutoSelectChange,
   shouldShowModelField,
   model,
   onModelChange,
@@ -142,6 +146,8 @@ export function GeminiFormFields({
           initialEndpoints={speedTestEndpoints}
           visible={isEndpointModalOpen}
           onClose={() => onEndpointModalToggle(false)}
+          autoSelect={autoSelect}
+          onAutoSelectChange={onAutoSelectChange}
           onCustomEndpointsChange={onCustomEndpointsChange}
         />
       )}

src/components/providers/forms/ProviderForm.tsx

@@ -124,6 +124,9 @@ export function ProviderForm({
       return [];
     },
   );
+  const [endpointAutoSelect, setEndpointAutoSelect] = useState<boolean>(
+    () => initialData?.meta?.endpointAutoSelect ?? true,
+  );
 
   // 使用 category hook
   const { category } = useProviderCategory({
@@ -141,6 +144,7 @@ export function ProviderForm({
     if (!initialData) {
       setDraftCustomEndpoints([]);
     }
+    setEndpointAutoSelect(initialData?.meta?.endpointAutoSelect ?? true);
   }, [appId, initialData]);
 
   const defaultValues: ProviderFormData = useMemo(
@@ -647,6 +651,13 @@ export function ProviderForm({
       }
     }
 
+    const baseMeta: ProviderMeta | undefined =
+      payload.meta ?? (initialData?.meta ? { ...initialData.meta } : undefined);
+    payload.meta = {
+      ...(baseMeta ?? {}),
+      endpointAutoSelect,
+    };
+
     onSubmit(payload);
   };
 
@@ -856,6 +867,8 @@ export function ProviderForm({
             onCustomEndpointsChange={
               isEditMode ? undefined : setDraftCustomEndpoints
             }
+            autoSelect={endpointAutoSelect}
+            onAutoSelectChange={setEndpointAutoSelect}
             shouldShowModelSelector={category !== "official"}
             claudeModel={claudeModel}
             reasoningModel={reasoningModel}
@@ -889,6 +902,8 @@ export function ProviderForm({
             onCustomEndpointsChange={
               isEditMode ? undefined : setDraftCustomEndpoints
             }
+            autoSelect={endpointAutoSelect}
+            onAutoSelectChange={setEndpointAutoSelect}
             shouldShowModelField={category !== "official"}
             modelName={codexModelName}
             onModelNameChange={handleCodexModelNameChange}
@@ -917,6 +932,8 @@ export function ProviderForm({
             isEndpointModalOpen={isEndpointModalOpen}
             onEndpointModalToggle={setIsEndpointModalOpen}
             onCustomEndpointsChange={setDraftCustomEndpoints}
+            autoSelect={endpointAutoSelect}
+            onAutoSelectChange={setEndpointAutoSelect}
             shouldShowModelField={true}
             model={geminiModel}
             onModelChange={handleGeminiModelChange}

src/i18n/locales/en.json

@@ -958,6 +958,7 @@
     "configDetails": "Config Details",
     "configUrl": "Config File URL",
     "configMergeError": "Failed to merge configuration file",
+    "primaryEndpoint": "Primary",
     "mcp": {
       "title": "Batch Import MCP Servers",
       "targetApps": "Target Apps",

src/i18n/locales/ja.json

@@ -958,6 +958,7 @@
     "configDetails": "設定の詳細",
     "configUrl": "設定ファイル URL",
     "configMergeError": "設定ファイルのマージに失敗しました",
+    "primaryEndpoint": "メイン",
     "mcp": {
       "title": "MCP サーバーを一括インポート",
       "targetApps": "ターゲットアプリ",

src/i18n/locales/zh.json

@@ -958,6 +958,7 @@
     "configDetails": "配置详情",
     "configUrl": "配置文件 URL",
     "configMergeError": "合并配置文件失败",
+    "primaryEndpoint": "主",
     "mcp": {
       "title": "批量导入 MCP Servers",
       "targetApps": "目标应用",

src/lib/api/providers.ts

@@ -65,6 +65,15 @@ export const providersApi = {
       handler(payload);
     });
   },
+
+  /**
+   * 打开指定提供商的终端
+   * 任何提供商都可以打开终端，不受是否为当前激活提供商的限制
+   * 终端会使用该提供商特定的 API 配置，不影响全局设置
+   */
+  async openTerminal(providerId: string, appId: AppId): Promise<boolean> {
+    return await invoke("open_provider_terminal", { providerId, app: appId });
+  },
 };
 
 // ============================================================================

src/types.ts

@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ export interface ProviderMeta {
   custom_endpoints?: Record<string, CustomEndpoint>;
   // 用量查询脚本配置
   usage_script?: UsageScript;
+  // 请求地址管理：测速后自动选择最佳端点
+  endpointAutoSelect?: boolean;
   // 是否为官方合作伙伴
   isPartner?: boolean;
   // 合作伙伴促销 key（用于后端识别 PackyCode 等）